Should Investors in Commodity Markets Be Superstitious (Based on the Example of 29 Commodities)?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.337.05Keywords:
market efficiency, calendar anomalies, unfortunate dates effectAbstract
The issue of efficiency of financial markets has always fascinated scientists. It is significant from the point of view of assessing portfolio management effectiveness and behavioural finance. In the first part of this paper, the hypothesis of the unfortunate dates effect was tested upon 29 commodity prices in relation to the following four approaches: close‑close, overnight, open‑open, and open‑close. The rates of return were calculated for the sessions falling on the 13th and 4th day of the month, Friday the 13th and Tuesday the 13th. The study proved the occurrence of seasonal effects on the so‑called unlucky dates.
Downloads
References
Agrawal A., Tandon K. (1994), Anomalies or illusions? Evidence from stock markets in eighteen countries, “Journal of International Money and Finance”, vol. 13, pp. 83–106.
Google Scholar
Agarwal S., He J., Liu H., Png I., Sing T., Wong W. (2014), Superstition and assets markets: evidence from Singapore housing, SSRN Working Paper, 2416832.
Google Scholar
Aggarval R., Rivoli P. (1989), Seasonal and day‑of‑the week effects in four emerging stock markets, “Financial Review”, vol. 24, pp. 541–550.
Google Scholar
Auer B., Rottman H. (2013), Is there a Friday the 13theffect in emerging Asian stock markets?, OTH im Dialog: Weidener Discussionpapiere, no. 35.
Google Scholar
Barone E. (1990), The Italian stock market: Efficiency and calendar anomalies, “Journal of Banking and Finance”, vol. 14, pp. 493–510.
Google Scholar
Botha F. (2013), Stock returns and Friday the 13th effect in five African countries, “African Review of Economics and Finance”, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 247–253.
Google Scholar
Boudreaux D. (1995), The monthly effect in international stock markets: evidence and implications, “Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions”, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15–20.
Google Scholar
Boyle G., Hagan A., O’Connor S., Whitwell N. (2014), Emotion, fear and superstition in the New Zealand stock market, Working Paper New Zealand Institute for the Study of Competitionand Regulation Inc.
Google Scholar
Chamberlain T., Cheung C., Kwan C. (1991), The Friday the Thirteenth effect: myth or reality, “Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics”, vol. 30, pp. 111–117.
Google Scholar
Chaundler C. (1970), Every man’s book of superstition, A.R. Mowbray and Co., London.
Google Scholar
Coutts J. (1999), Friday the thirteenth and the Financial Times industrial ordinary shares index 1935–94, “Applied Economics Letters”, vol. 6, pp. 35–37.
Google Scholar
Defusco R., McLeavey D., Pinto J., Runkle D. (2001), Quantitative methods for investment analysis, United Book Press, Baltimore.
Google Scholar
Dyl E., Maberly E. (1988), The anomaly that isn’t there: a comment on Friday the Thirteenth, “Journal of Finance”, vol. 43, pp. 1286–1295.
Google Scholar
Fama E. (1970), Efficient capital markets; a review of theory and empirical work, “Journal of Finance”, vol. 25, pp. 383–417.
Google Scholar
Feltovich N., Harbaugh R., To T. (2002), Too cool for school. Signaling and countersignalling, “RAND Journal of Economics”, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 630–649.
Google Scholar
Fortin N., Hill A., Huang J. (2013), Superstition in the housing market, Discussion Paper no. 7484, IZA, Bonn.
Google Scholar
Fudenberg D., Levine D. (2006), Superstition and rational learning, “American Economic Review”, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 630–651.
Google Scholar
Gu A. (2003), The declining January effect: Evidence from U.S. equity markets, “Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance”, vol. 43, pp. 395–404.
Google Scholar
Hirshleifer D., Ming J., Huai Z. (2012), Superstition and financial decision making, Working Paper, University of California, Irvine.
Google Scholar
Kalayaan C. (2016), Superstition in the Philippine stock market, “Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research”, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 84–96.
Google Scholar
Kato K., Schwarz S., Ziemba W. (1990), Day of the weekend effects in Japanese stocks, [in:] E. Elton, M. Gruber, Japanese Capital Markets, Ballinger, New York.
Google Scholar
Kolb E., Rodriguez R. (1987), Friday the thirteenth: part VII – a note, “Journal of Finance”, vol. 42, pp. 1385–1387.
Google Scholar
Kramer T., Block L. (2008), Conscious and non‑conscious components of superstitious beliefs in judgment and decision‑making, “Journal of Consumer Research”, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 783–793.
Google Scholar
Latif M., Arshad S., Fatima M., Rarooq S. (2011), Market efficiency, market anomalies, causes, Evidences and some behavioral aspects of market anomalies, “Research Journal of Financeand Accounting”, vol. 2, no. 9/10, pp. 1–14.
Google Scholar
Lepori G. (2009), Dark omens in the sky: do superstitious beliefs affect investment decisions?, SSRN Working Paper 1428792.
Google Scholar
Lucey B. (2000), Friday the 13th and the philosophical basis of financial economics, “Journal of Economics and Finance”, vol. 24, pp. 294–301.
Google Scholar
Ng T., Chong T., Du X. (2010), The value of superstitions, “Journal of Economic Psychology”, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 293–309.
Google Scholar
Patel J. (2009), Recent evidence on Friday the thirteenth effect in U.S. stock returns, “Journal of Business and Economics Research”, vol. 7, pp. 55–58.
Google Scholar
Scalon T., Luben R., Scalon F., Singleton N. (1993), Is Friday the 13th bad for your health?, “British Medical Journal”, vol. 307, pp. 1584–1587.
Google Scholar
Schwert W. (2002), Anomalies and market efficiency, Simon School of Business Working Paper, no. FR 02–13.
Google Scholar
Shum M., Sun W., Ye G. (2014), Superstition and ‘lucky’ apartments: evidence from transaction‑level data, “Journal of Comparative Economics”, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 109–117.
Google Scholar
Smirlock M., Starks M. (1986), Day‑of‑the‑week and intraday effects in stock returns, “Journal of Financial Economics”, vol. 17, pp. 197–210.
Google Scholar
Sutheebanjard P., Premchaiswadi W. (2010), Analysis of calendar effects: Day‑of‑the‑week effect on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), “International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance”, vol. 1, pp. 2010–2023.
Google Scholar
Tsang E. (2004), Toward a scientific inquiry into superstitious business decision‑making, “Organization Studies”, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 923–945.
Google Scholar
“USA Today” (2007), Some hotels don’t skip the 13thfloor anymore, August 3, pp. 12–13.
Google Scholar
Vargha A., Delaney H. (1998), Kruskal‑Wallis test and stochastic homogeneity, “Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics”, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 170–192.
Google Scholar
Zhang Y., Risen J., Hosey C. (2014), Reversing one’s fortune by pushing away bad luck, “Journal of Experimental Psychology”, vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 1171–1184.
Google Scholar