Czy pandemia COVID-19 czasowo zatrzymała zjawisko overtourism?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.31.1.10Keywords:
COVID-19, overtourism, zero tourism, odpowiedzialne zachowanie, turystyka zrównoważonaAbstract
Pandemia COVID-19 spowodowała radykalne zmiany w codziennym życiu ludzi oraz funkcjonowaniu gospodarek. Uważa się, iż zmiany te mają charakter ewolucyjny i zapoczątkują nową fazę transformacji, jednak praktyki stosowane obecnie zarówno przez osoby prywatne, jak i przez firmy mogą zostać zaniechane, gdy kryzys dobiegnie końca. W kontekście podróżowania powrót do nieodpowiedzialnych zachowań doprowadziłby do ponownego pojawienia się niechęci do turystyki. Celem niniejszej notatki jest rozważenie, czy pandemia COVID-19 jedynie czasowo rozwiązała istniejący wcześniej problem nadmiernej turystyki (overtourism) i związanego z nią braku stosowania zrównoważonych praktyk. Mimo iż ograniczenia w podróżowaniu wprowadzane przez różne państwa ze względu na rozprzestrzenianie się koronawirusa spowodowały wystąpienie zjawiska zamrożenia turystyki (zero tourism), w większości krajów świata działania w sektorze turystycznym zostały już wznowione. Autorzy niniejszej notatki, prezentując ramy koncepcyjne, podkreślają, że jeśli branża będzie nadal funkcjonować na takich samych zasadach jak przed pojawieniem się koronawirusa, problem nadmiernej turystyki wróci po zakończeniu się pandemii. Dlatego też, aby nie dopuścić do takiego rozwoju sytuacji, autorzy sugerują położenie nacisku na turystykę jakościową, wpajanie podróżującym odpowiedzialnych zachowań oraz wykorzystywanie zdobyczy technologicznych.
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