Exploring local cuisine dining experiences: A multisensory analysis from East Java

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.2026.11

Keywords:

Indonesia, dining experience, satisfaction, e-WOM intention

Abstract

This study examines the role of multisensory experiences in enhancing tourists’ satisfaction with local culinary experiences and their intention to share these experiences online. It investigates how the interplay of sensory modalities influences tourists’ perceptions and behavioral responses. A quantitative research approach was adopted, employing an online survey with a structured questionnaire. Data were collected from 250 tourists who had tested East Java’s local cuisine, using a convenience sampling method. The relationships between sensory experiences, satisfaction and online sharing intention were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that taste and aroma significantly influence tourist satisfaction, whereas visual, auditory and tactile experiences do not exhibit a direct impact. Furthermore, higher satisfaction levels are positively associated with tourists’ willingness to share their culinary experiences online. This study contributes to the tourism and hospitality literature by highlighting the critical role of taste and aroma in shaping memorable culinary experiences. The findings provide practical insights for restaurant owners and destination marketers, emphasizing the need to design marketing strategies that leverage dominant sensory cues to enhance engagement and encourage electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) sharing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C.G.-Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations’ food image. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 531–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493064

Alpert, M.I., Alpert, J.I., & Maltz, E.N. (2005). Purchase occasion influence on the role of music in advertising. Journal of Business Research, 58(3), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00101-2

Antara – Indonesian News Agency. (2024, June 9). East Java becomes favorite domestic destination in 2023 (Transl. W.I. Kenzu; Ed. A. Kumala). https://en.antaranews.com/news/315621/east-java-becomes-favorite-domestic-destination-in-2023

Asmelash, A.G., & Kumar, S. (2019). The structural relationship between tourist satisfaction and sustainable heritage tourism development in Tigrai, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 5(3), Article e01335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01335

Asy’ari, M.S., Taolo, V., Cangara, A.R., & Lumumba, P. (2024). The impact of South Korean gastrodiplomacy in Indonesia on the development of Korean food business opportunities in Indonesia. Tamalanrea: Journal of Government and Development (JGD), 1(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.69816/jgd.v1i1.35561

Baitalik, A., Majumder, S., & Bhattacharjee, T. (2022). Tourists’ satisfaction with key coastal tourism destinations of West Bengal, India. Atna Journal of Tourism Studies, 17(2), 69–114. https://doi.org/10.12727/ajts.28.3

Bakti, I.G.M.Y., Rakhmawati, T., Sumaedi, S., Widianti, T., Yarmen, M., & Astrini, N.J. (2020). Public transport users’ WOM: An integration model of the theory of planned behavior, customer satisfaction theory, and personal norm theory. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 3365–3379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.117

Barbosa Escobar, F., Wang, Q.J., Corredor, A., & Velasco, C. (2022). The taste of visual textures. Food Quality and Preference, 100, Article 104602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104602

Bigné, J.E., Sánchez, M.I., & Sánchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: Interrelationship. Tourism Management, 22(6), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8

Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: A source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0214

Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2019). Destination foodscape: A stage for travelers’ food experience. Tourism Management, 71, 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.005

Boesen, M., Sundbo, D., & Sundbo, J. (2017). Local food and tourism: an entrepreneurial network approach. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1218629

Borgers, N., de Leeuw, E., & Hox, J. (2000). Children as respondents in survey research: Cognitive development and response quality 1. Bulletin of Sociological Methodology / Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 66(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/075910630006600106

Braimah, S.M., Solomon, E.N.-A., & Hinson, R.E. (2024). Tourists satisfaction in destination selection determinants and revisit intentions; perspectives from Ghana. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), Article 2318864. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2318864

Carvalho, M.A.M. (2022). Factors affecting future travel intentions: Awareness, image, past visitation and risk perception. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(3), 761–778. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-11-2021-0219

Chamoun, E., Liu, A.A.S., Duizer, L.M., Darlington, G., Duncan, A.M., Haines, J., & Ma, D.W.L. (2019). Taste sensitivity and taste preference measures are correlated in healthy young adults. Chem Senses, 44(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjy082

Chang, W.-L. (2020). Applying ANP to analyse sensory experience in restaurants. British Food Journal, 122(1), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2019-0497

Charzyński, P., Świtoniak, M., Burneika, D., & Skorupskas, R. (2015). Food tour in South Eastern Turkey – in the search of culinary heritage. In S. Sahin & P. Charzyński (Eds.), The cultural heritage and its sustainability in Europe (pp. 51–68). Pegem Akademi. http://repozytorium.umk.pl/handle/item/2868

