Ichthyological Hapax Legomena in Marcellus’ "De piscibus"

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.09.34

Słowa kluczowe:

animal terminology, etymology, Greek, ichthyonymy, vocabulary

Abstrakt

Marcellus of Side, a physician and didactic poet of the second century AD, mentions fourteen exclusive ichthyonyms in the preserved fragment De piscibus, extracted from the 42-volume epic poem entitled Cheironides. The author discusses Greek names of fish and sea animals that appear only in Marcellus’ work. They belong to the so-called hapax legomena. The following appellatives are carefully analyzed: ἁλιπλεύμων, ἅρπη, βούφθαλμος, βράχατος, γαρίσκος, γερῖνος, ἐρυθρός, θρανίας, θῦρος, κόλλουρος, περόνη, τραγίσκος, τυφλῖνος, χρύσοφος. It is assumed that Marcellus of Side introduced a number of ichthyonyms of Pamphylian origin, e.g. Pamph. θῦρος (< *θύρσος), βράχατος (instead of βάτραχος), ἐρυθρός (= ἐρυθρῖνος), θρανίας (instead of θράνις), χρύσοφος (instead of χρύσοφρυς). Also new identifications of fish are suggested, e.g. Gk. βούφθαλ- μος ‘large-eye dentex, Dentex macrophthalmus Bloch’, Gk. κόλλουρος ‘slender sunfish, Ranzania laevis Pennant’. All the discusssed ichthyonyms, as well as names of other sea animals, are explained from the point of view of phonology, morphology or semantics, e.g. ἁλιπλεύμων ‘jellyfish’ (literally ‘sea lung’), ἅρπη ‘a kind of ray fish’ (literally ‘a kite’).

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Anthologia Graeca epigrammatum Palatina cum Planudea, ed. H. Stadtmueller, Lipsiae 1899 [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].
Google Scholar

Aristotelis De partibus animalium libri quattuor, ed. B. Langkavel, Lipsiae 1868.
Google Scholar

Aristotle, Historia animalium in three volumes, vol. III, trans. D.M. Balme, London–Cambridge Mass. 1991 [= Loeb Classical Library, 439].
Google Scholar

Athenaei Naucratitae dipnosophistarum libri XV, vol. I–III, rec. G. Kaibel, Lipsiae–Berolini 1887–1890.
Google Scholar

Gaio Plinio Secondo, Storia Naturale, vol. II, Antropologia e zoologia, Libri 7–11, trans. et comm. A. Borghini, E. Giannarelli, A. Marcone, G. Ranuzzi, Torino 2007.
Google Scholar

Gaio Plinio Secondo, Storia Naturale, vol. IV, Medicina e farmacologia, Libri 28–32, trans. et comm. U. Capitani, I. Garofalo, Torino 1986.
Google Scholar

Geoponica sive Cassiani Bassi scholastici de re rustica eclogue, ed. H. Beckh, Lipsiae 1895.
Google Scholar

The Greek Anthology, vol. II, trans. W.R. Paton, London–New York 1919 [= Loeb Classical Library, 68].
Google Scholar

Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, vol. I, Α–Δ, ed. I.C. Cunningham, Berlin–Boston 2018.
Google Scholar

Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, vol. I, Α–Δ, ed. K. Latte, Hauniae 1953.
Google Scholar

Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, vol. IV, ed. P.A. Hansen, I.C. Cunningham, Berlin–New York 2009.
Google Scholar

Isidoro di Siviglia, Etimologie o origini, vol. II, ed. A. Valastro Canale, Roma 2014.
Google Scholar

Oppian, Colluthus, Tryphiodorus, trans. A.W. Mair, London–New York 1928 [= Loeb Classical Library, 219].
Google Scholar

Oribasii collectionum medicarum reliquiae, vol. I–IV, ed. I. Raeder, Lipsiae–Berolini 1928.
Google Scholar

Paulus Aegineta, Epitome Medicinae. Libri V–VII, ed. J.L. Heiberg, Lipsiae–Berolini 1924 [= Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, IX.2].
Google Scholar

Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque, vol. I, ed. M. Wellmann, Berolini 1958.
Google Scholar

Plato, Statesman, Philebus, Ion, trans. H.N. Fowler, W.R.M. Lamb, London–Cambridge 1925 [= Loeb Classical Library, 164].
Google Scholar

Publii Ouidii Nasonis Halieutica, ed. A.A. Mikołajczak, Gnesnae 1997.
Google Scholar

Svidae Lexicon, pars 3, ed. A. Adler, Stuttgartiae 1967.
Google Scholar

Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants and Minor Works on Odours and Weather Signs, trans. A. Hort, London–New York 1916 [= Loeb Classical Library, 70].
Google Scholar

Andriotis N., Lexikon der Archaismen in neugriechischen Dialekten, Wien 1974 [= Schriften der Balkankommission. Linguistische Abteilung, 22].
Google Scholar

