Images of the Emperors John II and Manuel I in the Accounts of William, Archbishop of Tyre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.11.35Słowa kluczowe:
William of Tyre, John II Komnenos, Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine Empire, Principality of Antioch, Kingdom of JerusalemAbstrakt
This article deals with the reception of the image of the Emperors John II and Manuel I of the Komnenos dynasty based on the chronicler’s account by William of Tyre (1130–1186). It shows a positive evolution in the portrayal of John II and his successor Manuel I, whom William met twice – in 1168 and when he stayed in Constantinople for seven months in 1179/1180. The image of Manuel I is positive, emphasizing the emperor’s positive qualities, such as generosity, wisdom, and justice.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Alberti Aquensis Historia Hierosolymitana, [in:] Recueils des historiens des Croisades. Historiens occidentaux, vol. IV, Paris 1879, p. 265–585.
Ernoul, Chronique d’Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier, ed. L. de Mas Latrie, Paris 1871.
Fulcherius Carnotensis, Historia Hierosolymitana (1095–1127), ed. H. Hagenmeyer, Heidelberg 1913.
Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, ed. R. Hill, Oxford 1967 [= Oxford Medieval Texts].
Ioannis Cinnami Epitome rerum ab Ioanne et Alexio Comnenis gestarum, ed. A. Meineke, Bonn 1836 [= Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae].
Mansi J.D., Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio, vol. XXII, Venetiis 1778.
Raimundi de Aguilers Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, [in:] Recueils des historiens des Croisades. Historiens occidentaux, vol. III, Paris 1866, p. 235–309.
Usama ibn Munkidh, Księga pouczających przykładów, trans. J. Bielawski, Wrocław 1975.
Willemi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon, ed. R.B.C. Huygens, identification des sources historiques et détermination des dates par H.E. Mayer, G. Rösch, Tvrnholti 1986.
Chalandon F., Jean II Comnène, 1118–1143, et Manuel I Comnène, 1143–1180, New York 1912.
Ciggaar K.N., Western Travellers to Constantinople. The West and Byzantium 962–1204. Cultural and Political Relations, Leyden 1996 [= The Medieval Mediterranean, 10] https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004478053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004478053
Davies R.H., William of Tyre, [in:] Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Baker, Edinburgh 1973, p. 64–76 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315128320-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315128320-4
Dąbrowska M., Agnieszka z Francji w Konstantynopolu, [in:] Niebem i sercem okryta. Studia historyczne dedykowane dr Jolancie Malinowskiej, ed. M. Malinowski, Toruń 2002, p. 41–63.
Dąbrowska M., Drugie oko Europy. Bizancjum w średniowieczu, Wrocław 2015.
Ebels-Hoving B., Byzantium in Latin Eyes before 1204. Some Remarks on the Thesis of Growing Animosity, [in:] The Latin Empire. Some Contributions, ed. K.N. Ciggaar, V.D. van Aalst, Hernen 1990, p. 21–32.
Edbury P.W., Rowe J.G., William of Tyre. Historian of the Latin East, Cambridge 1988 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562419
Grousset R., Histoire des Croisades et du Royaume Franc de Jérusalem, vol. II, Monarchie franque et monarchie musulmane l’équilibre, Paris 1935.
Hamilton B., William of Tyre and the Byzantium Empire, [in:] Porphyrogenita. Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honour of Julian Chrysostomides, ed. C. Dendrinos, J. Harris, E. Harvalia-Crook, J. Herrin, Aldershot 2003, p. 219–233.
Hiestand R., Zum Leben und zur Laufbahn Wilhelms von Tyrus, “Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters” 34, 1978, p. 345–380.
Jireček K., Istorija srba, trans. Ј. Radonić, Beograd 1952.
Krey A.C., William of Tyre. The Making of an Historian in the Middle Ages, “Speculum” 16, 1941, p. 149–166 https://doi.org/10.2307/2853609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2853609
Langille E., La Constantinople de Guillaume de Tyr, “Byzantion” 63, 1993, p. 173–197.
Leszka M.B., Leszka M.J., Bazylisa. Świat bizantyńskich cesarzowych (IV–XV wiek), Łódź 2017.
Magdalino P., The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180, Cambrigde 2002.
Prutz H., Studien über Wilhelm von Tyrus, “Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde” 8, 1882, p. 93–132.
Ralph-Johannes L., Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096–1204, trans. J.C. Morris, J.E. Ridings, Oxford 1993.
Röhricht R., Syria sacra, “Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins” 10, 1887, p. 1–48.
Varzos K., Ī Genealogia ton Komnīnōn, vol. I, Thessalonikī 1984.
Vessey D.W.T.C., William of Tyre and the Art of Historiography, “Mediaeval Studies” 35, 1973, p. 433–455 https://doi.org/10.1484/J.MS.2.306150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.MS.2.306150
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.