Choe, J.Y.(J.)., & Kim, S.(S.). (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.007

Chompupor, P., Ghuangpeng, S., Oğuz, U.K., & Zerman, S. (2024). Thai street food as authentic tourism experience: The theory of consumption perspective. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2024.2365010

Darsana, I.M., & Susanti, P.H. (2022). Trends of traditional culinary tourism research in tourism sector journals around Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1), 6664–6674. https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/4393

Değermen Erenkol, A., & AK, M. (2015). Sensory marketing. Journal of Administrative Sciences and Policy Studies, 3(1), 1–26. https://jasps.thebrpi.org/journals/jasps/Vol_3_No_1_June_2015/1.pdf

Delwiche, J.F. (2012). You eat with your eyes first. Physiology & Behavior, 107(4), 502–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.007

Doan Do, T.T.M., Silva, J.A.M., Del Chiappa, G., & Pereira, L.N. (2024). The moderating role of sense of power and psychological risk on the effect of eWOM and purchase intentions for Airbnb. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 10(2), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14535723

Ellis, A., Park, E., Kim, S., & Yeoman, I. (2018). What is food tourism? Tourism Management, 68, 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.025

Frisvoll, S., Forbord, M., & Blekesaune, A. (2016). An empirical investigation of tourists’ consumption of local food in rural tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 16(1), 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1066918

Ge, L., Tang, C.-H.(H.)., Behnke, C., & Ghiselli, R. (2023). Palate vs plate: Segmenting restaurant consumers through food quality and portion size trade-offs. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(4), 2367–2383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2023-0272

Goyal, C., & Taneja, U. (2025). Electronic word of mouth for the choice of wellness tourism destination image and the moderating role of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Tourism Futures, 11(3), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-08-2022-0207

Guedes, D., Vaz Garrido, M., Lamy, E., Pereira Cavalheiro, B., & Prada, M. (2023). Crossmodal interactions between audition and taste: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Food Quality and Preference, 107, Article 104856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104856

Hair, J.F., Jr., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA.

Hair, J.F., Jr., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage.

Hair, J.F., Jr., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.

Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hall, C.M., & Gössling, S. (2013). Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, tourism and hospitality. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114070

Hapsari, V.D., Riptanti, E.W., & Khomah, I. (2024). The effects of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on tourists’ decisions to visit the Magetan Refugia Garden (indigenous tree flora) in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Turyzm/Tourism, 34(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.34.2.05

Hernández-Rojas, R.D., Folgado-Fernández, J.A., & Palos-Sanchez, P.R. (2021). Influence of the restaurant brand and gastronomy on tourist loyalty: A study in Córdoba (Spain). International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 23, Article 100305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100305

Hjalager, A.-M., & Richards, G. (2002). Still undigested: Research issues in tourism and gastronomy. In A.-M. Hjalager & G. Richards (Eds.), Tourism and gastronomy (pp. 224–234). Routledge.

Hoang, S.D., & Tučková, Z. (2021). The impact of sensory marketing on street food for the return of international visitors: Case study in Vietnam. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 29(2), Article 1282. https://doi.org/10.46585/sp29021282

Honnens de Lichtenberg Broge, E., Wendin, K., Rasmussen, M.A., & Bredie, W.L.P. (2021). Changes in perception and liking for everyday food odors among older adults. Food Quality and Preference, 93, Article 104254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104254

Huete-Alcocer, N., & Hernández-Rojas, R.D. (2022). Does local cuisine influence the image of a world heritage destination and subsequent loyalty to that destination? International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 27, Article 100470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100470

Hultén, B., Broweus, N., & van Dijk, M. (2009). What is sensory marketing? In B. Hultén, N. Broweus & M. van Dijk (Eds.), Sensory marketing (pp. 1–23). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230237049_1

IDN Research Institute. (2024). Indonesia Gen Z report 2024. https://cdn.idntimes.com/content-documents/indonesia-gen-z-report-2024.pdf

Jeong, E., & Jang, S.(S.). (2011). Restaurant experiences triggering positive electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) motivations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 356–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.08.005

Kaushal, V., & Yadav, R. (2021). Understanding customer experience of culinary tourism through food tours of Delhi. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(3), 683–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-08-2019-0135

Kement, U., Göral, M., Bayatkara, Y., Durmaz, Y., & Bayram, G.E. (2024). Tourist lifestyle: Food and travel activities at a gastronomy destination in Türkiye through the mediating role of destination familiarity. Turyzm/Tourism, 34(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.34.1.12

