Specyfic pathological conditions of people buried at earlier Polish cementaries

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.48.1-2.03

Abstract

A brief outline of the role played by some specific ailments of importance for human history is given by the present author. The article deals more specifically with those pathologies which are frequent in skeletal material excavated at ancient cemeteries. Description of cases hitherto revealed on Polish skeletal materials is presented. The cases comprise 8 instances of bone tuberculosis (5 of the vertebral column and 3 of major joints — hip and knee), one case of lepra, syphilis and poliomyelitis. These two last cases are diagnosed tentatively only. Material and results are presented in the table 1. Table 2 presents numbers of vertebrae, innominate bones, femora and tibiae found in order to allow for correct interpretation of frequency of pathological cases. Data in both tables pertain to the same cemeteries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allison M. J, D. Mendoza, A. Pezzia, 1973, Documentation of a case of tuberculosis in pre-Columbian America, Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 107, 985 - 991.

Bartels P. 1907, Tuberkulose in der jüngeren Steinzeit. Archiv für Anthrop. 6, 243 - 255.

Brothwell D. R. 1958, Evidence of leprosy in British archaeological material. Medical History, 2, 287 - 291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300023991

Brothwell D, A. T. Sandison, ‘1967, Disease in Antiquity. A survey of diseases, injuries and surgery. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield.

Brothwell D. R, R. Burleigh, 1975, Radiocarbon dates and the history of treponematosis in man. J. Archeol. Sci. 2, 393 - 396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(75)90011-4

Brothwell D. R. 1976, Further evidence of treponematosis in a pre-European population from Oceania. Bull. Hist. Med. 50, 435 - 442.

Browne S. G., 1970, How old is leprosy? Brit. Med. J. 3, 640 - 641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.3.5723.640

Buikstra J. E. 1976, The Caribou Eskimo: general and specific diseases. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 45, 351 - 368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330450303

Cockburn T. A. 1971, Infections diseases in ancient populations. Current Anthropology 12(1), 45 - 62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/201168

Comode P. 1975, Paleopathologie: 1 Hypogée de Loisy-en-Brie. M. D. these No 4, Faculte de Medicine de Dijon.

Ćwirko-Godycki M, I. Swedborg, 1978, Ludność pochowana na cmentarzysku Ostrowa Lednickiego pod względem metrycznym z uwzględnieniem zmienności cech oraz objawów patologicznych na kościach. Część III. Zmiany patologiczne na kościach. Przegl. Antrop., 44, 2, 221 - 239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.44.2.01

Derums V. J, 1973, Knochen Tuberkulose in alten Baltikum, Anthropologie, X1/3, 255 - 256.

Dzierżykray-Rogalski T. 1980, Paleopathology of the Ptolemaic inhabitants of the Dakhleh Oasis (Egypt), J. Hum. Evol. 9, 71 - 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(80)90044-5

El-Najjar M. Y. 1979, Human treponematosis and tuberculosis: evidence from the New World. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 51, 599 - 618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330510412

Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J, 1976, Zmiany w układzie kostnym ludności ze średniowiecznych cmentarzysk. Seria Antropologia Nr 4, 85 - 103.

Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J, 1976, A case of leprosy from a medieval burial ground. Folia Morph. (Warsaw). 35, 3, 253 - 264.

Goff W. 1967, Syphilis. Disease in antiquity, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 279- 294.

Lejman K. 1969, Zarys historii kiły. Arch. Hist. Med. 32, 2, 125 - 145.

Koch E, 1955, Die wirbelsäulenkrankungen. Historischer Uberblick. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. 5, 101 - 103.

Komitowski D. 1975, Badania paleopatologiczne szczątków kostnych z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Złotej Pińczowskiej. Wiad. Archeol. 40, 1, -113 - 118.

Marcsik A. 1972, Generalizat tbc megbetegedes diagnozisa egy avarkori csontvazon. Anthrop. Kôzl. 16, 2, 99 - 103.

Moller-Christensen V. 1967, Evidence of leprosy in earlier peoples. Disease in antiquity. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 295 - 306.

Ostromęcka H. 1966, Najdawniejsze ślady trepanowania czaszek na ziemiach polskich. Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki. R. 9, Nr 3, 211 - 228.

Rochlin D. G. 1965, Diseases of ancient men. Moscov-Leningrad.

Sandison A. T. 1966, Pathological changes in the skeletons of earlier populations due to acquired disease, and difficulties in their interpretation. Human Paleopathology, S. Jarcho, Yale University Press, New Haven, 205 - 243.

Steinbock R. T. 1976, Paleopathological diagnosis and interpretation. Bone diseases in ancient human populations. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

Stloukal M, L. Vyhnanek, 1976, Slované z velkomoravskÿch Mikuléic, Academia, Praha.

Sundic R. I, J. Rude, 1979, A syphilitic skull from Trier, West Germany. Homo. 30, 106 - 111.

Szmurło J, J. Gładykowska-Rzeczycka, W. Szwaykowski, 1978, Znaczenie badań radiologicznych w paleopatologii. Przegl. Antrop. 44, 2, 177 - 185.

Szumowski W. 1961, Historia Medycyny. Warszawa.

Ullrich H, 1973, Behandlung von Krankenheiten in friigeschichtlicher Zeit. Berichte über den II Internationalen Kongress für Slawische Archäologie. 3, 475 - 481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112535141-066

Wells C. 1964, Bones, bodies and disease. Glyn, Daniel Thames a. Hudson, London.

Wells C. 1962, A possible case of leprosy from a Saxon cemetery at Beckford. Med. Hist. 6, 383 - 386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300027708

Downloads

Published

30-12-1982

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gładykowska-Rzeczycka, Judyta. 1982. “Specyfic Pathological Conditions of People Buried at Earlier Polish Cementaries”. Anthropological Review 48 (1-2): 39-56. https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.48.1-2.03.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>