The Exiled Bishops of Constantinople from the Fourth to the Late Sixth Century

Authors

  • Rafał Kosiński Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Wydział Historyczno-Socjologiczny, Instytut Historii i Nauk Politycznych, Zakład Historii Starożytnej i Bizancjum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.05.07

Keywords:

Byzantium, Byzantine Church, bishops of Constantinople (4–6 c.)

Abstract

A number of cases of the bishops of Constantinople exiled over a period until as late as the close of the 6th century prove the fact that the rulers would always make an effort to remove the deposed bishops from the City, even though relocating the latter to specific destinations did not always have to be the case. In the 4th century, the bishops could withdraw to suburban districts or settle at their own estates, and it was not until the 5th century that depositions of the metropolitan bishops would involve, in principle, being deported to a specific place of exile. The purpose behind banishing a bishop from the City and putting him under supervision at a certain location was to prevent him from exerting any influence on the faithful in Constantinople. It should be also noted that sending a person into exile was a form of punishment, especially when the destination was a remote location exposed to harsh weather conditions or the threat of sudden incursions by bands of nomads or brigands. Results of an analysis of the accessibility of exile destinations provide substantial evidence for an overwhelming proportion of inland urban localities. Although many of such places would be located along or near various roads, they were generally situated far from the coast or the main routes to Constantinople.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Athanasius, Werke, vol. II, 1, Die Apologien, ed. H. G. Opitz, Berlin–Leipzig 1935–1941.
Google Scholar

Callinicos, Vie d`Hypatios, ed. et trans. G. J.M. Bartelink, Paris 1971.
Google Scholar

The Chronicle of Marcellinus, trans. B. Croke, Sydney 1995.
Google Scholar

The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius with the scholia, ed. J. Bidez, L. Parmentier, London 1898.
Google Scholar

Georgii Monachi Chronicon, ed. C. de Boor, vol. II, Textum genuinum inde a Vespasiani imperio continens, Lipsiae 1904.
Google Scholar

Historia Ecclesiastica Zachariae Rhetori vulgo adscripta, ed. E. W. Brooks, vol. II, Lovanii 1924.
Google Scholar

John Chrysostom’s Letters, [in:] PG, vol. LII, col. 549–748.
Google Scholar

John of Ephesus, Lives of the Eastern Saints, Introduction, trans., ed. E. W. Brooks, PO XVIII, Paris 1924.
Google Scholar

La lettre de Nestorius aux habitants de Constantinople, ed. E. W. Brooks, ROC 15, 1910, p. 275–281.
Google Scholar

Liberatus, [in:] ACO, vol. II, Concilium Universale Chalcedonense, vol. V, Collectio sangermanensis, ed. E. Schwartz, Berolini et Lipsiae 1936, p. 98–141.
Google Scholar

Nestoriana. Die Fragmente des Nestorius, ed. F. Loofs, Halle 1905.
Google Scholar

Nestorius, Le livre d’Heraclide de Damas, ed. P. Bedjan, Paris 1910.
Google Scholar

Palladios, Dialogue sur la vie de Jean Chrysostome, ed., trans. A.-M. Malingrey, Ph. Leclercq, vol. I, Paris 1988.
Google Scholar

Philostorgius, Kirchengeschichte. Mit dem Leben des Lucian von Antiochien und den Fragmenten des arianischen Historiographen, ed. J. Bidez, F. Winkelmann, Berlin 1981.
Google Scholar

Photius, Bibliotheque, ed., trans. R. Henry, vol. I, Paris 1959.
Google Scholar

La seconde partie de l’histoire de Barhadbešabba ‘Arbaia et controverse de Theodore de Mopsueste avec les macedoniens, ed., trans. F. Nau, PO 9, Paris 1913, p. 493–677.
Google Scholar

Socrates, Kirchengeschichte, ed. G.Ch. Hansen, coll. M. Širinjan, Berlin 1995.
Google Scholar

Sozomenus, Kirchengeschichte, ed. J. Bidez, G.Ch. Hansen, Berlin 1960.
Google Scholar

The Synodicon Vetus, ed., trans. J. Duffy, J. Parker, Washington 1979.
Google Scholar

Theodoret, Kirchengeschichte, ed. L. Parmentier, F. Scheidweiler, Berlin 1954.
Google Scholar

Theodoros Anagnostes, Kirchengeschichte, ed. G. Ch. Hansen, Berlin 1971.
Google Scholar

