On the Power of Some Nonparametric Isotropy Tests
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.350.03Keywords:
isotropy, anisotropy, significance testsAbstract
In this paper, properties of nonparametric significance tests verifying the random field isotropy hypothesis are discussed. In particular, the subject of the conducted analysis is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. A potential significant difference of empirical rejection probability from the assumed significance level could distort the results of statistical inference. The tests proposed by Guan, Sherman, Calvin (2004) and Lu, Zimmerman (2005) are considered. A simulation study has been carried out through generating samples from a given theoretical distribution and repeatedly testing the null hypothesis. Isotropic distributions are considered, among others, those based on a multidimensional normal distribution. The main aim of the paper is to compare both considered nonparametric significance tests verifying the random field isotropy hypothesis. For this purpose, the empirical rejection probabilities for both tests have been calculated and compared with the assumed significance level.
Downloads
References
Csörgo S., Faraway J. J. (1996), The exact and asymptotic distributions of Cramer‑von Mises statistics, “Journal of the Royal Statistical Society”, Series B, vol. 58(1), pp. 221–234, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02077.X
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02077.x
Ferguson T. (1996), A Course in Large‑Sample Theory, Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4549-5
Guan Y., Sherman M., Calvin J. A. (2004), A Nonparametric Test for Spatial Isotropy Using Subsampling, “Journal of the American Statistical Association”, vol. 99(1), pp. 810–821, https://doi.org/10.1198/016214504000001150
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1198/016214504000001150
Hoeting J. A., Weller Z. D. (2016), A Review of Nonparametric Hypothesis Tests of Isotropy Properties in Spatial Data, “Statistical Science”, vol. 31(3), pp. 305–324, http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/16-STS547
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/16-STS547
Lu N., Zimmerman D. L. (2001), Testing for isotropy and other directional symmetry properties of spatial correlation, preprint.
Google Scholar
Lu N., Zimmerman D. L. (2005), Testing for directional symmetry in spatial dependence using the periodogram, “Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference”, vol. 129(1–2), pp. 369–385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2004.06.058
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2004.06.058
Sherman M. (2010), Spatial Statistics and Spatio‐Temporal Data: Covariance Functions and Directional Properties, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470974391
Smoot G. F., Gorenstein M. V., Muller R. A. (1977), Detection of Anisotropy in the Cosmic Blackbody Radiation, “Physical Review Letters”, vol. 39(14), pp. 898–901, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.898
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.898
Weller Z. D. (2015), spTest: An R Package Implementing Nonparametric Tests of Isotropy, “Journal of Statistical Software”, vol. 83(4), http://dx.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v083.i04
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v083.i04