The activities of public organizations in overcoming the child homelessness and neglect in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s

Anastasiia  Bilokon

doi:10.18778/1644-857X.19.02.13

Authors

Anastasiia Bilokon Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Department of History of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-5751

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1644-857X.19.02.13

Keywords:

public organizations, children’s social inspections, “Children’s Friends” Society, Commissions of economic assistance to kindergartens, Rural school support committees, Peasants’ mutual assistance societies, Ukrainian Red Cross

Abstract

The article describes the activities of public organizations in overcoming child homelessness and neglect of the USSR in the 1920s, showing their mechanism of functioning.

It has been proven that public organizations were actively involved in the protection of children and the fight against homelessness, neglect and juvenile delinquency. They provided individual assistance to orphans and half-orphans and were engaged in the prevention of homelessness. These organizations also organized patronage, assisted in the maintenance of childcare establishments, participated actively in the creation of institutions for children of the unemployed, and provided protection of minors’ labor rights.

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