Kim, W.-H., Lee, S.-H., & Kim, K.-S. (2020). Effects of sensory marketing on customer satisfaction and revisit intention in the hotel industry: The moderating roles of customers’ prior experience and gender. Anatolia, 31(4), 523–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1783692

Koç, P., & Şahin, N.N. (2023). Restoranlara yönelik çevrimiçi yorumların analizi: Google haritalar örneği / Examining online reviews for restaurants: The example of Google Maps. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research (IJCTR), 7(2), 66–79 [in Turkish]. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.1382067

Koubaa, Y., & Eleuch, A. (2020). Gender effects on odor-induced taste enhancement and subsequent food consumption. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 37(5), 511–519. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2019-3091

Kovalenko, A., Dias, Á., Pereira, L., & Simões, A. (2023). Gastronomic experience and consumer behavior: Analyzing the influence on destination image. Foods, 12(2), Article 315. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12020315

Krishna, A., & Schwarz, N. (2014). Sensory marketing, embodiment, and grounded cognition: A review and introduction. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.12.006

Legge, J.D., McDivitt, J.F., Leinbach, T.R., Mohamad, G.S., Wolters, O.W., & Adam, A.W. (2026, March 11). Ethnic groups in Indonesia. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia/Ethnic-groups

Liu, C.-R., Wang, Y.-C., Kuo, T.M., Chen, H., & Tsui, C.-H. (2022). Memorable dining experiences with five senses: Conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.11.001

Lv, X., Luo, J., Luo, Z., Cao, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). Attracted by a Song: Image-building and tourist-attracting effects of destination songs. Journal of China Tourism Research, 19(4), 742–768. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2022.2131672

Mak, A.H.N., Lumbers, M., Eves, A., & Chang, R.C.Y. (2012). Factors influencing tourist food consumption. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 928–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.10.012

Mathiesen, S.L., Mielby, L.A., Byrne, D.V., & Wang, Q.J. (2020). Music to eat by: A systematic investigation of the relative importance of tempo and articulation on eating time. Appetite, 155, Article 104801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104801

Memon, M.A., Ting, H., Cheah, J.-H., Thurasamy, R., Chuah, F., & Cham, T.H. (2020). Sample size for survey research: Review and recommendations. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 4(2), 1–20. https://jasemjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Memon-et-al_JASEM_-Editorial_V4_Iss2_June2020.pdf

Methven, L., Allen, V.J., Withers, C.A., & Gosney, M.A. (2012). Ageing and taste. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 71(4), 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665112000742

Morgan, E. (2021, October 10). Why loud food tastes better, and other reasons texture matters. Epicurious. https://www.epicurious.com/expert-advice/why-loud-food-tastes-better-texture-matters-article

Morquecho-Campos, P., de Graaf, K., & Boesveldt, S. (2020). Smelling our appetite? The influence of food odors on congruent appetite, food preferences and intake. Food Quality and Preference, 85, Article 103959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103959

Muliantari, N.P.P. (2022, November 4). BI Bali: 65 persen pengeluaran wisatawan untuk kuliner “Food and Beverage” (Ed. E.M Yakub). Antara – Indonesian News Agency. https://bali.antaranews.com/berita/297721/bi-bali-65-persen-pengeluaran-wisatawan-untuk-kuliner-food-and-beverage

Mulya, A. (2024, April 10). F&B industry in Bali: Outlook and opportunities. InvestinAsia. https://investinasia.id/blog/fnb-industry-in-bali/#:~:text=The%20F%26B%20industry%20in%20Bali,allocated%20to%20food%20and%20beverages

Nederkoorn, C., Theiβen, J., Tummers, M., & Roefs, A. (2018). Taste the feeling or feel the tasting: Tactile exposure to food texture promotes food acceptance. Appetite, 120, 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.010

Oliver, R.L. (2010). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315700892

Palupi, S., & Abdillah, F. (2019). Local cuisine as a tourism signature. In P.L. Pearce & H. Oktadiana (Eds.), Delivering tourism intelligence: From analysis to action (pp. 299–312). Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2042-144320190000011018

Pandey, A., & Sahu, R. (2020). Modeling the relationship between service quality, destination attachment and eWOM intention in heritage tourism. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 769–784. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-08-2019-0125

Pemrov Jatim. (2023, August 7). Destinasi wisata Jatim jadi favorit wisatawan nusantara. https://jatimprov.go.id/index.php/berita/destinasi-wisata-jatim-jadi-favorit-wisatawan-nusantara_biLL6955qyYang

