Społeczne konstruowanie polityk antynarkotykowych oraz ich docelowych populacji. Amerykańska polityka i dyskurs medialny

Autor

  • Jonathan Langner Public Policy Ph.D. Program, Graduate School, University of Arkansas
  • Anna Zajicek Public Policy Ph.D. Program, Graduate School, University of Arkansas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-600X.62.04

Słowa kluczowe:

polityka antynarkotykowa, wojna narkotykowa, marihuana, dyskurs medialny

Abstrakt

W artykule omawiamy historyczne zmiany w dyskursie dotyczącym amerykańskiej polityki antynarkotykowej, instytucjonalnego rasizmu oraz to, jak konstruowane są społecznie w dyskursie medialnym docelowe populacje. Naszą intencją nie jest ukazanie związku przyczynowo-skutkowego; wykorzystujemy perspektywę społecznego konstruktywizmu w zakresie produkcji znaczeń i „formułowania prawd” w celu zbadania związków między przekazem mediów informacyjnych a polityką antynarkotykową. Na początku omówione zostały problemy: masowego więziennictwa, wojny narkotykowej (war on drugs) i instytucjonalnego rasizmu. W dalszej części prezentujemy fragment aktualnych badań z obszaru socjologii i kryminologii dotyczących polityki antynarkotykowej, kwestii rasowych i dyskursu medialnego. Następnie skupiamy się na najbardziej aktualnych i widocznych formach polityki antynarkotykowej i dyskursu medialnego – dyskursu wokół używania marihuany, z uwzględnieniem najbardziej aktualnych trendów w jego obrębie. W konkluzji wskazujemy na możliwe kierunki badań dotyczących polityki antynarkotykowej i dyskursu medialnego, które mogłyby wypełnić istniejącą w tym obszarze lukę oraz pomóc w zrozumieniu dyskursu odnoszącego się do problematyki narkotykowej oraz sposobu społecznej konstrukcji adresatów wspomnianych polityk.

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Opublikowane

2017-09-30

Jak cytować

Langner, J., & Zajicek, A. (2017). Społeczne konstruowanie polityk antynarkotykowych oraz ich docelowych populacji. Amerykańska polityka i dyskurs medialny. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, (62), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-600X.62.04