Theophanis Chronographia, rec. C. de Boor, vol. I, Lipsiae 1883.
Google Scholar

Vie de Severe par Jean, superieur de monastere de Beith-Aphthonia, ed. M.-A. Kugener, PO 2, Paris 1907, p. 203–400.
Google Scholar

Vittore da Tunnuna, Chronica. Chiesa e impero nell’eta di Giustiniano, ed. A. Placanica, Firenze 1997.
Google Scholar

Ball J., Khargah Oasis. Its Topography and Geology, Cairo 1900.
Google Scholar

Barnes T. D., Athanasius and Constantius. Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire, Cambridge 1993.
Google Scholar

Baur Chr., Der heilige Johannes Chrysostomus und seine Zeit, vol. I–II, München 1929–1930.
Google Scholar

Benzinger I., Emesa, [in:] RE, vol. V, Stuttgart 1905, col. 2496–2497.
Google Scholar

van Berchem D., Recherches sur la chronologie de Syrie et de Mesopotamie, Sy 31, 1954, p. 265–267.
Google Scholar

Bevan G. A., The Case of Nestorius: Ecclesiastical Politics in the East, 428–451 CE. A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Classics, in the University of Toronto, Toronto 2005.
Google Scholar

Bevan G. A., The Last Days of Nestorius in the Syriac Sources, JCSSS 7, 2007, p. 39–54.
Google Scholar

Blaudeau Ph., Alexandrie et Constantinople (451–491). De l’histoire a la geo-ecclesiologie, Roma 2006.
Google Scholar

Bürchner, Hypaipa, [in:] RE, vol. VIII, Stuttgart 1914, col. 195–196.
Google Scholar

Chadwick H., The Exile and Death of Flavian of Constantinople. A Prologue to the Council of Chalcedon, JTS 6, 1955, p. 17–34.
Google Scholar

Dagron G., Naissance d`une capitale, Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 a 451, Paris 1974.
Google Scholar

Delmaire R., Exil, relegation, deportation dans la legislation du bas-empire, [in:] Exil et relegation. Les tribulations du sage et du saint durant l’Antiquite romaine et chretienne (Ier–IVe s. ap. J.-C.), ed. Ph. Blaudeau, Paris 2008, p. 115–132.
Google Scholar

Diehl E., Pityus, [in:] RE, vol. XX, Stuttgart 1950, col. 1883–1884.
Google Scholar

Drinkwater J. F., The revolt and ethnic origin of the usurper Magnentius (350–53) and the rebellion of Vetranio (350), Chi 30, 2000, p. 131–159.
Google Scholar

Filipczak P., Bunty i niepokoje w miastach wczesnego Bizancjum (IV wiek n.e.), Łódź 2009.
Google Scholar

Foss C., Amaseia, [in:] ODB, p. 74.
Google Scholar

Foss C., Ankyra, [in:] ODB, p. 102.
Google Scholar

Foss C., Euchaita, [in:] ODB, p. 737.
Google Scholar

Foss C., Gangra, [in:] ODB, p. 821.
Google Scholar

Fournier E., Exiled Bishops in the Christian Empire: Victims of Imperial Violence?, [in:] Violence in Late Antiquity: Perception and Practices, ed. H. Drake, Aldershot 2006, p. 157–166.
Google Scholar

Frend W. H.C., The Fall of Macedonius in 511 – a Suggestion, [in:] Kerygma und Logos. Beitrage zu den geistesgeschichtlichen Bezeihungen zwischen Antike und Christentum. Festschrift fur Carl Andresen zum 70. Geburtstag, ed. A. M. Ritter, Göttingen 1979, p. 183–195.
Google Scholar

Grégoire H., Geographie byzantine, BZ 19, 1913, p. 59–61.
Google Scholar

Grillmeier A. in collaboration with Hainthaler Th., Christ in Christian Tradition, vol. II, From the Council of Chalcedon (451) to Gregory the Great (590–604), pars II, The Church of Constantinople in the sixth century, transl. J. Cawte, P. Allen, London 1995.
Google Scholar

Haarer F. K., Anastasius I. Politics and Empire in the Late Roman World, Cambridge 2006.
Google Scholar

de Halleux A., La premiere session du concile d’Ephese (22 juin 431), ETL 69, 1993, p. 48–87.
Google Scholar

Hillner J., Confined Exiles: An Aspect of the Late Antique Prison System, Mil 10, 2013, p. 385–434.
Google Scholar

Hillner J., Prison, Punishment and Penance in Late Antiquity, Cambridge 2015.
Google Scholar

