Typical Household Elasticity of Demand for Pharmaceuticals Across European States

Agata Żółtaszek

doi:10.18778/0208-6018.358.03

Autor

Agata Żółtaszek University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Spatial Econometrics, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-288X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.358.03

Słowa kluczowe:

ekonomia zdrowia, bezpośrednie prywatne wydatki farmaceutyczne, dochodowa elastyczność popytu, cenowa elastyczność popytu, analizy regionalne

Abstrakt

Według Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO) prawie miliard ludzi na całym świecie jest zagrożonych popadnięciem w ubóstwo z powodu wydatków na zdrowie, a farmaceutyki są integralną częścią rosnącego problemu. Niniejsze badanie ma na celu ocenę elastyczności cenowej i dochodowej popytu na leki w państwach europejskich w latach 2009–2019. Przedmiotem analizy jest typowe gospodarstwo domowe w każdym kraju. Analiza koncentruje się na ocenie problemu w świetle wzrostu gospodarczego. W związku z tym wyniki są porównywane według grup rozwoju krajów, aby wskazać wszelkie podobieństwa i różnice wewnątrz klastrów i między nimi. Wyniki wskazują, że gospodarstwa domowe w regionach biedniejszych są bardziej wrażliwe na bodźce ekonomiczne niż w krajach zamożnych. Zarówno elastyczność dochodowa, jak i cenowa wskazują na niezaspokojone zapotrzebowanie na leki z powodu niewystarczających zasobów finansowych. Co więcej, reakcja gospodarstw domowych na zmiany dochodów i cen różni się w zależności od czasu, kraju i klastrów.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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