Vocational Teacher Educators’ Role Identity: A Case Study in Malta

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.03

Keywords:

Vocational Teacher Educators (VTEs), Role Identities, Vocational Education (VET) Context, Identity Theory

Abstract

This paper gains a deeper understanding of the professional role identities of vocational teacher educators (VTEs) when compared with mainstream teacher educators (MTEs) in Malta. It is framed using identity theory from the structural symbolic interactionism perspective (Burke and Stets 2009). Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, adopting thematic analysis. Findings show that VTEs and MTEs underpin their teaching differently, influenced by the perceptions they have about their professional role identities. There is no “one size fits all” solution for each country, yet this study contributes to a field with a limited research base and offers new insights to identity theory.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Alison Said, Lancaster University, UK

Alison Said is a warranted engineer by profession who worked in Malta’s telecommunications industry before her current senior lecturing role within Malta’s main vocational education and training institution, MCAST. She received her B.Sc. (Hons.) ICT in Communications and Computer Engineering and M.Sc. ICT in Telecommunications from the University of Malta in 2010 and 2012, respectively. In 2020, she was awarded a Ph.D. in Higher Education: Research, Evaluation and Enhancement by Lancaster University. Her doctoral research was partially funded by the Tertiary Education Scholarship Scheme (TESS) Grant offered by the Maltese Ministry for Education and Employment, which she had won in 2018. Her main research interests focus on vocational teaching and learning, higher education, and professional identities.

References

Atkins, Liz. 2011. “A Guide to Instrumentalism: Initial Teacher Education in the Lifelong Learning Sector.” 55th International Council on Education for Teaching World Assembly. Glasgow, Scotland.
Google Scholar

Beijaard, Douwe, Nico Verloop, and Jan D. Vermunt. 2000. “Teachers’ Perceptions of Professional Identity: An Exploratory Study from a Personal Knowledge Perspective.” Teaching and Teacher Education 16(7):749-764.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00023-8

Ben-Peretz, Miriam at al. 2010. “Education of Educators: Their Goals, Perceptions, and Practices.” Professional Development in Education 36(1-2):111-129.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415250903454908

Benton, Ted and Ian Craib. 2001. Philosophy of Social Science: The Philosophical Foundations of Social Thought. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Google Scholar

Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1991. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (No. 10). London: Penguin.
Google Scholar

Bloomer, Martin and David James. 2003. “Educational Research in Educational Practice.” Journal of Further and Higher Education 27(3):247-256.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877032000098671

Braun, Virginia and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2):77-101.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Braun, Virginia and Victoria Clarke. 2013. Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. London: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar

Bullough Jr., Robert V. 2005. “Being and Becoming a Mentor: School-Based Teacher Educators and Teacher Educator Identity.” Teaching and Teacher Education 21:143-155.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.12.002

Burke, Peter J. and Jan E. Stets. 2009. Identity Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195388275.001.0001

Carter, Michael J. 2013. “Advancing Identity Theory: Examining the Relationship between Activated Identities and Behavior in Different Social Contexts.” Social Psychology Quaterly 76(3):203-223.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272513493095

CEDEFOP. 2017. Vocational Education and Training in Malta. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Google Scholar

Cochran-Smith, Marilyn. 2003. “Learning and Unlearning: The Education of Teacher Educators.” Teaching and Teacher Education 19(1):5-28.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00091-4

Cort, Pia, Auli Harkonen, and Kristiina Volmari. 2004. PROFF— Professionalisation of VET Teachers for the Future. Luxembourg: Cedefop—The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training.
Google Scholar

Crawley, Jim. 2013. “‘Endless Patience and a Strong Belief in What Makes a Good Teacher’: Teacher Educators in Post-Compulsory Eduction in England and Their Professional Situation.” Research in Post-Compulsory Education 18(4):336-347.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2013.847153

Danielewicz, Jane. 2001. Teaching Selves: Identity, Pedagogy, and Teacher Education. Albany, NY: State Univesity of New York Press.
Google Scholar

Davison, Jon, Jean Murray, and Peter John. 2005. “Teacher Educators’ Academic and Professional Identities: Faculty and Student Perspectives.” 30th Annual Conference of the Association for Teacher Education in Europe. Amsterdam.
Google Scholar

Dinkelman, Todd. 2011. “Forming a Teacher Educator Identity: Uncertain Standards, Practice, and Relationship.” Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy 37(3):309-323.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2011.588020

Drever, Eric. 1995. Using Semi-Structured Interviews in Small-Scale Research: A Teacher’s Guide. Cumbria: Scottish Council for Research in Education.
Google Scholar

European Commission. 2013. Supporting Teacher Educators for Better Learning Outcomes. European Commission. Retrieved September 04, 2018 http://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/education/policy/school/doc/support-teacher-educators_en.pdf
Google Scholar

Grollman, Philipp. 2008. “The Quality of Vocational Teachers: Teacher Education, Institutional Roles, and Professional Reality.” European Educational Research Journal 7(4):537-547.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2008.7.4.535

Hockings, Christine at al. 2009. “‘I’m Neither Entertaining Nor Charismatic...’ Negotiating Univerisity Teacher Identity within Diverse Student Groups.” Teaching in Higher Education 14(5):483-494.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510903186642

Izadinia, Mahsa. 2014. “Teacher Educators’ Identity: A Review of Literature.” European Journal of Teacher Education 37(4):426-441.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2014.947025

