Specyfic pathological conditions of people buried at earlier Polish cementaries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.48.1-2.03Abstract
A brief outline of the role played by some specific ailments of importance for human history is given by the present author. The article deals more specifically with those pathologies which are frequent in skeletal material excavated at ancient cemeteries. Description of cases hitherto revealed on Polish skeletal materials is presented. The cases comprise 8 instances of bone tuberculosis (5 of the vertebral column and 3 of major joints — hip and knee), one case of lepra, syphilis and poliomyelitis. These two last cases are diagnosed tentatively only. Material and results are presented in the table 1. Table 2 presents numbers of vertebrae, innominate bones, femora and tibiae found in order to allow for correct interpretation of frequency of pathological cases. Data in both tables pertain to the same cemeteries.
Downloads
References
Allison M. J, D. Mendoza, A. Pezzia, 1973, Documentation of a case of tuberculosis in pre-Columbian America, Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 107, 985 - 991.
View in Google Scholar
Bartels P. 1907, Tuberkulose in der jüngeren Steinzeit. Archiv für Anthrop. 6, 243 - 255.
View in Google Scholar
Brothwell D. R. 1958, Evidence of leprosy in British archaeological material. Medical History, 2, 287 - 291.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300023991
Brothwell D, A. T. Sandison, ‘1967, Disease in Antiquity. A survey of diseases, injuries and surgery. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield.
View in Google Scholar
Brothwell D. R, R. Burleigh, 1975, Radiocarbon dates and the history of treponematosis in man. J. Archeol. Sci. 2, 393 - 396.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(75)90011-4
Brothwell D. R. 1976, Further evidence of treponematosis in a pre-European population from Oceania. Bull. Hist. Med. 50, 435 - 442.
View in Google Scholar
Browne S. G., 1970, How old is leprosy? Brit. Med. J. 3, 640 - 641.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.3.5723.640
Buikstra J. E. 1976, The Caribou Eskimo: general and specific diseases. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 45, 351 - 368.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330450303
Cockburn T. A. 1971, Infections diseases in ancient populations. Current Anthropology 12(1), 45 - 62.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/201168
Comode P. 1975, Paleopathologie: 1 Hypogée de Loisy-en-Brie. M. D. these No 4, Faculte de Medicine de Dijon.
View in Google Scholar
Ćwirko-Godycki M, I. Swedborg, 1978, Ludność pochowana na cmentarzysku Ostrowa Lednickiego pod względem metrycznym z uwzględnieniem zmienności cech oraz objawów patologicznych na kościach. Część III. Zmiany patologiczne na kościach. Przegl. Antrop., 44, 2, 221 - 239.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.44.2.01
Derums V. J, 1973, Knochen Tuberkulose in alten Baltikum, Anthropologie, X1/3, 255 - 256.
View in Google Scholar
Dzierżykray-Rogalski T. 1980, Paleopathology of the Ptolemaic inhabitants of the Dakhleh Oasis (Egypt), J. Hum. Evol. 9, 71 - 74.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(80)90044-5
El-Najjar M. Y. 1979, Human treponematosis and tuberculosis: evidence from the New World. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 51, 599 - 618.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330510412
Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J, 1976, Zmiany w układzie kostnym ludności ze średniowiecznych cmentarzysk. Seria Antropologia Nr 4, 85 - 103.
View in Google Scholar
Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J, 1976, A case of leprosy from a medieval burial ground. Folia Morph. (Warsaw). 35, 3, 253 - 264.
View in Google Scholar
Goff W. 1967, Syphilis. Disease in antiquity, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 279- 294.
View in Google Scholar
Lejman K. 1969, Zarys historii kiły. Arch. Hist. Med. 32, 2, 125 - 145.
View in Google Scholar
Koch E, 1955, Die wirbelsäulenkrankungen. Historischer Uberblick. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. 5, 101 - 103.
View in Google Scholar
Komitowski D. 1975, Badania paleopatologiczne szczątków kostnych z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Złotej Pińczowskiej. Wiad. Archeol. 40, 1, -113 - 118.
View in Google Scholar
Marcsik A. 1972, Generalizat tbc megbetegedes diagnozisa egy avarkori csontvazon. Anthrop. Kôzl. 16, 2, 99 - 103.
View in Google Scholar
Moller-Christensen V. 1967, Evidence of leprosy in earlier peoples. Disease in antiquity. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 295 - 306.
View in Google Scholar
Ostromęcka H. 1966, Najdawniejsze ślady trepanowania czaszek na ziemiach polskich. Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki. R. 9, Nr 3, 211 - 228.
View in Google Scholar
Rochlin D. G. 1965, Diseases of ancient men. Moscov-Leningrad.
View in Google Scholar
Sandison A. T. 1966, Pathological changes in the skeletons of earlier populations due to acquired disease, and difficulties in their interpretation. Human Paleopathology, S. Jarcho, Yale University Press, New Haven, 205 - 243.
View in Google Scholar
Steinbock R. T. 1976, Paleopathological diagnosis and interpretation. Bone diseases in ancient human populations. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
View in Google Scholar
Stloukal M, L. Vyhnanek, 1976, Slované z velkomoravskÿch Mikuléic, Academia, Praha.
View in Google Scholar
Sundic R. I, J. Rude, 1979, A syphilitic skull from Trier, West Germany. Homo. 30, 106 - 111.
View in Google Scholar
Szmurło J, J. Gładykowska-Rzeczycka, W. Szwaykowski, 1978, Znaczenie badań radiologicznych w paleopatologii. Przegl. Antrop. 44, 2, 177 - 185.
View in Google Scholar
Szumowski W. 1961, Historia Medycyny. Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Ullrich H, 1973, Behandlung von Krankenheiten in friigeschichtlicher Zeit. Berichte über den II Internationalen Kongress für Slawische Archäologie. 3, 475 - 481.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112535141-066
Wells C. 1964, Bones, bodies and disease. Glyn, Daniel Thames a. Hudson, London.
View in Google Scholar
Wells C. 1962, A possible case of leprosy from a Saxon cemetery at Beckford. Med. Hist. 6, 383 - 386.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300027708
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.