Piramanayagam, S., Sud, S., & Seal, P.P. (2020). Relationship between tourists’ local food experiencescape, satisfaction and behavioural intention. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 31(2), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1747232

Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1978). Dimentions of tourist satisfaction with a destination area. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(3), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(78)90115-9

Poyoi, P., Gassiot-Melian, A., & Coromina, L. (2023). Local food experiences before and after COVID-19: A sentiment analysis of eWOM. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 29(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.29.4.1

Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., & Del Chiappa, G. (2017). Understanding the relationships between tourists’ emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515620567

Puleo, S., Braghieri, A., Pacelli, C., Bendini, A., Toschi, T.G., Torri, L., Piochi, M., & Di Monaco, R. (2021). Food neophobia, odor and taste sensitivity, and overall flavor perception in food. Foods, 10(12), Article 3122. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10123122

Puspitasari, F.I., Soebandhi, S., Subagyo, D.H., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Altruism and egoism in e-WOM: The moderating effect of Facebook perceived ease of use [Paper presented at the 2019 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic)]. E-Repository Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. https://erepository.uwks.ac.id/8940/1/17.%20c.1.9%20iSemantic%20-%20Artikel%20Altruism%20and%20Egoism%20in%20e-WOM.pdf

PwC Indonesia. (n.d.). Tourism and regional development. Retrieved August 25, 2025 from https://www.pwc.com/id/en/industry-sectors/government-public-services/tourism-regional-development.html

Ragavan, N.A., Subramonian, H., & Sharif, S.P. (2014). Tourists’ perceptions of destination travel attributes: An application to international tourists to Kuala Lumpur. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.309

Rahman, M.M. (2023). Sample size determination for survey research and non-probability sampling techniques: A review and set of recommendations. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 11(1), 42–62.

Randhir, R., Latasha, K., Tooraiven, P., & Monishan, B. (2016). Analyzing the impact of sensory marketing on consumers: A case study of KFC. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 13(4), 278–292.

Renta, P.P., Putra, A.D., Azzaahidi, I., & Zauzah, N.Z. (2025). Gastrodiplomacy: How Indonesian cuisine shapes bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia (2017–2023). Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 13(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v13i2.19829

Roy, H. (2024). Connecting farmers’ markets to foodservice businesses: A qualitative exploration of restaurants’ perceived benefits and challenges of purchasing food locally. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 25(3), 602–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2022.2142994

Ryu, K., Lee, H.-R., & Kim, W.G. (2012). The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 24(2), 200–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211206141

Ryu, S., Um, S., & Lee, T.J. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction: A case study of a festival in Korea. Event Management, 16(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599512X13264729827677

Satti, Z.W., Babar, S.F., & Ahmad, H.M. (2021). Exploring mediating role of service quality in the association between sensory marketing and customer satisfaction. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 32(7–8), 719–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2019.1632185

Schifferstein, H.N.J., Fenko, A., Desmet, P.M.A., Labbe, D., & Martin, N. (2013). Influence of package design on the dynamics of multisensory and emotional food experience. Food Quality and Preference, 27(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.06.003

Schifferstein, H.N.J., Kudrowitz, B.M., & Breuer, C. (2022). Food perception and aesthetics – linking sensory science to culinary practice. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 20(4), 293–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2020.1824833

Silaban, P.H., Chen, W.-K., Eunike, I.J., & Silalahi, A.D.K. (2023). Traditional restaurant managers’ use of sensory marketing to maintain customer satisfaction: Findings from PLS-SEM and fsQCA. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), Article 2196788. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2196788

Smith, S.L.J., & Xiao, H. (2008). Culinary tourism supply chains: A preliminary examination. Journal of Travel Research, 46(3), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506303981

Soebandhi, S., Sooai, A.G., Kristiningsih, & Nugroho, A. (2023). Multisensory culinary image classification based on SqueezeNet and Support Vector Machine ([Paper presented at the 2023 IEEE 9th Information Technology International Seminar (ITIS)]. E-Repository Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. https://erepository.uwks.ac.id/17552/1/Multisensory.pdf

Soebandhi, S., Wahid, A., & Darmawanti, I. (2020). Service quality and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 13(1), 26–36. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bisma/article/view/7669

