International and National Legal Protection of the Civilian Population During an Armed Conflict: The Example of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.106.14Keywords:
civilian population, international law, international humanitarian law, criminal law, International Criminal Court, war crimes, armed conflict in UkraineAbstract
The protection of civilians is a basic ethical, strategic, and legal requirement for the international community and every democratic state, one of the key aspects of any military (combat) action. Such protection should not only be proclaimed, but also serve as a priority. If armed forces during armed conflicts rely on the foundation laid by international humanitarian law and adhere to civilised rules of military (combat) operations, then the damage caused to the civilian population can be minimised. This problem is also important in terms of the international and national legal protection of the civilian population during the international military conflict in Ukraine.
Downloads
References
Buromenskyi, Mykhaylo V. 2015. “Mizhnarodne pravo na tli vyklykiv XXI stolittia.” Aktualni problemy suchasnoho mizhnarodnoho prava: zb. nauk. st. za materialamy I Khark. mizhnar.- prav. chytan, prysviach. Pamiati prof. M.V. Yanovskoho i V.S. Semenova. 5–17. Edited by A.P. Het’man, I.V . Yakovyuk, V.I. Samoshchenko. Kharkiv: Natsional’nyy yurydychnyy universytet imeni Yaroslava Mudroho.
Google Scholar
Deklaratsiia pro zakhyst prav zhinok i ditei v nadzvychainykh obstavynakh i v period zbroinykh konfliktiv vid 14 hrudnia 1974 roku. 1974. Zakon online. https://cutt.ly/wVe6VhH (accessed: 14.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Dity viiny. 2023. https://childrenofwar.gov.ua/ (accessed: 16.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Draper, Colonel G.I.A.D. 1971. “The relationship between the human rights regime and the law of armed conflict.” Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1: 191–207.
Google Scholar
Fesenko, Igor. 1998. “Otvetstvennost gosudarstv za mezhdunarodnie prestupleniya.” Zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnikh otnoshenii 3: 18–28.
Google Scholar
Fokus. 2022. “Zlochyny YeS: u Yevropeiskii radi vidreahuvaly na sproby obiity sanktsii.” Focus, November 11, 2022. https://focus.ua/uk/voennye-novosti/538712-prestupleniya-es-v-europeyskom-sovete-otreagirovali-na-popytki-oboyti-sankcii (accessed: 14.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Greenwood, Christopher. 1983. “The Relationship Between Ius ab Bellum and Ius in Bello.” Review of International Studies 9(4): 221–234.
Google Scholar
Hampson, Francoise J. 2008. “The relationship between international humanitarian law and human rights law from the perspective of a human rights treaty body.” International Review of the Red Cross 90(871): 549–572.
Google Scholar
Hnatovskii, Mykola M. 2017. “Povaha do prav liudyny v umovakh zbroinoho konfliktu Ukrainy. Zastosuvannia sudamy norm mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho prava ta standartiv zakhystu prav liudyny.” https://newjustice.org.ua/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/Report_Respect-for-HR-in-Conflict_Gnatovsky_UKR (accessed: 14.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Hnatovskii, Mykola M. 2017a. “Civilians in Armed Conflicts: The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.” Civilians in Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Rafal Lemkin’s Heritage. Edited by Agnieszka Bieńczyk-Missala. 271–274. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Google Scholar
Jugement du Tribunal militaire international, in Procès des grands criminels de guerre devant le tribunal militaire international, tome I, Nuremberg, 1947, p. 235. https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/512713/pdf/ (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Kivalov, S.V.S.S. Andreychenko. KH.N. Bekhruz. YE.L. Strel’tsov Eds. 2017. Mizhnarodnopravova vidpovidalnist: teoretychnyi pohliad: monohrafiia. Odesa: Yurydychna literatura.
Google Scholar
Konventsiia pro prava dytyny vid 20 lystopada 1989 roku. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_021#Text (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Legislative Observatory. Rezoliutsiia pro vplyv viiny proty Ukrainy na zhinok vid 5 travnia 2022 roku. https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2022/2633(RSP) (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Meltser, Nils. 2020. Mizhnarodne humanitarne pravo. Zahalnyi kurs: navch. posib. Kyiv: Mizhnarodnyi Komitet Chervonoho Khresta.
Google Scholar
Ministerstvo z pytan reintehratsii tymchasovo okupovanykh terytorii Ukrainy. Mizhnarodne humanitarne pravo. https://minre.gov.ua/diyalnist/napryamky-proektiv-minreintegracziyi/mizhnarodne-gumanitarne-pravo/ (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Novi praktyky pidtrymky poterpilykh ta svidkiv. Lex. https://lexinform.com.ua/v-ukraini/novi-praktyky-pidtrymky-poterpilyh-ta-svidkiv/ (accessed: 8.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ofis Heneralnoho prokurora. 2022. “Heneralni prokurory Ukrainy ta SShA pidpysaly Memorandum pro vzaiemorozuminnia.” https://lb.ua/pravo/2022/09/21/530095_generalni_prokurori_ukraini_ssha.html (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ofis Heneralnoho prokurora. Eksperty Misii OON obhovoryly pidtrymku diialnosti Koordynatsiinoho tsentru ta dopomohu postrazhdalym vid seksualnoho nasylstva. https://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/posts/eksperti-misiyi-oon-obgovorili-pidtrimku-diyalnosti-koordinaciinogo-centru-ta-dopomogu-postrazdalim-vid-seksualnogo-nasilstva (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ofis Heneralnoho Prokurora Ukrainy. Mizhnarodnyi kryminalnyi sud. Rezultaty roboty Ofisu Heneralnoho prokurora z Mizhnarodnym kryminalnym sudom. https://gp.gov.ua/ua/posts/mizhnarodnij-kriminalnij-sud (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ofis Heneralnoho Prokurora Ukrainy. Zlochyny vchynenni v period povnomasshtabnoho vtorhnennia RF. https://t.me/s/pgo_gov_ua?before=5395 (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Pictet, Jean. 1966. “The principles of international humanitarian law.” International Review of the Red Cross 9: 455–469.
