A Qualitative Study of Intimate Partner Femicide and Orphans in Cyprus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.3.06Keywords:
Domestic Violence, Intimate Partner Femicide, Homicide, Orphans, Cyprus, Victims, GenderAbstract
The paper first contextualizes femicide in the broader context of domestic violence, and homicide in the Republic of Cyprus. It then goes on to report a qualitative study of eighteen intimate partner femicide (IPF) orphans during the period 2001-2014. Findings concerning IPF, offender, and victim characteristics but also pertaining to a broad range of themes that emerged in the face-to-face interviews with the orphans are also reported and discussed. In support of theoretical notions of power and control and gender inequality, the study reported also documents of a prior history of serious conflict, physical, verbal, and psychological abuse of the IPF victim by a jealous, possessive, controlling, and oppressive violent male partner or ex-partner. Evidence is provided of the tragic inability of the authorities to heed numerous warning signs and threats-to-kill by the offender and so avert such murders. Finally, attention turns to the policy and research implications of the findings with emphasis on lethal domestic violence prevention and better support of the orphans involved.
Downloads
References
Achenbach, Thomas. 2001. ASEBA. University of Vermont. Retrieved May 20, 2014: http://www.aseba.org/forms/ysr.pdf
Google Scholar
Black, Dora and Tony Kaplan. 1988. “Father Kills Mother: Issues and Problems Encountered by a Child Psychiatric Team.” British Journal of Psychiatry 153(5):624-630.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.5.624
Black, Dora, John Harris-Hendricks, and Tony Kaplan. 1992. “Father Kills Mother: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Children.” Psychotherapy Psychosomatic 57(4):152-157.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000288592
Brookman, Fiona and Amanda Robinson. 2012. “Violent Crime.” Pp. 563-595 in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th edition, edited by M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199590278.003.0019
Burman, Sondra and Paula Allen-Meares. 1994. “Neglected Victims of Murder: Children’s Witness to Parental Homicide.” Social Work 39(1):28-34.
Google Scholar
Campbell, Jacquelyn C. et al. 2003. “Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results from a Multisite Case Control Study.” American Journal of Public Health 93(7):1089-1097.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1089
Campbell, Jacquelyn C. et al. 2007. “Intimate Partner Homicide: Review and Implications of Research and Policy.” Trauma, Violence and Abuse 8(3):246-269.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007303505
Cyprus Association for the Prevention and Handling of Violence in the Family. n.d. Retrieved May 13, 2014: http://www.domviolence.org.cy/lang=GR&cat=2&subcat=14
Google Scholar
Dobash, Emerson R. and Russell Dobash. 1979. Violence against Wives. New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar
Egeland, Byron, Deborah Jacobvitz, and Alan Stroufe. 1988. “Breaking the Cycle of Abuse.” Child Development 59(4):1080- 1088.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1130274
Ferrara, Pietro et al. 2015. “Femicide and Murdered Women’s Children: Which Future for These Children Orphans of a Living Parent?” Italian Journal of Pediatrics 41:68-80.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-015-0173-z
Gadd, David, Claire L. Fox, and Rebecca Hale. 2014. “Preliminary Steps towards a More Preventative Approach to Eliminating Violence against Women in Europe.” European Journal of Criminology 11(4):464-480.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813505953
Gartner, Rosemary and Maria Jung. 2014. “Sex, Gender and Homicide: Contemporary Trends and Patterns.” Pp. 424-447 in The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Crime, edited by R. Gartner and B. McCarthy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199838707.013.0022
Hesse-Biber, Sharlene N. and Michelle L. Yaiser. 2004. Feminist Perspectives on Social Research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Kaplan, Tony. 1993. “Picking Up the Pieces.” Pp. 79-99 in When Father Kills Mother, edited by J. Harris-Hendriks, D. Black, and T. Kaplan. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Kaplan, Tony. 1998. “Marital Conflict by Proxy after Father Kills Mother: The Family Therapist as an Expert Witness in Court.” Family Process 37(4):479-494.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1998.00479.x
Kershaw, Chris, Sian Nicholas, and Alison Walker. 2008. Crime in England and Wales 2007-2008: Findings from the British Crime Survey and Police Recorded Crime. London: Home Office.
Google Scholar
Koziol-McLain, Jane et al. 2006. “Risk Factors for Femicide- Suicide in Abusive Relationships: Results from a Multisite Case Control Study.” Violence and Victims 21(1):3-21.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.21.1.3
Kyriakidou, Marilena. 2012. Περιγραφικά Στοιχεία του Συνδέσμου Πρόληψης και Αντιμετώπισης της Βίας στην Οικογένεια από το 1997 μέχρι το 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2016: http://www.domviolence.org.cy/uploads/Statistics%20article%20SPAVO%20(1997-2012)%20-%20GR.pdf
Google Scholar
LaFree, Gary and Gwen Hunnicutt. 2006. “Female and Male Homicide Victimization Trends: A Cross-National Comparison.” Pp. 195-229 in Gender and Crime: Patterns in Victimization and Offending, edited by K. Heimer and C. Kruttschnitt. New York: New York University Press.
Google Scholar
Lev-Wiesel, Rachel and Tali Samson. 2001. “Long-Term Effects of Maternal Death through Paternal Homicide Evidenced from Family of Origin Drawings.” The Arts in Psychotherapy 28(4):239-244.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4556(01)00114-9
Liamputtong, Pranee. 2007. Researching the Vulnerable: A Guide to Sensitive Research Methods. London: Sage.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209861
Moracco, Kathryn E., Carol W. Runyan, and John D. Butts. 2003. “Female Intimate Partner Homicide: A Population- Based Study.” Journal of American Medical Women Association 58(1):20-25.
Google Scholar
Office of National Statistics. 2014. Chapter 2: Homicide. Retrieved July 25, 2016: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_352260.pdf
Google Scholar
Pizarro, Jesenia, Christina DeJong, and Edmund F. McGarrell. 2010. “An Examination of the Covariates of Female Homicide Victimization and Offending.” Feminist Criminology 5:51-72.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085109354044
Robinson, Amanda. 2006. “Reducing Repeat Victimization among High-Risk Victims of Domestic Violence: The Benefits of a Coordinated Community Response in Cardiff, Wales.” Violence against Women 12(8):761-788.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801206291477
Robinson, Amanda. 2010. “Domestic Violence.” Pp. 245-269 in Handbook of Crime, edited by F. Brookman et al. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Google Scholar
Smith, Greg T. 2014. “Long-Term Trends in Female and Male Involvement in Crime.” Pp. 139-157 in The Oxford Handbook of Gender Sex, and Crime, edited by R. Gartner and B. McCarthy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Stockl, Heidi, Karen Devries, and Alexandra Rotstein. 2013. “The Global Prevalence of Intimate Partner Homicide: A Systematic Review.” Lancet 382(9895):859-865.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2013. Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. Retrieved July 25, 2016: https://www.unodc.org/gsh/
Google Scholar
van Nijnatten, Carolus and Renate van Huizen. 2004. “Children of Uxoricide: The Anti-Therapeutic Effects of the Construction of Parenthood Pathology in Cases of Family Trauma.” The Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law 26(3):229-244.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01418030412331297056
Walby, Sylvia and Jonathan Allen. 2004. Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault and Stalking: Findings from the British Crime Survey. Home Office Research Study No. 276. London: Home Office.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/e649462007-001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.