Movement of insurgent parties during the January Uprising

Abstract

Movement of insurgent parties played an significant role during the January Uprising, in connection with the guerrilla nature of the fighting and the overwhelming predominance of Russian troops. Much depends on the skills and creativity of the departmental commanders. Marches were held in accordance with established rules, in case there was no threat from the enemy, but always with proper security of the marching column. However, most insurgent parties had to hide and march at night for hours and often days, running away from the pursuing Russians. The insurgents used a variety of masking and misleading activities during marches. The negative consequence of this forced mobility was nearly wandering lives of the insurgents. The insurgents were returning home, but troubles of the guerrilla fights, including the constant movement, remained in their memory for years. This is clearly indicated by the analysis of many memoirs.