Google Scholar
Polishchuk, Volodymyr. 2023. “TOP – 20 voiennykh zlochyniv rashystiv pid chas shyrokomasshtabnoi ahresii proty Ukrainy.” ARMIIa INFORM, https://armyinform.com.ua/2023/02/21/top-20-voyennyh-zlochyniv-rashystiv-pid-chas-shyrokomasshtabnoyi-agresiyi-proty-ukrayiny/ (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Polyakovska, Tanya. 2023. “MKS vzhe vidkryv svii polovyi ofis u Kyievi, yakii ye naibilshym tsoho sudu za kordonom Niderlandiv Polovyi ofis Mizhnarodnoho kryminalnoho sudu zapratsiuvav u Kyievi.” Unian, https://www.unian.ua/society/u-kiyevi-zaprayucyuvav-poloviy-ofis-mizhnarodnogo-kriminalnogo-sudu-shcho-ce-dast-12393378.html (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Pro utvorennia Mizhvidomchoi komisii z pytan zastosuvannia ta realizatsii norm mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho prava v Ukraini 2017. https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/384170_662205 (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Prudka L.M. 2017. “Psykholohichni osoblyvosti provedennia okremykh slidchykh dii. Tekst lektsii.” https://oduvs.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/lek-12_2017-UP.pdf (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Reznikova, Hanna. 2023. “Robota spilnoi slidchoi hrupy v protsesi dokumentuvannia zlochyniv: voiennyi dosvid Ukrainy.” JUST, https://arzinger.ua/press-center/publications/robota_spilnoi_slidchoi_grupi_v_protsesi_dokumentuvannya_zlochiniv_rf_voenniy_dosvid_ukraini/ (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Schindler, Dietrich. 1982. “International Humanitarian Law and Internationalized Interal Armed Conflicts.” International Review of the Red Cross 230: 255–264.
Google Scholar
SShA, YeS i Velyka Brytaniia proponuiut praktychnu pidtrymku Ukrainy u zabezpechenni vidpovidalnosti za voienni zlochyny. 2023. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ukraine/ (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Streltsov, Yevgen L. 2023. “War-time and post-war criminal law: priority trends.” National Weekly «Law Herald of Ukraine» («Yurydychnyi visnyk Ukrainy») 39–40 (1471–1472): 10–20.
Google Scholar
Streltsov, Yevgen L. 2023a. “War-time and post-war criminal law: priority trends.” National Weekly «Law Herald of Ukraine» («Yurydychnyi visnyk Ukrainy») 41–42 (1472–1473): 20–34.
Google Scholar
Ukrainform. 2023. “Ievropol doluchyvsia do spilnoi slidchoi hrupy shchodo rozsliduvannia tiazhkykh mizhnarodnykh zlochyniv, skonykh v Ukraini.” https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-world/3770386-evropol-dolucivsa-do-spilnoi-grupi-sodo-rozsliduvanna-miznarodnih-zlociniv-v-ukraini.html (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ukrainform. 2023a. “U Haazi vidkryly Mizhnarodnyi tsentr iz peresliduvannia za zlochyn ahresii proty Ukrainy.” https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3730789-u-gaazi-vidkrili-miznarodnij-centr-iz-peresliduvanna-za-zlocin-agresii-proti-ukraini.html (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Ukrainform. 2023b. “Rada Yevropy ukhvalyla novyi plan dii dlia Ukrainy z rekordnym biudzhetom na 50 mln. yevro.” https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3634467-rada-evropi-uhvalila-novij-plan-dij-dla-ukraini-z-rekordnim-budzetom-u-50-miljoniv.html (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
UN. Secretary-General. 2023. “Secretary-General’s remarks to the Security Council debate on ‘Upholding the Purposes and Principles of the UN Charter through Effective Multilateralism: Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine.’ 20 September 2023.” https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2023-09-20/secretary-generals-remarks-the-security-council-debate-upholding-the-purposes-and-principles-of-the-un-charter-through-effective-multilateralism-maintenance-of-peace (accessed: 6.11.2023).
Google Scholar
Yevropeiska komisiia. Sanktsii, zaprovadzhenni YeS shchodo Rosii cherez vtorhnennia v Ukrainu. https://eu-solidarity-ukraine.ec.europa.eu/eu-sanctions-against-russia-following-invasion-ukraine_uk
Google Scholar
Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. 2004. “Fakultatyvnyi protokol do Konventsii pro prava dytyny shchodo uchasti ditei u zbroinykh konfliktakh vid 01.01.2000”, https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_795#Tex
Google Scholar
Published
Versions
- 2024-06-18 (2)
- 2024-03-30 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.