Zorientowany na turystykę plan ochrony zabytkowej części miasta w oparciu o elementy zagospodarowania przestrzennego: przypadek miasta Jazd w Iranie

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2543-9421.06.08

Słowa kluczowe:

plan ochrony, elementy zagospodarowania przestrzennego, rozwój turystyki, dzielnica, historyczna część miasta

Abstrakt

Po wpisaniu historycznej części miasta Jazd na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO w 2017 r. liczba odwiedzających miasto turystów wzrosła. Omawiany w artykule obszar składa się z kilku dzielnic. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu przedstawienie propozycji planu ochrony najstarszej z nich, czyli dzielnicy Shah Abul-Ghasem, stworzonego na podstawie podziału elementów zagospodarowania przestrzennego zaproponowanego przez Golkara (2000). Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu o badania terenowe w rzeczonej dzielnicy. Obiekty będące elementami zagospodarowania przestrzennego zostały sfotografowane, a następnie podzielone na kategorie jako środowiskowe, funkcjonalne oraz estetyczno-eksperymentalne. Na podstawie zebranych wyników zaproponowano rekomendacje dla rozwoju turystyki w badanym obszarze.

Bibliografia

Abid, S. (2016). An examination of heritage protection and conservation practices in the pilgrimage city of Najaf. Sheffield: University of Sheffield. Retrieved from: https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17278/1/Sadiq.Abid.pdf (5.08.2018).

Afshari Sistani, I. (1975). Memorials of Yazd. Tehran: The National Heritage Association.

Afshari Sistani, I. (1999). Recognition of Yazd province. Tehran: Hirmand Publications.

Anwar, N., Ahmed, F.N. (2017). Structural cross-sections. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.

Aslani, E., Shahriari, S.K., Zabihi, H. (2020). Prioritization of tourism attractions of Yazd city based on development feasibility analysis. Gardeshgari-e-shahri, 7 (2), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2020.285790.688

Cravidão, F., Nossa, P., Santos, N., Vidal, M., Crous, N., Aulet, S., Dallari, F. (2018). Tourism at world heritage sites opportunities and challenges. In: S.D. Ascaniis, M. Gravari-Barbas, L. Cantoni (eds), Tourism management at UNESCO World Heritage Sites (pp. 23–30). Lugano: Università della Svizzera italiana.

Dehghan Pour Farashah, M.H., Aslani, E., Khademzade, M. (2018). Strategic planning of cultural tourism development in Historic City of Yazd (case study: Fahadan neighbourhood). Almatourism: Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 9 (18), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/8285

Engstrom, R., Ofiesh, C., Rain, D., Jewell, H., Weeks, J. (2013). Defining neighborhood boundaries for urban health research in developing countries: A case study of Accra, Ghana. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6732-4_2

In: J.R. Weeks, A.G. Hill, J. Stoler (eds), Spatial Inequalities: Health, Poverty, and Place in Accra, Ghana. Vol. 9 (pp. 27–38). Dordrecht–Heidelberg–New York–London: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.765366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.765366

Foruzan, I. (2014). The role of religious tourism in the development and growth of urban metropolis (In the case of Mashhad, Iran). Famagusta: Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU).

Golkar, K. (2000). Components of urban design quality. Journal of Soffeh, 23 (11), 38–65.

Hakimian, S., Afshar, A., Kowalczyk-Anioł, J. (2019). Returning life to the center of Tehran: The Oudlajan foodscape. Turyzm/Tourism, 29 (2), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.29.2.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.29.2.04

Hmood, K.F. (2019). Introductory chapter: Heritage conservation – rehabilitation of architectural and urban heritage. In: K.F. Hmood (ed.), Urban and architectural heritage conservation within sustainability (pp. 1–12). London: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.78244

Ja’fari, J.I.M. (1964). The history of Yazd. Tehran: Firm of Translations and Book Publishing.

Kateb Yazdi, A.I.H. (1979). The new history of the Yazd. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication.

Khademzade, M.H. (2009). Historical communities of Yazd. Tehran: Sobhan Noor Publications.

