Implementation of the ecohumanist concept in the Grand Maerakaca tourism space, Semarang, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.34.1.03Keywords:
eco-humanist tourism, design implementation, tourist space, tourist destinationAbstract
The aim of this study is to explain the implementation of ecotourism and the humanist (eco-humanist) perspective in the tourism space of Grand Maerakaca. This research has used qualitative methods to explore issues related to these concepts as implemented in Grand Maerakaca. Observations and interviews with tourists from various demographic segments were conducted to get information related to their ability to access ecotourism spaces. The results show that not all tourist providers in Grand Maerakaca implement the eco-humanist concept such as shown by the absence of local community participation and the empowerment of vulnerable groups. Besides, some tourist paths are inaccessible and dangerous for older tourists and children. Some of these are reasons why Grand Maerakaca is not attractive to tourists. The findings were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques to obtain a perspective related to ecohumanist implementation in Grand Maerakaca. The output of this research is to suggest forms of this implementation in tourist spaces in Grand Maerakaca that can accommodate all tourists and can increase tourist visits.
Downloads
References
Aliman, N.K., Hashim, S.M., Wahid, S.M., & Harudin, S. (2016). Tourists’ satisfaction with a destination: An investigation on visitors to Langkawi Island. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJMS.V8N3P173
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v8n3p173
Alviani, N.N., Suprapto, D., & Wijayanto, D. (2018). Valuasi ekonomi objek wisata trekking mangrove, Grand Maerakaca Taman Mini Jawa Tengah dan potensi pengembangannya / Economic valuation of tracking mangrove tourism object, Grand Maerakaca Central Java Mini Park and its development potency. Journal of Marquares, 7(3), 270–278. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares/article/view/22551/20668
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v7i3.22551
Amanda, R., Santosa, P., & Rizal, M.N. (2018). Analysis of tourists preferences on smart tourism in Yogyakarta (Case: Vredeburg Fort Museum). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1007, Article 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012040
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012040
Amaral, M., Rodrigues, A.I., Diniz, A., Oliveira, S., & Leal, S. (2020). Designing and evaluating tourism experiences in senior mobility: An application of the OEC framework. Tourism & Management Studies, 16(4), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160405
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160405
Angessa, A.T., Lemma, B., Yeshitela, K., & Endrias, M. (2022). Community perceptions towards the impacts of ecotourism development in the central highlands of Ethiopia: The case of Lake Wanchi and its adjacent landscapes. Heliyon, 8(2), Article e08924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08924
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08924
Anggara, S. (2018). Ekologi administrasi: Holistik, kontemporer dan konstekstual. CV Pustaka Setia.
Google Scholar
Armario, E.M. (2008). Tourist satisfaction: An analysis of its antecedents. In En Asociación Europea de Dirección y Economía de Empresa. International Conference (pp. 367–382). http://hdl.handle.net/11441/18228
Google Scholar
Åstrøm, J.K. (2019). Why theming? Identifying the purposes of theming in tourism. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(3), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1658147
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2019.1658147
Bisnis.com. (2017, May 25). Revitalisasi Puri Maerakaca hasilkan keuntungan Rp1,9 miliar. https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170525/535/769356/revitalisasi-puri-maerakacahasilkan-keuntungan-rp19-miliar
Google Scholar
Brundtland, G.H. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our common future. United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
Google Scholar
Centre for Excellence in Universal Design. (n.d.). The 7 principles. https://universaldesign.ie/about-universal-design/the-7principles
Google Scholar
Cobbinah, P.B. (2015). Contextualising the meaning of ecotourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.07.015
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.07.015
Cohen, W.J. (2019). Ecohumanism and the ecological culture: The educational legacy of Lewis Mumford and Ian McHarg. Temple University Press.