Arena G., Marcello di Side: protomedico urbano o archiatra imperiale?, “Hormos. Ricerche di Storia Antica” 10, 2018, p. 1–20.
Google Scholar

Arena G., Cassia M., Marcello di Side. Gli imperatori adottivi e il potere della medicina, Acireale 2016.
Google Scholar

Beekes R., Etymological Dictionary of Greek, vol. I–II, Leiden–Boston 2010.
Google Scholar

Berkowitz L., Squitier K.A., Thesaurus linguae Graecae. Canon of Greek Authors and Works, 3New York–Oxford 1990.
Google Scholar

Brixhe C., Le dialecte grec de Pamphylie. Documents et grammaire, Paris 1976 [= Bibliothéque de l’Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes d’Istanbul].
Google Scholar

Dalby A., Food in the Ancient World from A to Z, London–New York 2003.
Google Scholar

Davies M., Pomeroy S.B., Marcellus of Side’s Epitaph on Regilla (IG XIV 1389): An Historical and Literary Commentary, “Prometheus. Rivista di studi classici” 38, 2012, p. 3–34.
Google Scholar

Diccionario griego-espanol, ed. F.R. Adrados, vol. I, Madrid 1989; vol. III, Madrid 1991; vol. IV, Madrid 1994.
Google Scholar

Fornaro S., Marcellus [2], [in:] Brill’s New Pauly. Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World, vol. VIII, (Lyd–Mine), ed. H. Cancik, H. Schneider, Leiden–Boston 2006, p. 297.
Google Scholar

Georgakopoulos K., Archaioi Ellines iatroi, Athens 1998.
Google Scholar

Gronau J., Polsko-łaciński i łacińsko-polski słownik popularnych nazw ryb. Z przyporządkowaniem poprzez kod do rodzin ryb wraz z uproszczoną systematyką ryb, Kraków 1994.
Google Scholar

Heitsch E., Die griechischen Dichterfragmente der romischen Kaiserzeit, vol. II, Göttingen 1964 [= Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse, 3.58].
Google Scholar

Kokoszko M., Ryby i ich znaczenie w życiu codziennym ludzi poźnego antyku i wczesnego Bizancjum (III–VII w.), Łódź 2005 [= Byzantina Lodziensia, 9].
Google Scholar

Kroll W., Markellos von Side, [in:] Paulys Real-Encyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. XIV.28, ed. G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, Stuttgart 1930, col. 1496–1497.
Google Scholar

Liddell H.G., Scott R., Jones H.S. et al., A Greek-English Lexicon, 9Oxford 1996.
Google Scholar

Montanari F., Vocabolario della lingua greca, Milano 2003.
Google Scholar

Overduin F., The Didactic Aesthetics of Marcellus’ De Piscibus (GDRK 63), “American Journal of Philology” 139, 1, 2018, p. 31–57.
Google Scholar

Rajski A., Zoologia, vol. II, Część systematyczna, Warszawa 1997.
Google Scholar

Rohlfs G., Lexicon Graecanicum Italiae Inferioris. Etymologisches Worterbuch der unteritalienischen Grazitat, Tübingen 1964.
Google Scholar

Roscher W., Das von der “Kynanthropie” handelnde Fragment des Marcellus von Side, Leipzig 1896.
Google Scholar

Rutkowicz S., Encyklopedia ryb morskich, Gdańsk 1982.
Google Scholar

Saint-Denis E. de, Le vocabulaire des animaux marins en latin classique, Paris 1947.
Google Scholar

Spandagos V., Spandagou R., Traulou D., Oi iatroi kai oi pharmakologoi tis archaias Elladas, Athens 1996.
Google Scholar

Strömberg R., Studien zur Etymologie und Bildung der griechischen Fischnamen, Göteborg 1943.
Google Scholar

Terofal F., Militz C., Meeresfische. Steinbachs Naturfuhrer, München 1983.
Google Scholar

Thompson A.W., Glossary of Greek Fishes, London 1947.
Google Scholar

Wellmann M., Marcellus von Side als Arzt und die Koiraniden des Hermes Trismegistos, Leipzig 1934 [= Philologus. Zeitschrift für antike Literatur und ihre Rezeption. Supplementband, 27.2].
Google Scholar

Więcaszek B., Antoszek A., Keszka S., Naukowe, polskie i angielskie nazewnictwo ryb świata w układzie systematycznym, Warszawa–Radom 2015.
Google Scholar

Zoologia, vol. I, Bezkręgowce, ed. C. Błaszak, Warszawa 2009.
Google Scholar

Opublikowane

2019-12-30

Jak cytować

Tadajczyk, K. (2019). Ichthyological Hapax Legomena in Marcellus’ "De piscibus". Studia Ceranea, 9, 705–722. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.09.34

Numer

Dział

Articles

Podobne artykuły

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.