Exploring the Visual and Performative Appropriation of Shakespeare in Pakistani Theatres

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.29.12
Crossmark check for up

Keywords:

Hamlet, Richard III, sign and symbols, Pakistani Theatre, NAPA, Aesthetics

Abstract

This research paper examines the experimental nature of appropriation focusing on The National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA) renditions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1603) and Richard III (1597). It investigates how these adaptations bring about changes in both dramatic structure and artistic expression, dissecting visual and performative elements to uncover diverse meanings within live performances. The research delves into how NAPA’s creative choices offer new ways to examine Shakespeare’s universal themes—jealousy, incest, ambition, and hatred— through unconventional theatrical presentations, viewed from a post-dramatic perspective. Using Hans Thies Lehmann’s Post-dramatic theory (1960), it analyses alterations dramaturgical and aesthetical presentation such as plot construction, sign and symbol presentations. By bridging the gap between the art world and stagecraft, this study aims to deepen our understanding of how appropriation, aesthetics, and performance intersect. It also explores how these adaptations contribute to the global presentation of Shakespearean plays, offering insights from Pakistan’s theatrical landscape.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Zakia Resshid, Institute of English Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Zakia Resshid Ehsen is a Ph.D. in English Studies with over fifteen years in academia. She has served as an Assistant Professor at Riphah International University and Garrison Post Graduate College, and has been a visiting faculty member at the University of the Punjab. Zakia holds certificates in creative writing and English literature from institutions such as the University of Edinburgh, University of Reading, University of Sweden, and Wesleyan University. Her research, including papers published in Shakespeare and Contemporary Social Science, focuses on Post-Colonialism, Shakespearean Studies, and Critical Theory. She is an active member of the South Asian Literary Association and NeMLA.

References

Atay Citron, Sharon Aronson-Lehavi, David Zerbib (eds.). Performance Studies in Motion: International Perspectives and Practices in the Twenty-First Century. New York, London: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, 25 October 2020. ISBN: 9781408183168.
Google Scholar

Brook, Peter. The Empty Space. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Google Scholar

Bulman, James C. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare and Performance. London: Oxford University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687169.001.0001.
Google Scholar

Carlson, Marvin. “Postdramatic Theatre and Postdramatic Performance.” Brazilian Journal of Presence Studies 5.3 (Sept./Dec. 2015): 577-595. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-266053731.
Google Scholar

Crossley, Tracy. “Active Experiencing in Postdramatic: Affective Memory and Quarantine Theatre’s Wallflower.” University of Toledo Subject to the Cambridge (2018): 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X18000052.
Google Scholar

Dahn, Luke. Aleatory Quiz. 22 April 2014. https://lukedahn.wordpress.com/2014/04/22/aleatory-quiz/. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Google Scholar

Edwards, Mary D. (ed.). Doppelgangers, Alter Egos and Mirror Images. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2012.
Google Scholar

Fagles, Robert (trans.). Sophocles: Oedipus Rex. New York: Viking Penguin, 1984.
Google Scholar

Fischer-Lichte, Erika. Routledge Introduction to Theatre and Performance Studies. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Google Scholar

Folger Shakespeare Library. Richard III. n.d. https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/richard-iii/read/5/4/. Accessed 2 July 2021.
Google Scholar

Gemmel, Mallory. “Art Theory: Appropriation.” 2021. Arts Help. https://www.artshelp.net/art-theory-appropriation/. Accessed 11 March 2022.
Google Scholar

Gough, Carl, Lavery, Richard. “Performance Research.” A Journal of the Performing Arts (2015): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2015.1049031.
Google Scholar

Gupta, Kavita. “Performing and Watching in the Same Space: A Study of National Academy of Performing Arts’ Production of Hamlet.” Invention 3.8. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (2014): 61-68.
Google Scholar

Hinda, Carolyn. “Re-Presenting Realities: The Semiotics of Postdramatic Theatre.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 71.1 (2013): 45-54.
Google Scholar

Hutcheon, Linda. The Theory of Adaptation. Great Britain: Routledge, 2006. Taylor and Francis Publishers.
Google Scholar

Kumar, Anil. “Hamlet Reversed Roles: A New Experiment in Theatre.” Journal of Literature, Languages, and Linguistics (2014): 43-46.
Google Scholar

Lehmann, Hans-Thies. Postdramatic Theatre. Translated by Karen Jurs-Munby. New York and Canada: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2006. Print.
Google Scholar

Mandiberg, Michael. “Creative Appropriation: The Smallest Move Is Often the Hardest.” 29 October 2014. https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2014/10/29/creative-appropriation-the-smallest-move-is-often-the-hardest/. Accessed 1 October 2023.
Google Scholar

Martin, Lesley. University of Chicago, Theories of Media. 2003. https://csmt.uchicago.edu/glossary2004/aesthetics.htm. Accessed 12 June 2021.
Google Scholar

NAPA. n.d. https://www.napa.org.pk. Accessed 12 June 2022.
Google Scholar

Opera 101. n.d. https://www.atlantaopera.org/opera101/. Accessed 23 December 2023.
Google Scholar

Power, Cormac. Presence in Play: A Critique of Theories of Presence in the Theatre. Amsterdam, New York, NY: Rodopi, 2008. Print.
Google Scholar

Schechner, Richard. Performance Theory. New York, London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
Google Scholar

Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. London: Penguin, 1998. Print.
Google Scholar

Ventzislavov, Rossen. The Aesthetics of Performance Art. n.d. https://cdn.ymaws.com/aesthetics-online.org/resource/resmgr/files/diversity/Ventzislavov_Performance_Art.pdf/. Accessed 2 July 2022.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2024-09-18

How to Cite

Resshid, Z. (2024). Exploring the Visual and Performative Appropriation of Shakespeare in Pakistani Theatres. Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance, 29(44), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.29.12

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.