Google Scholar
Corte, V.D., Sciarelli, M., Cascella, C., & Del Gaudio, G. (2015). Customer satisfaction in tourist destination: The case of tourism offer in the city of Naples. Journal of Investment and Management, 4(1–1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.s.2015040101.16
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.s.2015040101.16
Damanik, J., Priyambodo, T.K., Wibowo, M.E., Pitanatri, P.D.S., & Wachyuni, S.S. (2023). Travel behaviour differences among Indonesian youth in Generations Y and Z: pre-, during and post-travel. Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, 18(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/CBTH-07-2021-0184
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CBTH-07-2021-0184
Delener, N. (2010). Current trends in the global tourism industry: Evidence from the United States. Revista de Administraçăo Pública (RAP), 44(5), 1125–1137. https://doi.org/10.1590/S003476122010000500006
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-76122010000500006
Ðurašević, S. (2014). Thematic tourism as an important segment in the business of modern tour operators. Turističko poslovanje / The Business of Tourism, 13, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.5937/TurPos1413109D
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/TurPos1413109D
Durie, A.D., & Kebede, A.M. (2017). Determinants of tourist satisfaction: Evidence from tourist destination sites in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies, 5(8), 36–45. https://www.singaporeanjbem.com/pdfs/SG_VOL_5_(8)/3.pdf
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0037548
Ellis, B. (2011). Humanism and morality. Sophia, 50(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-010-0164-x
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-010-0164-x
Feio, A., & Guedes, M.C. (2013). Architecture, tourism and sustainable development for the Douro region. Renewable Energy, 49, 72–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.063
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.063
Grenier, D., Kaae, B.C., Miller, M.L., & Mobley, R.W. (1993). Ecotourism, landscape architecture and urban planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 25(1–2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90119-X
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90119-X
Irawan, P. (2017). The study of visitors’ satisfaction at Gunung Kidul Regency tourist destinations: An application of holiday satisfaction (HOLSAT) model. Humaniora, 29(2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.24035
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v29i2.24035
Jiuhardi, J., Rosyadi, R., Wijayanti, T.C., & Fitriadi, F. (2023). What is the pespective of millennial tourists on the revitalization of tourism development in New IKN? Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 21(1), 232–246. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1236
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1236
Kaleychev, S. (2022). Theoretical foundations of marketing research in tourist destinations. Athens Journal of Tourism, 9(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.9-2-4
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.9-2-4
Lyon, C. (2017). Humanist principles, sustainable design and salutogenics: A new form of healthcare architecture. Architectural Design, 87(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2153
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2153
Marinao, E. (2018). Determinants of satisfaction with the tourist destination. In L. Butowski (Ed.), Mobilities, tourism and travel behavior: Contexts and boundaries (pp. 35–55). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70343
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70343
Maslow, A.H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Meng, Y. (2019). Architectural design of tourist areas from the perspective of ecological environmental protection. In L. Liu, Q. Kang & Y.Y. Chen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Economic Development and Management Innovation (EDMI 2019): Vol. 91 (pp. 17–22). https://doi.org/10.2991/edmi-19.2019.4
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/edmi-19.2019.4
Mistriani, N., & Pratamaningtyas, O.W. (2022). Strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata melalui penawaran dan permintaan dalam pariwisata di Grand Maerakaca Jawa Tengah. Nawasena: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.56910/nawasena.v1i1.1
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56910/nawasena.v1i1.1
Nastabiq, M., & Soesanto, H. (2021). The effect of destination attractiveness, destination service quality and tourist satisfaction on the intention of revisit to kota Lama Semarang. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(2), 342–353. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/2296
Google Scholar
Park, S., & Santos, C.A. (2017). Exploring the tourist experience: A sequential approach. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515624017
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515624017
Patiño, M.G., Medina, F.X., & Arilla, J.M. (2016). New trends in tourism? From globalization to postmodernism. International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 2(3), 417–433. https://ojs.scientificmanagementjournal.com/ojs/index.php/smj/article/view/200
Google Scholar
Pavlović, N. (2018). Current trends in tourism. HORIZONS – International Scientific Journal (HISJ). Series A: Social Sciences and Humanities, 23(12), 535–544. https://doi.org/10.20544/HORIZONS.A.23.2.18.P39
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20544/HORIZONS.A.23.2.18.P39
Pellešová, P. (2020). Globalization and perception of tourism trends by supply and demand. SHS Web of Conferences, 74, Article 04019. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404019
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404019
Peraturan nomor 30/PRT/M/2006 Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat tahun 2006 tentang pedoman teknis fasilitas dan aksesibilitas pada bangunan gedung dan lingkungan [Regulation number 30/PRT/M/2006 of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of 2006 concerning technical guidelines for facilities and accessibility in buildings and the environment], BN. 2006, Jdih.pu.go. id: 5 hlm. (2006). Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia [Ministry of Public Works and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia]. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/104488/permen-pupr-no-30prtm2006tahun-2006
Google Scholar
Peters, T., & Verderber, S. (2017). Territories of engagement in the design of ecohumanist healthcare environments. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 10(2), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716668635
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716668635
Prasaja, T., Santoso, R.S., &Hanani, R. (2023). Strategi pengembangan objek wisata Grand Puri Maerokoco kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 12(1), 16–29. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/36761/28192
Google Scholar
Ratnasari, P., & Alriani, I.M. (2019). Pengaruh harga tiket, fasilitas wisata, dan kualitas jasa wisata terhadap kepuasan konsumen Grand Maerakaca Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 47(26), 65–74.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v8i1.319
Richard, B., Kaak, K., & Orlowski, M. (2017). Theme park tourism. In L.L. Lowry (Ed.), The SAGE international encyclopedia of travel and tourism: Vol. 4 (pp. 1218–1221). SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
Richards, G. (2011). Cultural tourism trends in Europe: A context for the development of Cultural Routes. In K. Khovanova-Rubicondo (Ed.), Impact of European cultural routes on SMEs’ innovation and competitiveness (pp. 19–35). Council of Europe Publishing.
