Facial growth and remodeling in the australopithecines – a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.61.05Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review the previous investigations of the facial growth and remodeling patterns of early hominids (the australopithecines), and to present some of the problems that arise from these kinds of analysis.
Downloads
References
Björk A., 1951, The nature of facial prognathism and its relation to normal occlusion of the teeth, Am. J. Orthod., 37: 106-124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(51)90024-3
Björk A., V. Skieller, 1972, Facial development and tooth eruption, Am. J. Orthod., 62: 339-383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9416(72)90277-1
Björk A., V. Skieller, 1976, Postnatal growth and development of the maxillary complex, [in:] Factors affecting the growth of the midface, J. McNamara Jr. ed., Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp. 61-99
Brash J. C., 1934, Some problems in the growth and developmental mechanics of bone, Edinburgh Med. J., n. s. 4th, 41: 305-387
Bromage T. G., 1985, Taurig facial remodeling: a growth and development study, [in:] Hominid evolution: Past, present and future, P. V. Tobias ed., A. Liss Inc., New York, pp. 239-245
Bromage T.G., 1987, The biological and chronical maturation of early hominids, J. Hum.Evol., 16: 257-272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(87)90002-9
Bromage T. G., 1989, Ontogeny of the early hominid face, J. Hum. Evol., 18: 751-773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(89)90088-2
Bromage T. G., 1992, Faces from the past, New Sci., 11 January, pp. 38-41
Bromage T. G., M. C. Dean, 1985, Re-evaluation of the age at death of immature fossil hominids. Nature, 317: 525-527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/317525a0
Carlson D. S., 1985, Introduction to craniofacial biology. Growth and adaptation of the craniofacial complex, Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Duterloo H. S., D. H. Enlow, 1970, A comparative study of cranial growth in Homo and Macaca, Am. J. Anat., 127: 357-368 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001270403
Enlow D. H., 1966a, A comparative study of facial growth in Homo and Macaca, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 24: 293-308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330240303
Enlow D. H., 1966b, A morphogenetic analysis of facial growth, Am. J. Orthod., 52: 283-299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(66)90169-2
Enlow D. H., 1968, The human face. An account of the postnatal growth and development of the craniofacial skeleton, Hoeber Med. Div., Harper & Row Publ., New York
Enlow D. H., 1982, Facial growth and development in the Rhesus monkey, [in:] Handbook of facial growth. Second ed., W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 283-293
Enlow D. H., S. Bang, 1965, Growth and remodeling of the human maxilla, Am. J. Orthod., 51: 446-464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(65)90242-3
Enlow D. H., D. B. Harris, 1964, A study of the postnatal growth of the human mandible, Am. J. Orthod., 50: 25-50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9416(64)80016-6
Hunter J., 1771, The natural history of the human teeth, explaining their structure, use, formation, growth, and disease, J. Johnson, London
Mann A. E., 1975, Paleodemographic aspects of the South African australopithecines, Univ. Pennsylvania Publ. No. 1, Philadelphia
Moss M. L., 1976, The role of the nasal septal cartilage in midfacial growth, [in:] Factors affecting the growth of the midface, J. McNamara Jr. ed., Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Pritchard J. J., J. H. Scott, F. G. Girgis, 1956, The structure and development of cranial and facial sutures, J. Anat., 90: 73
Rak Y., 1983, The australopithecine face, Acad. Press, New York DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-576280-9.50006-7
Scott J. H., 1953, The growth of the human face, Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 47: 91-100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003591575404700203
Skinner M. S., G. H. Sperber, 1982, Atlas of radiographs of early man, A. R. Liss, New York
Wolpoff M. H., 1975, Some aspects of human mandibular evolution, [in:] Determinants of mandibular form and growth, J. McNamara Jr. ed., Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp. 1-64
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