Kosnik, Clare and Clive Beck. 2008. “In the Shadows: Non-Tenure-Line Instructors in Pre-Service Teacher Education.” European Journal of Teacher Education 31(2):185-202.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760802000214

Livingston, Kay. 2014. “Teacher Educators: Hidden Professionals?” European Journal of Education 49(2):218-232.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12074

Loughran, John. 2006. Devoloping a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching and Learning about Teaching. London: Taylor and Francis.
Google Scholar

Lunenberg, Mieke and Mary Lynn Hamilton. 2008. “Threading a Golden Chain: An Attempt to Find Our Identities as Teacher Educators.” Teacher Education Quarterly 35(1):185-205.
Google Scholar

Lunenberg, Mieke, Fred Korthagen, and Anja Swennen. 2007. “The Teacher Educator as a Role Model.” Teacher and Teacher Education 23:586-601.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.001

McKeon, Frankie and Jennifer Harrison. 2010. “Developing Pedagogical Practice and Professional Identities of Beginning Teacher Educators.” Professional Development in Education 28(1):25-44.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415250903454783

Menter, Ian et al. 2010. “Teacher Education Research in the UK: The State of the Art.” Revue Suisse des Sciences de L’education 32(1):121-142.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.24452/sjer.32.1.4829

Merriam, Sharan B. 1998. Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Revised and Expanded from “Case Study Research in Education.” San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar

Ministry for Education and Employment—Malta. 2016. My Journey: Achieving through Different Paths. Retrieved October 01, 2018 http://www.myjourney.edu.mt/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/MY-JOURNEY-BOOKLET-WEB-UPLOAD-24FEB17.pdf
Google Scholar

Misra, Pradeep K. 2011. “VET Teachers in Europe: Policies, Practices, and Challenges.” Journal of Vocational Education and Training 63(1):27-45.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.552732

Murray, Jean. 2008. “Teacher Educators’ Induction into Higher Education: Work-Based Learning in the Micro Communities of Teacher Education.” European Journal of Teacher Education 31(2):117-133.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760802000099

Murray, Jean. 2014. “Teacher Educators’ Constructions of Professionalism: A Case Study.” Asia—Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 42(1):7-21.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2013.870971

Murray, Jean and Trevor Male. 2005. “Becoming a Teacher Educator: Evidence from the Field.” Teaching and Teacher Education 21(2):125-142.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.12.006

Murray, Jean, Anja Swennen, and Leah Shagrir. 2008. “Understanding Teacher Educators’ Work and Identities.” Pp. 29-43 in Becoming a Teacher Educator, edited by A. Swennen and M. van der Klink. Netherlands: Springer.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8874-2_3

Noel, Penny. 2006. “The Secret Life of Teacher Educators: Becoming a Teacher Educator in the Learning and Skills Sector.” Journal of Vocational Education and Training 58(2):151-170.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820600799577

Orr, Kevin and Robin Simmons. 2010. “Dual Identities: The In-Service Teacher Trainee Experience in the English Further Education Sector.” Journal of Vocational Education and Training 62(1):75-88.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820903452650

Powers, William. 1973. Behavior: The Control of Perception. Chicago: Aldine.
Google Scholar

Said, Alison. 2018. “Vocational Teaching-Learning through the Eyes of Undergraduate Vocational Students in Malta: A Qualitative Exploratory Study.” International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET) 5(1):42-63.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.5.1.3

Springbett, Octavia. 2018. “The Professional Identities of Teacher Educators in Three Further Education Colleges: An Entanglement of Discourse and Practice.” Journal of Education for Teaching 44(2):149-161.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1370481

Stryker, Sheldon. 1980. Symbolic Interactionism: A Social Structural Version. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings.
Google Scholar

Stryker, Sheldon and Richard Serpe. 1994. “Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality: Equivalent, Overlapping, or Complementary Concepts?” Social Psychology Quarterly 57:16-35.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2786972

Swennen, Anja and Marcel van der Klink, eds. 2009. Becoming a Teacher Educator. Theory and Practice for Teacher Educators. Dordrecht: Springer.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8874-2

Swennen, Anja, Ken Jones, and Monique Volman. 2010. “Teacher Educators: Their Identities, Sub-Identities, and Implications for Professional Development.” Professional Development in Education 36(1-2):131-148.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415250903457893

Swennen, Anja, Monique Volman, and Mineke van Essen. 2008. “The Development of the Professional Identity of Two Teacher Educators in the Context of Dutch Teacher Education.” European Journal of Teacher Education 31(2):169-184.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760802000180

Timmerman, Greetje. 2009. “Teacher Educators Modelling Their Teachers?” European Journal of Teacher Education 32(3):225-238.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760902756020

UOM. 2017. University of Malta. Retrieved October 01, 2019 Faculty of Education, https://www.um.edu.mt/educ/mtl
Google Scholar

Vloet, Kara and Jacqueline van Swet. 2010. “‘I Can Only Learn in Dialogue!’ Exploring Professional Identities in Teacher Education.” Professional Development in Education 36(1-2):149-168.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415250903457083

Williams, Judy, Jason K. Ritter, and Shawn M. Bullock. 2012. “Understanding the Complexity of Becoming a Teacher Educator: Experience, Belonging, and Practice within a Professional Learning Community.” Studying Teacher Education 8(3):245-260.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2012.719130

Downloads

Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

Said, A. (2022). Vocational Teacher Educators’ Role Identity: A Case Study in Malta. Qualitative Sociology Review, 18(1), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.03

Issue

Section

Articles