Khaksari, A., Lee, T.J., Lee, C.K. (2014). Religious perceptions and hegemony on tourism development: The case of the Islamic Republic of Iran. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16 (1), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1917

Khan, M.A. (2005). Principles of tourism development. New Delhi: Anmol Publications.

Kowalczyk-Anioł, J., Afshar, A. (2018). Tourism gentrification as a tool for the city development. The example of Mashhad in Iran. Turystyka Kulturowa, 2, 7–25.

Lak, A., Gheitasi, M., Timothy, D.J. (2020). Urban regeneration through heritage tourism: Cultural policies and strategic management. Journal of Tourism & Cultural Change, 18 (4), 386–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1668002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1668002

Lominé, L., Edmunds, J. (2007). Key concepts in tourism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92040-2

McCutcheon, M. (2010). Roget’s super thesaurus. Ohio: Writer’s Digest.

MMBW (1981). Melbourne strategy implementation report. Retrieved from: https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/100819/Metropolitan-Strategy-Implementation-chapter15.pdf (5.08.2018).

Naghshan Consultant Engineers (2008). Feasibility study of inscription of old fabric of Yazd on the list of World Heritage. Yazd: Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Yazd province.

Nasrolahi, A., Roux, J.-M., Ghasvarian Jahromi, L., Khalili, M. (2019). Assessment of local people opinion after World Heritage Site designation, case study: Historic City of Yazd, Iran. Heritage, 2 (2), 1739–1747. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020106

O’Gorman, K., McLellan, L.R., Baum, T. (2007). Tourism in Iran: Central control and indigeneity. In: R. Butler, T. Hinch (eds), Tourism and indigenous peoples (pp. 269–282). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080553962-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080553962-31

Polo, M. (1993). The travels of Marco Polo: The complete Yule‐Cordier edition. New York: Dover Publications.

Rastegar, R., Zarezadeh, Z., Gretzel, U. (2021). World heritage and social justice: Insights from the inscription of Yazd, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29 (2–3), 521–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1782925 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1782925

Rezaei, N. (2017). Resident perceptions toward tourism impacts in historic center of Yazd, Iran. Tourism Geographies, 19 (5), 734–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1331261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1331261

Sarkheyli, E., Rafieian, M., Taghvaee, A.A. (2016). Qualitative sustainability assessment of the large-scale redevelopment plan in Samen district of Mashhad. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 6 (2), 49–58.

Scott, N., Jafari, J. (2010). Tourism in the Muslim world. Bingley: Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-1443(2010)2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-1443(2010)2

Seddighi, M.J. (2019). An urban design method for rehabilitating historic cities in Iran: The case of Shiraz historic fabric. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University.

Shamseh Consultant Engineers (2006). Registration of Historic City of Yazd in National Monuments List. Yazd: Yazd World Heritage Office.

Statistical Centre of Iran. (2016). Selected results of the 2016 National Population and Housing Census. Retrieved from: https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/1/census/2016/Iran_Census_2016_Selected_Results.pdf (5.08.2018).

UNESCO (2008). World Heritage information kit. Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/document/102072 (5.08.2018).

UNESCO (2017a). Historic City of Yazd. Retrieved from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1544/documents/ (5.07.2017).

UNESCO (2017b). Historic City of Yazd. Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1544 (5.08.2018).

Weeks, K.D., Grimmer, A.E. (1995). The secretary of the interior’s standards for the treatment of historic properties: With guidelines for preserving, rehabilitating, restoring & reconstructing historic buildings. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.

Zolfaghari, H. (2007). Potentials and limitations in Iran for developing tourism sector. Paper presented at the ”GEOMED International Symposium on Geography”, Antalya, Turkey.

Opublikowane

2021-12-30

Numer

Dział

Articles

Jak cytować

Dehghan Pour Farashah, Mohammadhossein, and Ehsan Aslani. 2021. “Zorientowany Na Turystykę Plan Ochrony Zabytkowej części Miasta W Oparciu O Elementy Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego: Przypadek Miasta Jazd W Iranie”. Konwersatorium Wiedzy O Mieście 34 (6): 83-98. https://doi.org/10.18778/2543-9421.06.08.