Google Scholar
Robinson, P., Heitmann, S., & Dieke, P. (Eds.). (2011). Research for tourism. CABI International.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845936846.0000
Robinson, V.M., & Schänzel, H.A. (2019). A tourism inflex: Generation Z travel experiences. Journal of Tourism Futures, 5(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2019-0014
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2019-0014
Sari, S.R., Hilmy, M.F., & Murti, N.K. (2022a). Accessible tourism perspective in tourist destination of Dusun Semilir, Indonesia. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 22(2), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol22no2.2
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol22no2.2
Sari, S.R., Hilmy, M.F., & Murti, N.K. (2022b). Eco-humanist tourism perspective towards sustainability: The case of Dusun Semilir, Indonesia. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 14(2), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v14i2.35776
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v14i2.35776
Sari, S.R., Hilmy, M.F., Werdiningsih, H., & Hendro, E.P. (2021). The development of historic tourism strategies based on millennial preference: A case study of Semarang Old City, Semarang, Indonesia. Millennial Asia, 13(2), 360–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996211003397
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996211003397
Sari, S.R., & Karmilah, M. (2017). Humanized settlement concept as a strategy for improving the living quality of urban slum (Case study: Pejagalan Sub District, North Jakarta). Asian Journal of Applied Sciences (AJAS), 5(5), 973–979. https://www.ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAS/article/view/4920
Google Scholar
Scerri, M., Edwards, D., & Foley, C. (2018). Design, architecture and the value to tourism. Tourism Economics, 25(5), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618802107
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618802107
Shalbafian, A.A., Zarandian, N., & Rajabi, N. (2020). Thematic tourism: A new concept for developing tourism (Case study: Rural areas of Meyami County). Journal of Sustainable Rural Development (JSRD), 4(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.32598/JSRD.03.02.06
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32598/JSRD.03.02.06
Specht, J. (2014). Architectural tourism: Building for urban travel destinations. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-65806024-4
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06024-4
Undang-undang (UU) nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas [Law (UU) number 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities], LN.2016/NO.69, TLN NO.5871, LL SETNEG: 70 HLM. (2016). Pemerintah Pusat Republik Indonesia [Central Government of the Republic of Indonesia]. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/37251/uu-no-8-tahun-2016
Google Scholar
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable: A guide for policy makers. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284408214
Google Scholar
United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2015). Manual on accessible tourism for all: Public-private partnerships and good practices. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284416585
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284416585
Utama, I.G.B.R., Trimurti, C.P., Pramono, J., & Krismawintari, N.P.D. (2020). Tourist behavior destination selection model. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 7352–7375. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/18230
Google Scholar
Vaksin. (2019, September 30). Maerokoco miniatur kota Jawa Tengah yang unik dan menarik. Sistem Informasi Kelurahan Pleret.
Google Scholar
Zlopaša, J., & Solarević, M. (2019). The influence of renaissance heritage on tourism of Northern Italy: Ferrara and Milan. Turizam, 23(4), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.5937/turizam23-23232
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/turizam23-23232
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.