The musicscape in hotel businesses: Evidence from online reviews
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.33.1.05Keywords:
hotels, online reviews, musicscape, content analysis, customer behaviorAbstract
Musicscape is an important topic in tourism and hospitality contexts. However, there are few studies on this subject in the accommodation sector. The study aims to determine the effect of ‘musicscape dimensions’ on customer behavior. To achieve this aim, 2357 online reviews of 28 hotels in Antalya, Turkey were analyzed by content analysis. The framework proposed by Oakes was used in the study. The research findings provide hotel managers with practical advice on the effective use of musicscape in tourism and hospitality settings. In addition, it was concluded that customers evaluated the loudness and fast tempo of music negatively, and that the harmony of music broadcasts and their environment offered by a hotel is positively perceived by customers.
Downloads
References
Barreda, A., Bilgihan, A. (2013). An analysis of user-generated content for hotel experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(3), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-01-2013-0001
Google Scholar
Behne, K.-E. (1999). Zu einer Theorie der Wirkungslosigkeit von (Hintergrund-)Musik [To a theory of the ineffectiveness of (background) music]. In K.-E. Behne, G. Kleinen, H. de la Motte-Haber (Eds.), Musikpsychologie. Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Musikpsychologie. Vol. 14: Wahrnehmung und Rezeption (pp. 7–23). Göttingen (Germany): Hogrefe. https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3336
Google Scholar
Bruner, G.C. (1990). Music, mood, and marketing. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400408
Google Scholar
Crotts, J.C., Mason, P.R., Davis, B. (2009). Measuring guest satisfaction and competitive position in the hospitality and tourism industry: An application of stance-shift analysis to travel blog narratives. Journal of Travel Research, 48(2), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328795
Google Scholar
Garlin, F.V., Owen, K. (2006). Setting the tone with the tune: A meta-analytic review of the effects of background music in retail settings. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.013
Google Scholar
Harrington, R.J., Ottenbacher, M.C., Treuter, A. (2015). The musicscape model: Direct, mediating, and moderating effects in the casual restaurant experience. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 16(2), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2015.1023133
Google Scholar
Hayes, A.F., Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
Google Scholar
Herrington, J.D., Capella, L.M. (1994). Practical applications of music in service settings. Journal of Services Marketing, 8(3), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410065615
Google Scholar
Jacob, C. (2006). Styles of background music and consumption in a bar: An empirical evaluation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(4), 716–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.01.002
Google Scholar
Jain, R., Bagdare, S. (2011). Music and consumption experience: A review. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39(4), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551111117554
Google Scholar
Kämpfe, J., Sedlmeier, P., Renkewitz, F. (2011). The impact of background music on adult listeners: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Music, 39(4), 424–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735610376261
Google Scholar
Levy, S.E., Duan, W., Boo, S. (2013). An analysis of one-star online reviews and responses in the Washington, D.C., lodging market. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965512464513
Google Scholar
Li, H., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2013). Determinants of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry: An application of online review analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 784–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2012.708351
Google Scholar
Magnini, V.P., Crotts, J.C., Zehrer, A. (2011). Understanding customer delight: An application of travel blog analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510379162
Google Scholar
Magnini, V.P., Parker, E.E. (2009). The psychological effects of music: Implications for hotel firms. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766708098171
Google Scholar
Mehrabian, A., Russell, J.A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Michel, A., Baumann, C., Gayer, L. (2017). Thank you for the music – or not? The effects of in-store music in service settings. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.12.008
Google Scholar
Mudambi, S.M., Schuff, D. (2010). What makes a helpful online review? A study of customer reviews on Amazon.com. MIS Quarterly, 34(1), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.2307/20721420
Google Scholar
Neuendorf, K.A. (2019). The content analysis guidebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071802878
Google Scholar
North, A.C., Hargreaves, D.J., Krause, A.E. (2016). Music and consumer behavior. In S. Hallam, I. Cross, M. Thaut (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of music psychology (pp. 789–801). Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Novak, C.C., La Lopa, J., Novak, R.E. (2010). Effects of sound pressure levels and sensitivity to noise on mood and behavioral intent in a controlled fine dining restaurant environment. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 8(4), 191–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2010.535756
Google Scholar
Oakes, S. (2000). The influence of the musicscape within service environments. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(7), 539–556. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010352673
Google Scholar
Oakes, S., North, A.C. (2008). Reviewing congruity effects in the service environment musicscape. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 19(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230810855716
Google Scholar
Roschk, H., Loureiro, S.M.C., Breitsohl, J. (2017). Calibrating 30 years of experimental research: A meta-analysis of the atmospheric effects of music, scent, and color. Journal of Retailing, 93(2), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2016.10.001
Google Scholar
Sotiriadou, P., Brouwers, J., Le, T.-A. (2014). Choosing a qualitative data analysis tool: A comparison of NVivo and Leximancer. Annals of Leisure Research, 17(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2014.902292
Google Scholar
Sparks, B.A., Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1310–1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011
Google Scholar
Sridhar, S., Srinivasan, R. (2012). Social influence effects in online product ratings. Journal of Marketing, 76(5), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.10.0377
Google Scholar
Trompeta, M.-A., Karantinou, K., Koritos, C., Bijmolt, T.H.A. (2022). A meta-analysis of the effects of music in tourism and hospitality settings. Journal of Business Research, 138, 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.067
Google Scholar
Turley, L.W., Milliman, R.E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: A review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00010-7
Google Scholar
Zhou, L., Ye, S., Pearce, P.L., Wu, M.-Y. (2014). Refreshing hotel satisfaction studies by reconfiguring customer review data. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.12.004
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-09-08 (2)
- 2023-04-28 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.