Sooai, A.G., Sonbay, Y.Y., Amaral, M.A.L., Soebandhi, S., Gumelar, A.B., Seran, A.G., Manehat, P.M., Elo, A.J.A., & Batarius, P. (2025). Understanding public reactions to seafood culinary tourism in Labuan Bajo: A multimodal sentiment and emotion analysis of YouTube comments. In 2025 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (ICoAIT) (pp. 204–209). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoAIT67446.2025.11308973

Spence, C. (2012). Managing sensory expectations concerning products and brands: Capitalizing on the potential of sound and shape symbolism. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.09.004

Spence, C. (2015). Multisensory flavor perception. Cell, 161(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.007

Spence, C. (2019). On the relationship(s) between color and taste/flavor. Experimental Psychology, 66(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000439

Spence, C. (2020). Multisensory flavour perception: Blending, mixing, fusion, and pairing within and between the senses. Foods, 9(4), Article 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040407

Spence, C. (2022). Interacting with food: Tasting with the hands. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 30, Article 100620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100620

Spence, C., & Shankar, M.U. (2010). The influence of auditory cues on the perception of, and responses to, food and drink. Journal of Sensory Studies, 25(3), 406–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.2009.00267.x

Stalmirska, A.M. (2021). Local food in tourism destination development: The supply-side perspectives. Tourism Planning & Development, 21(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.1928739

Stevenson, R.J. (2009). An initial evaluation of the functions of human olfaction. Chemical Senses, 35(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjp083

Stevenson, R.J., Prescott, J., & Boakes, R.A. (1999). Confusing tastes and smells: How odours can Influence the perception of sweet and sour tastes. Chemical Senses, 24(6), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/24.6.627

Tran, H., Veflen, N., Reinoso-Carvalho, F., Tabassum, F., & Velasco, C. (2023). Seasonal multisensory eating experiences in Norway and Colombia. Food Quality and Preference, 109, Article 104873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104873

Ullah, A., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Gao, H., Luo, Z., & Li, G. (2023). Gender differences in taste sensations based on frequency analysis of surface electromyography. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 130(3), 938–957. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231169882

Ullah, N., Khan, J., Saeed, I., Zada, S., Xin, S., Kang, Z., & Hu, Y. (2022). Gastronomic tourism and tourist motivation: Exploring northern areas of Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), Article 7734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137734

University of Central Florida. (n.d.). Food tourism: The impact of food TV shows on local industries. UCF Online. Retrieved March 1, 2025, from https://www.ucf.edu/online/hospitality/news/food-tourism/

Valduga, M.C., Breda, Z., & Costa, C.M. (2020). Perceptions of blended destination image: The case of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 3(2), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-03-2019-0052

Velasco, C., & Obrist, M. (2021). Multisensory experiences: A primer. Frontiers in Computer Science: Section Human-Media Interaction, 3, Article 614524. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2021.614524

Velasco, C., Tu, Y., & Obrist, M. (2018). Towards multisensory storytelling with taste and flavor. In C. Velasco, A. Nijholt, M. Obrist, K. Okajima & C. Spence (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Multisensory Approaches to Human-Food Interaction (Article 2). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3279954.3279956

Wiastuti, R.D., & Rashid, B. (2024). Customer-perceived importance of restaurant attributes for casual dining, fast food and coffee shops. Turyzm/Tourism, 34(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.34.2.02

Wiedmann, K.-P., Labenz, F., Haase, J., & Hennigs, N. (2018). The power of experiential marketing: Exploring the causal relationships among multisensory marketing, brand experience, customer perceived value and brand strength. Journal of Brand Management, 25(2), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-017-0061-5

Wolf, E. (2020, September 30). The economic impact of food tourism. World Food Travel Association. https://www.worldfoodtravel.org/news-the-economic-impact-of-food-tourism

Wondirad, A., & Verheye, G. (2023). Does gastronomy determine visitors’ holiday destination choice? Empirical evidence based on a mixed-methods research approach. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9(2), Article 2266195. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2266195

Yang, S., Liu, Y., & Xu, L. (2024). The effect of food tourism experiences on tourists’ subjective well-being. Heliyon, 10(3), Article e25482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25482

Yi, Y. (1990). A critical review of consumer satisfaction. In V.A. Zeithaml (Ed.), Review of marketing (pp. 68–123). American Marketing Association.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-11

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Soebandhi, Santirianingrum, Kristiningsih Kristiningsih, Aryo Nugroho, and Adri Gabriel Sooai. 2026. “Exploring Local Cuisine Dining Experiences: A Multisensory Analysis from East Java”. Turyzm/Tourism 36 (1): 141-53. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.2026.11.

Funding data