Modelowanie i prognozowanie procesów transmisji sygnałów między rynkami akcji. Analiza wpływu zmienności kursowej na giełdach w USA na rynek akcji w Polsce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.339.08Słowa kluczowe:
rynek akcji, indeksy giełdowe, kontrakty futures na indeksy giełdowe, procesy transmisji informacji między rynkami akcjiAbstrakt
Efekty transmisji sygnałów między rynkami finansowymi na świecie, zarówno na poziomie zmienności kursowej, jak i kierunku (znaku) stóp zwrotu, są złożonymi zjawiskami, szczególnie w przypadku wykorzystania danych o wysokiej częstotliwości obserwacji. Artykuł prezentuje modele opisujące te procesy, wybrane kwestie metodologiczne, aplikację empiryczną dla polskiego rynku oraz wskazuje na możliwości wykorzystania omawianych narzędzi do budowy giełdowych strategii inwestycyjnych. Przeprowadzone badanie dla indeksu WIG20 na próbie z lat 2005–2016 dowodzi występowania związku między zmiennością stóp zwrotu indeksu WIG20 a stopami zwrotu indeksów giełdowych z rynku w USA, przy czym najsilniejsza zależność zidentyfikowana została w przypadku indeksu DJIA. Ponadto zaobserwowany został efekt ewolucji zmian wartości estymowanych parametrów w badanych modelach wraz z upływem czasu. Oszacowania parametrów z okresu próby z lat 2005–2016 wykorzystane zostały także w eksperymencie prognostycznym przy użyciu danych z roku 2017 z zastosowaniem dodatkowo kontraktów futures na indeks WIG20.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Armitage S., Brzeszczyński J. (2011), Heteroscedasticity and Interval Effects in Estimating Beta: UK Evidence, „Applied Financial Economics”, t. 21, s. 1525–1538.
Google Scholar
Baur D.G. (2012), Financial Contagion and the Real Economy, „Journal of Banking and Finance”, t. 36, s. 2680–2692.
Google Scholar
Becker K.G., Finnerty J.E., Gupta M. (1990), The Intertemporal Relation Between the U.S. and Japanese Stock Markets, „Journal of Finance”, t. 45, s. 1297–1306.
Google Scholar
Beirne J., Gieck J. (2014), Interdependence and Contagion in Global Asset Markets, „Review of International Economics”, t. 22, s. 639–659.
Google Scholar
Bekaert G., Ehrmann M., Fratzscher M., Mehl A. (2014), The Global Crisis and Equity Market Contagion, „Journal of Finance”, t. 69, s. 2597–2649.
Google Scholar
Bekaert G., Harvey C.R., Ng A. (2005), Market Integration and Contagion, „Journal of Business”, t. 78, s. 39–69.
Google Scholar
Bekiros S.D. (2014), Contagion, Decoupling and the Spillover Effects of the U.S Financial Crisis: Evidence from the BRIC Markets, „International Review of Financial Analysis”, t. 33, s. 58–69.
Google Scholar
Blatt D., Candelon B., Manner H. (2015), Detecting Contagion in a Multivariate Time Series System: An Application to Sovereign Bond Markets in Europe, „Journal of Banking and Finance”, t. 59, s. 1–13.
Google Scholar
Bollerslev T. (1986), Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity, „Journal of Econometrics”, t. 31, s. 307–332.
Google Scholar
Brzeszczyński J., Gajdka J., Kutan A.M. (2015), Investor Response to Public News, Sentiment and Institutional Trading in Emerging Markets: A Review, „International Review of Economics and Finance”, t. 40. s. 338–352.
Google Scholar
Brzeszczyński J., Gajdka J., Schabek T. (2009), Koniunktura giełdowa a zmiany w realnej sferze gospodarki w Polsce, „Przegląd Organizacji”, t. 7–8, s. 3–9.
Google Scholar
Brzeszczyński J., Melvin M. (2006), Explaining Trading Volume in the Euro, „International Journal of Finance and Economics”, t. 11, s. 24–34.
