Fiscal aspects of soft drugs legalization. Experience from the United States of America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.76.05Keywords:
tax planning, marijuana, Gonzales v. Reich, drug industry, marijuana lawyersAbstract
Over the last few years there has been noticed a change in the approach of the federal administration of the United States of America to the issue of marijuana. There has been done a shift from war absorbing many victims to leaving a decision on legalizing marijuana actually up to the individual states. The Author describes that process, presents controversies caused by a breakthrough judgment in the case of Gonzales v. Reich, analyses a status of lawyers from the drug industry (called “marijuana lawyers”), indicates a tax planning process in the aspect of marijuana trade and shows the scale of gain received by the public structures due to imposing turnover taxes on using marijuana and income taxes on dealers and entities cooperating with them.
Downloads
References
Borden, David. 2013. “Drug Prohibition and Poverty”. The Brown Journal of World Affairs XX (Fall/Winter): 218−243.
Carcieri, Martin D. 2004. “Gonzales v. Reich: An Opening For Rational Drug Law Reform”. Tennessee Journal of Law & Policy I (3): 307−386.
Echegaray, Margarita Mercado. 2006. “Drug prohibition in America: Federal drug policy and its consequences”. Revista Juridica University of Puerto Rico 75 (4): 1215−1276.
Evans, David G. 2013. “The Economic Impacts of Marijuana Legalization”. The Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice 7(4): 2−40.
Gierach, James E. 1993. “An economic attack on illicit drugs”. ABA Journal, May: 94−95.
Hoffman, Morris B. 2000. “The Drug Court Scandal”. North Carolina Law Review 78: 1437−1534.
Johnston, David, Neil A. Lewis. 2009. “Obama Administration to Stop Raids on Medical Marijuana Dispensers”. New York Times, March 18.
Kamin, Sam, Eli Wald. 2013. “Marijuana Lawyers: Outlaws or Crusaders?”. Oregon Law Review 91: 869−932.
Leff, Benjamin. 2014. “Tax Planning for Marijuana Dealers”. Iowa Law Review 99: 523−569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2226416
Shasnky, Louis C. 2007. “Gonzales v. Reich: Political Safeguards up in smoke?”. De Paul Law Review 56: 759−798.
Vitiello, Michael. 2009. “Legalizing marijuana: Californiaʼs pot of gold?”. Wisconsin Law Review 6: 1349−1389.
Yanover, Yori. 2013. “Hezbollah Defending Cannabis Fields Against Rebel Takeover”. Jewish Press, July 21.
Colorado Constitution.
Compassionate Use Act, California Health & Safety Code, § 11362.5(d), West Supp. 2006.
Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. §801 et. Seq.
Washington Initiative Measure No. 502, July 8, 2011.
Gonzales v. Reich, 545 U.S. 1. (2005).
People v. Lauria, 251 Cal. App. 2d 471 (Cal. Ct. App. 1967).
U.S. Census Bureau. www.census.gov [dostęp 20.04.2015].
EUROSTAT: ec.europa.eu/eurostat [dostęp 20.04.2015].
Opinia State Bar of Arizona, Formal Op. 11.01(2011). azbar.org [dostęp 20.04.2015].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.




