4th-Century Orations on Farming: The Case of Themistius and Libanius

Michał Kosznicki

doi:10.18778/2084-140X.14.18

Autor

Michał Kosznicki University of Gdańsk, Faculty of History, Institute of History https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-6981

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.14.18

Słowa kluczowe:

Themistius, Libanius, farming, agriculture

Abstrakt

The paper analyses two rhetorical texts from the 4^th century – one by Themistius, found in the corpus of his so-called private speeches, titled Should one engage in agriculture (Θέσις εἰ γεωργητέον), and another by Libanius included in his collection of progymnasmata Praise of Agriculture (Ἐγκώμιον γεωργίας). An analysis of the two encomia shows great convergence in terms of
the motifs and topoi used, e.g., in reference to the deities who take care of agriculture, praise of those who cultivate the land, emphasising their physical and spiritual qualities, the usefulness of their work for others. The purpose of the creation of the two works was different. While the purpose of Libanius’ encomium was didactic, Themistius’ piece was addressed to a mature audience and was probably part of some ongoing public discourse.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, vol. II, ed. H. Diels, Berlin 1922.
Google Scholar

Geographi Graeci Minores, vol. II, ed. K. Müller, Parisii 1861.
Google Scholar

Ioannis Sardiani Commentarium in Aphthonii Progymnasmata, ed. H. Rabe, Leipzig 1928.
Google Scholar

Libanius’s Progymnasmata. Model Exercises in Greek Prose Composition and Rhetoric, trans. et ed. C. A. Gibson, Atlanta 2008.
Google Scholar

Maximus of Tyre, The Philosophical Orations, ed. M. B. Trapp, Oxford 1997.
Google Scholar

Maximus Tyrius, Philosophumena – ΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣ, ed. G. L. Koniaris, Berlin–New York 1995, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110882568
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110882568

The Private Orations of Themistius, trans. et ed. R. J. Penella, Berkeley 2000.
Google Scholar

Progymnasmata. Greckie ćwiczenia retoryczne i ich modelowe opracowanie, trans. et ed. H. Podbielski, Lublin 2013.
Google Scholar

Themistii Orationes quae supersunt, vol. II, ed. H. Schenkl, A. F. Norman, Leipzig 1971.
Google Scholar

Bassino P., The Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi. A Commentary, Berlin 2019, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110584776
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110584776

Cichocka H., Progymnasmata as a Literary Form, “Studi italiani di filologia classica”, ser. 3, 10, 1992, p. 991–999.
Google Scholar

Colpi B., Die Paideia des Themistios. Ein Beintrag zur Geschichte der Bildung im 4 Jh. nach Christus, Bern 1987.
Google Scholar

Cooper C., Prodicus, [in:] The Sophists. An Introduction, ed. P. O’Grady, London 2008, p. 71–83.
Google Scholar

Fritz K., Prodikos (3), [in:] Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. XXIII, ed. G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, Stuttgart 1957, col. 85–89.
Google Scholar

Gibson C. A., Libanius’ Progymnasmata, [in:] Libanius. A Critical Introduction, ed. L. van Hoof, Cambridge 2014, p. 128–143, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012089.010
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139012089.010

Gibson C. A., Portraits of Paideia in Libanius Progymnamsata, [in:] Libanios, le premier humaniste.
Google Scholar

Études en hommage à Bernard Schouler. Actes du colloque de Montpellier, 18–20 mars 2010, ed. O. Lagacherie, P. L. Malosse, Alessandria 2011, p. 69–78.
Google Scholar

Korolko M., Sztuka retoryki, Warszawa 1990.
Google Scholar

Kosznicki M., Obraz ojca-filozofa w późnoantycznych mowach Temistiusza, [in:] Społeczeństwo i religia w świecie antycznym. Społeczeństwo i religia w świecie antycznym. Materiały z ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej (Toruń, 20–22 września 2007), ed. S. Olszaniec, P. Wojciechowski, Toruń 2010, p. 401–409.
Google Scholar

Kraus M., Progymnamsata, Gymnasmata, [in:] Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, vol. VII, ed. G. Ueding, Tübingen 2005, p. 159–164.
Google Scholar

Lenski N., Failure of Empire. Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A. D., Berkeley 2002.
Google Scholar

Mayhew R., Prodicus the Sophist. Text, Translation and Commentary, Oxford 2011.
Google Scholar

Penella R. J., The Progymnasmata in Imperial Greek Education, “Classical World” 105, 2011, p. 77–90, https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2011.0097
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2011.0097

Pernot L., La Rhétorique de l’Éloge dans le monde gréco-romain, vol. I–II, Paris 1993.
Google Scholar

Pollina R., La transparenti allusioni nell’Elogio dell agricultura di Temistio, “SEIA. Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Archeologiche e Storiche dell’Antichità dell’Università di Macerata” N. S. 12–13, 2007–2008, p. 63–67.
Google Scholar

Schouler B., La tradition hellénique chez Libanios, vol. I, Paris 1984.
Google Scholar

Vanderspoel J., Themistius and the Imperial Court. Oratory, Civic Duty, and Paideia from Constantius to Theodosius, Ann Arbor 1995.
Google Scholar

Volozza M., Enkomion, [in:] Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, vol. II, ed. G. Ueding, Tübingen 1994, p. 1152–1160.
Google Scholar

Webb R., The Progymnasmata as Practice, [in:] Education in Greek and Roman Antiquity, ed. L. Too, Leiden 2001, p. 289–316, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047400134_011
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047400134_011

Wintjes J., Das Leben des Libanius, Rahden 2005.
Google Scholar