Google Scholar
Brzeszczyński J., Welfe A. (2007), Are there Benefits from Trading Strategy Based on the Returns Spillovers to the Emerging Stock Markets? Evidence from Poland, „Emerging Markets Finance and Trade”, t. 43, s. 74–92.
Google Scholar
Campbell J.Y., Grossman S.J., Wang J. (1993), Trading Volume and Serial Correlation in Stock Returns, „Quarterly Journal of Economics”, t. 108, s. 905–939.
Google Scholar
Cho S., Hyde S., Nguyen N. (2015), Time‑varying Regional and Global Integration and Contagion: Evidence from Style Portfolios, „International Review of Financial Analysis”, t. 42, s. 109–131.
Google Scholar
Chordia T., Roll R., Subrahmanyam A. (2001), Market Liquidity and Trading Activity, „Journal of Finance”, t. 56, s. 501–530.
Google Scholar
Chordia T., Sarkar A., Subrahmanyam A. (2005), An Empirical Analysis of Stock and Bond Market Liquidity, „Review of Financial Studies”, t. 18, s. 85–129.
Google Scholar
Connolly R.A., Wang F.A. (2003), International Equity Market Comovements: Economic Fundamentals or Contagion?, „Pacific‑Basin Finance Journal”, t. 11, s. 23–43.
Google Scholar
Dacorogna M.M., Gençay R., Müller U.A., Olsen R.B., Pictet O.V. (2001), An Introduction to High‑Frequency Finance, Academic Press, San Diego.
Google Scholar
Dacorogna M.M., Müller U.A., Olsen R.B., Pictet O.V. (1998), Modeling Short‑Term Volatility with GARCH and HARCH Models, [w:] C. Dunis, B. Zhou (eds.), Nonlinear Modeling of High Frequency Financial Time Series, John Wiley, Chichester.
Google Scholar
Dornbusch R., Park Y.C., Claessens S. (2000), Contagion: Understanding How it Spreads, „World Bank Research. Observer”, t. 15, s. 177–197.
Google Scholar
Dungey M., Gajurel D. (2014), Equity Market Contagion During the Globa Financial Crisis: Evidence from the World’s Eight Largest Economies, „Economic Systems”, t. 38, s. 161–177.
Google Scholar
Dungey M., Milunovich G., Thorp S., Yang M. (2015), Endogenous Crisis Dating and Contagion Using Smooth Transition Structural GARCH, „Journal of Banking and Finance”, t. 58, s. 71–79.
Google Scholar
Engle R.F. (1982), Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation, „Econometrica”, t. 50, s. 987–1007.
Google Scholar
Engle R.F., Ito T., Lin W.‑L. (1990), Meteor Showers or Heat Waves? Heteroscedastic Intra‑daily Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market, „Econometrica”, t. 59, s. 525–542.
Google Scholar
Forbes K.J., Rigobon R. (2002), No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Comovements, „Journal of Finance”, t. 57, s. 2223–2261.
Google Scholar
Gagnon L., Karolyi G.A. (2003), Information, Trading Volume and International Stock Market Comovement, „International Finance Review”, t. 4., s. 347–377.
Google Scholar
Gagnon L., Karolyi G.A. (2006), Price and Volatility Transmission Across Borders, „Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments”, t. 15, s. 107–158.
Google Scholar
Gagnon L., Karolyi G.A. (2009), Information, Trading Volume and International Stock Return Comovements: Evidence from Cross‑listed Stocks, „Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis”, t. 44, s. 953–986.
Google Scholar
Gębka B. (2012), The Dynamic Relation Between Returns, Trading Volume and Volatility: Lessons from Spillovers Between Asia and the United States, „Bulletin of Economic Research”, t. 64, s. 65–90.
Google Scholar
Gębka B., Serwa D. (2006), Are Financial Spillovers Stable Across Regimes? Evidence from the 1997 Asian Crisis, „Journal of International Financial Markets, Institution and Money”, t. 16, s. 301–317.
Google Scholar
Gębka B., Serwa D. (2007), Intra‑ and Inter‑regional Spillovers Between Emerging Capital Markets Around the World, „Research in International Business and Finance”, t. 21, s. 203–221.