Honigmann E., Anthimus of Trebizond, Patriarch of Constantinople (June 535–March 536), [in:] Patristic Studies, Citta del Vaticano 1953, p. 185–193.
Google Scholar

Ilski K., Sobory w polityce religijnej Teodozjusza II, Poznań 1992.
Google Scholar

Janin R., Eutichio, [in:] Bibliotheca Sanctorum, vol. V, Roma 1964, col. 323–324 Kaegi W. E., Kazhdan A., Petra, [in:] ODB, p. 1642–1643.
Google Scholar

Kazhdan A., Eutychios, [in:] ODB, p. 759
Google Scholar

Kelly J. N.D., Golden Mouth. The Story of John Chrysostom. Ascetic, Preacher, Bishop, New York 1995.
Google Scholar

Kosiński R., Dzieje Akacjusza, patriarchy Konstantynopola w latach 471–489, USS 9, 2010, p. 63–97.
Google Scholar

Kosiński R., Dzieje Nestoriusza, biskupa Konstantynopola w latach 428–431, [in:] U schyłku starożytności.
Google Scholar

Studia źrodłoznawcze, vol. VII, ed. P. Janiszewski, R. Wiśniewski, Warszawa 2008, p. 30–63.
Google Scholar

Kosiński R., Euphemios, Patriarch of Constantinople in the Years 490–496, JÖB 62, 2012, p. 57–79.
Google Scholar

Leszka M. B., Kościoł i jego wpływ na życie mieszkańcow Konstantynopola, [in:] Konstantynopol – Nowy Rzym. Miasto i ludzie w okresie wczesnobizantyńskim, ed. M. J. Leszka, T. Wolińska, Warszawa 2011, p. 350–400.
Google Scholar

Luibheid C., The Arianism of Eusebius of Nikomedia, ITQ 43, 1976, p. 3–23.
Google Scholar

Mango M. M., Emesa, [in:] ODB, p. 690.
Google Scholar

McGuckin J., Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy. Its History, Theology, and Texts, New York 2004.
Google Scholar

Milewski I., Depozycje i zsyłki biskupow w Cesarstwie Wschodniorzymskim (lata 325–451), Gdańsk 2008.
Google Scholar

Oates D., Studies in the Ancient History of Northern Iraq, Oxford 1968.
Google Scholar

Oberhummer E., Beroia, [in:] RE, Bd. III, Stuttgart 1897, col. 304–306.
Google Scholar

Ruge, Kokusos, [in:] RE, vol. VI, Stuttgart 1921, col. 1065.
Google Scholar

Schwartz E., Publizistische Sammlungen zum acacianischen Schisma, München 1934.
Google Scholar

Simonetti M., La crisi ariana nel IV secolo, Roma 1975.
Google Scholar

Spychała D., Cesarze rzymscy a arianizm od Konstantyna Wielkiego do Teodozjusza Wielkiego (312–395), Poznań 2007.
Google Scholar

Spychała D., Saint Paul et Macedonius ou la lutte pour le throne de l’eveque de Constantinople sous le regne de Constance II, [in:] Studia Lesco Mrozewicz ab amicis et discipulis dedicata, ed. S. Ruciński, C. Balbuza, Ch. Królczyk, Poznań 2011, p. 377–390.
Google Scholar

Tafler W., Paul of Constantinople, HTR 43, 1950, p. 30–92.
Google Scholar

Tiersch C., Johannes Chrysostomus in Konstantinopel (398–404). Weltsicht und Wirken eines Bischofs in der Hauptstadt des Ostromischen Reiches, Tübingen 2002.
Google Scholar

Weissbach F. H., Singara, [in:] RE, s. II, Bd. III, Stuttgart 1927, col. 232–233.
Google Scholar

Whitby M., Eutychius, Patriarch of Constantinople. An Epic Holy Man, [in:] Homo Viator: Classical Essays for John Bramble, ed. M. Whitby, Ph. Hardie and M. Whitby, Bristol 1987, p. 297–308.
Google Scholar

ΧΑΤΖΗΑΝΤΩΝΊΟΥ Ε., Η θρησκευτική πολιτική του Αναστασίου Α΄ (491–518). Η στάση του αυτοκράτορα απέναντι στο ακακιανό σχίσμα και τη μονοφυσιτική έριδα, Θεσσαλονίκη 2009.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2015-12-30

How to Cite

Kosiński, R. (2015). The Exiled Bishops of Constantinople from the Fourth to the Late Sixth Century. Studia Ceranea, 5, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.05.07

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.