Modelowanie i prognozowanie procesów transmisji sygnałów między rynkami akcji. Analiza wpływu zmienności kursowej na giełdach w USA na rynek akcji w Polsce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.339.08Słowa kluczowe:
rynek akcji, indeksy giełdowe, kontrakty futures na indeksy giełdowe, procesy transmisji informacji między rynkami akcjiAbstrakt
Efekty transmisji sygnałów między rynkami finansowymi na świecie, zarówno na poziomie zmienności kursowej, jak i kierunku (znaku) stóp zwrotu, są złożonymi zjawiskami, szczególnie w przypadku wykorzystania danych o wysokiej częstotliwości obserwacji. Artykuł prezentuje modele opisujące te procesy, wybrane kwestie metodologiczne, aplikację empiryczną dla polskiego rynku oraz wskazuje na możliwości wykorzystania omawianych narzędzi do budowy giełdowych strategii inwestycyjnych. Przeprowadzone badanie dla indeksu WIG20 na próbie z lat 2005–2016 dowodzi występowania związku między zmiennością stóp zwrotu indeksu WIG20 a stopami zwrotu indeksów giełdowych z rynku w USA, przy czym najsilniejsza zależność zidentyfikowana została w przypadku indeksu DJIA. Ponadto zaobserwowany został efekt ewolucji zmian wartości estymowanych parametrów w badanych modelach wraz z upływem czasu. Oszacowania parametrów z okresu próby z lat 2005–2016 wykorzystane zostały także w eksperymencie prognostycznym przy użyciu danych z roku 2017 z zastosowaniem dodatkowo kontraktów futures na indeks WIG20.
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