Google Scholar
Gębka B., Serwa D. (2015), The Elusive Nature of Motives to Trade: Evidence from International Stock Markets, „International Review of Financial Analysis”, t. 39, s. 147–157.
Google Scholar
Hamao Y., Masulis R., Ng V. (1990), Correlations in Price Changes and Volatility Across International Stock Markets, „Review of Financial Studies”, t. 3, s. 281–307.
Google Scholar
Ibrahim B.M., Brzeszczyński J. (2009), Inter‑regional and Region‑specific Transmission of International Stock Market Returns: The Role of Foreign Information, „Journal of International Money and Finance”, t. 28, s. 322–343.
Google Scholar
Ibrahim B.M., Brzeszczyński J. (2014), How Beneficial Is International Stock Market Information in Domestic Stock Market Trading?, „European Journal of Finance”, t. 20, s. 201–231.
Google Scholar
Ito T., Engle R.F., Lin W.‑L. (1992), Where Does the Meteor Shower Come From? The Role of Stochastic Policy Coordination, „Journal of International Economics”, t. 32, s. 221–240.
Google Scholar
Karolyi A.G. (2003), Does International Finance Contagion Really Exist?, „International Finance”, t. 6, s. 179–199.
Google Scholar
Kenourgios D., Dimitriou D. (2015), Contagion of the Global Financial Crisis and the Real Economy: A Regional Analysis, „Economic Modelling”, t. 44, s. 283–293.
Google Scholar
King M.A., Wadhwani S. (1990), Transmission of Volatility between Stock Markets, „Review of Financial Studies”, t. 3, s. 5–33.
Google Scholar
Lane P.R., Milesi‑Ferretti G.M. (2017), International Financial Integration in the Aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper No. WP/17/115.
Google Scholar
Lau C.K.M., Vigne S.A., Wang S., Yarovaya L. (2017), Return Spillovers Between White Precious Metal ETFs: The Role of Oil, Gold, and Global Equity, „International Review of Financial Analysis”, t. 52, s. 316–332.
Google Scholar
Lekonen H. (2015), Stock Market Integration and the Global Financial Crisis, „Review of Finance”, t. 19, s. 2039–2094.
Google Scholar
Lin W.‑L., Engle R.F., Ito T. (1994), Do Bulls and Bears Move across Borders? International Transmission of Stock Returns and Volatility, „Review of Financial Studies”, t. 7, s. 507–538.
Google Scholar
Longin F., Solnik B. (2001), Extreme Correlation of International Equity Markets, „Journal of Finance”, t. 56, s. 649–676.
Google Scholar
Luchtenberg K., Vu Q.V. (2015), The 2008 Financial Crisis: Stock Market Contagion and Its Determinants, „Research in International Business and Finance”, t. 33, s. 178–203.
Google Scholar
Melvin M., Peiers Melvin B. (2003), The Global Transmission of Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market, „Review of Economics and Statistics”, t. 85, s. 670–679.
Google Scholar
Pesaran M.H., Timmermann A. (1992), A Simple Nonparametric Test of Predictive Performance, „Journal of Business and Economic Statistics”, t. 10, s. 461–465.
Google Scholar
Sheng X., Brzeszczyński J., Ibrahim B.M. (2017), International Stock Return Co‑movements and Trading Activity, „Finance Research Letters”, t. 23, s. 12–18.
Google Scholar
Yarovaya L., Brzeszczyński J., Lau C.K.M. (2016a), Intra‑ and Inter‑regional Return and Volatility Spillovers across Emerging and Developed Markets: Evidence from Stock Indices and Stock Index Futures, „International Review of Financial Analysis”, t. 43. s. 96–114.
Google Scholar
Yarovaya L., Brzeszczyński J., Lau C.K.M. (2016b), Volatility Spillovers across Stock Index Futures in Asian Markets: Evidence from Range Volatility Estimators, „Finance Research Letters”, t. 17, s. 158–166.
Google Scholar