Nine Billion Branches: A Digital Poem by Jason Nelson—the Home of Objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.14.12Keywords:
digital poetry, digital hermeneutics, digital objects, Object-Oriented Ontology, Jason NelsonAbstract
In his digital poem Nine Billion Branches, Jason Nelson explores various modes of belonging, which could be realized multifacetedly on corporeal, social, political, aesthetic and ecological levels. These locations range from the domestic (i.e. the bedroom, garage or living room) to the more abstract, such as the human body and language. The intricate network of relations between digital objects (rendered in the poem via a map of hypertextual links and limited interactivity) is expressed by means of kaleidoscopic, co-ordinate and not causal-effect connections. The article studies the notion of digital objects in Nelson’s poem, showing how the online milieu affects the reading and interpretation processes. In this context, digital hermeneutics comes into focus, especially as regards visualizations. When discussing the selected poetic titles (their total number is 40), the article explores Harman’s Object-Oriented Ontology, linking it to digitality. The article aims to analyze how following the digital paths in Nine Billion Branches, belonging to the world, to language, one’s body and locations can be perceived as a shifting web of interactions between the digital objects and readers/players, in the everchanging text that has no beginning or end.
Downloads
References
Arendt, Hannah. On Violence. A Harvest HBJ, 1970.
Google Scholar
Bell, Alice. “Digital Fictionality: Possible Worlds Theory, Ontology, and Hyperlinks.” Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology, edited by Alice Bell and Marie-Laure Ryan, U of Nebraska P, pp. 249–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xng0c.15
Google Scholar
Bogost, Ian. Alien Phenomenology, or What It’s Like to Be a Thing. U of Minnesota P, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816678976.001.0001
Google Scholar
Bryant, Levi R. The Democracy of Objects. Open Humanities P, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3998/ohp.9750134.0001.001
Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. The Complete Poems. Edited by William Keach, Penguin Classics, 1997.
Google Scholar
Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. 1987. Translation and foreword by Brian Massumi, U of Minneapolis P, 2005.
Google Scholar
Drucker, Johanna. Visualization and Interpretation: Humanistic Approaches to Display. MIT P, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12523.001.0001
Google Scholar
Eliot, T. S. The Waste Land. 1922. Edited by Michael North, Norton, 2001.
Google Scholar
Fickers, Andreas, et al. “Digital History and Hermeneutics: Between Theory and Practice: Introduction.” Digital History and Hermeneutics: Between Theory and Practice. Studies in Digital History and Hermeneutics. Volume 2, edited by Andreas Fickers and Juliane Tatarinov, De Gruyter, 2022, pp. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110723991
Google Scholar
Funkhouser, C. T. New Directions in Digital Poetry. Continuum, 2012.
Google Scholar
Groth, Simon. “Still Defining Digital Literature.” The Writing Platform, 20 May 2018, https://thewritingplatform.com/2018/05/still-defining-digital-literature/ accessed 18 Nov. 2023.
Google Scholar
Harman, Graham. Art and Objects. Polity, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270562-4
Google Scholar
Harman, Graham. Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything. Random, 2017.
Google Scholar
Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. 1927. Translated by Joan Stambaugh, foreword by Dennis J. Schmidt, SUNY P, 2010.
Google Scholar
Heim, Michael. Virtual Realism. Oxford UP, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195104264.003.0007
Google Scholar
Hui, Yuk. On the Existence of Digital Objects. Foreword by Bernard Stiegler, U of Minnesota P, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816698905.001.0001
Google Scholar
Joyce, James. Ulysses. 1922. Introduction by Declan Kiberd, Penguin Modern Classics, 2000.
Google Scholar
Kleymann, Rabea, and Jan-Erik Stange. “Towards Hermeneutic Visualization in Digital Literary Studies.” Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 2, 2021. https://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/15/2/000547/000547.html accessed 16 Jan. 2024.
Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. The Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Translated by Catherine Porter, Harvard UP, 2004.
Google Scholar
Nelson, Jason. Nine Billion Branches. http://media.hyperrhiz.io/hyperrhiz17/gallery/nelson/index.html
Google Scholar
Nelson, Jason. “Poetic Playlands: Poetry, Interface and Video Games Engines.” Electronic Literature as Digital Humanities: Contexts, Forms and Practice, edited by Dene Grigar and James O’Sullivan, Bloomsbury, 2021, pp. 335–49. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501363474.ch-030
Google Scholar
Nine Billion Branches. ELMCIP, https://elmcip.net/creative-work/nine-billion-branches accessed 18 Nov. 2023.
Google Scholar
Nolan, Jonathan, and Lisa Joy, creators. Westworld. Based on a book by Michael Crichton. HBO Entertainment, 2016–22.
Google Scholar
Ong, Walter, J. Language as Hermeneutic: A Primer on the Word and Digitization. Edited by with commentaries by Thomas D. Zlatic and Sara van den Berg, Cornell UP, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501714504
Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, James. Towards a Digital Poetics: Electronic Literature & Literary Games. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11310-0
Google Scholar
Punday, Daniel. “Rereading Manovich’s Algorithm: Genre and Use in Possible Worlds Theory.” Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology, edited by Alice Bell and Marie-Laure Ryan, U of Nebraska P, pp. 296–314. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xng0c.17
Google Scholar
Romele, Alberto. Digital Hermeneutics: Philosophical Investigations in New Media and Technologies. Routledge, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429331893
Google Scholar
Ryan, Marie-Laure. Narrative as Virtual Reality 2: Revisiting Immersion and Interactivity in Literature and Electronic Media. Johns Hopkins UP, 2015. E-book.
Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Edited by John Dover Wilson, Cambridge UP, 1969.
Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. The Complete Sonnets and Poems. Edited by Colin Burrow, Oxford UP, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198184317.book.1
Google Scholar
Simanowski, Roberto. Digital Art and Meaning. U of Minnesota P, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816667376.001.0001
Google Scholar
Sterne, Lawrence. A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy. 1768. Introduction and notes by Paul Goring, Penguin, 2005. E-book.
Google Scholar
Stiegler, Bernard. Foreword. Translated by Daniel Ross. On the Existence of Digital Objects, by Yuk Hui, U of Minnesota P, 2016, pp. i–xiiii.
Google Scholar
Tabbi, Joseph. The Bloomsbury Handbook of Electronic Literature. Bloomsbury, 2017.
Google Scholar
Published
Versions
- 2025-01-02 (2)
- 2024-11-28 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.