Samuel Rutherford – monarchia prawa czy monarchia świętych?

Tomasz Tulejski

doi:10.18778/0208-6069.91.06

Autor

Tomasz Tulejski Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Katedra Doktryn Polityczno-Prawnych https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-1173

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.91.06

Słowa kluczowe:

Rutherford, monarchia prawa, angielska wojna domowa

Abstrakt

Samuel Rutherford – szkocki prezbiteriański pastor i myśliciel polityczny okresu angielskiej wojny domowej – uważany jest powszechnie za jednego z teoretyków koncepcji monarchii prawa, ustroju mieszanego oraz prawa oporu. Wszystkie te idee, konstytuujące nowożytny angielski konstytucjonalizm w opozycji do monarszego absolutyzmu, wywodzi z koncepcji umowy społecznej, co czyni zeń autora, do którego odwoływali się dla przykładu Ojcowie Założyciele w swym sprzeciwie wobec arbitralnej władzy metropolii. Tymczasem analiza całości jego dorobku każe poddać w wątpliwość wiele obiegowych opinii na temat autora Lex, Rex. W niniejszym artykule autor dowodzi, że hermeneutyczna analiza teologii politycznej Rutherforda skłania do wniosku, że nie był on teoretykiem monarchii prawa w jej powszechnym znaczeniu, lecz w istocie teonomicznej wizji państwa.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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