Stressors and Coping Mechanisms among Extended-Stay Motel Residents in Central Florida

Authors

  • Stephanie Gonzalez Guittar Rollins College, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.05

Keywords:

Extended Stay, Motel Residents, Hotel, Social Support, Homelessness, Stress, Coping

Abstract

Not having a permanent home means living in a constant state of stress. Though much has been written about homelessness and its stressors, very little research has focused on the experiences of those living in liminal housing, such as extended-stay motels. As affordable housing units dwindle in the US, more individuals and families with children have moved into extended-stay motels. In this study, I explore stressors that low-income families living in extended-stay motels experience, as well as their coping mechanisms. Through semi-structured interviews with 18 families with children living in extended-stay motels in the Central Florida region, consistent financial and emotional stressors were identified among all families. Additionally, gender and the community feel of a motel impacts the magnitude of the stress, as well as the ability to cope. Findings from this study suggest that, although families in motels experience constant environmental stressors, community building among precariously housed families may create an informal safety net for the families and thus, alleviate the financial and emotional crisis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Stephanie Gonzalez Guittar, Rollins College, USA

Dr. Stephanie Gonzalez Guittar is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Rollins College. She studies housing and food insecurity, racial and gender inequalities, and reproductive health matters. Her work has been published in the Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, Gender Issues, Teaching Sociology, Foucault Studies, Midwifery, and Advances in Medicine and Biology.

References

Averitt, Sandra S. 2003. “‘Homelessness Is Not a Choice!’ The Plight of Homeless Women with Preschool Children Living in Temporary Shelters.” Journal of Family Nursing 9(1):79-100.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840702239492

Banyard, Victoria L. and Sandra A. Graham-Bermann. 1998. “Surviving Poverty: Stress and Coping in the Lives of Housed and Homeless Mothers.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68(3):479-489.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080357

Brownrigg, Leslie A. 2006. “People Who Live in Hotels: An Exploratory Overview.” Statistical Research Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Study Series, Survey Methodology 2006-3.
Google Scholar

Census, US. 2010. State and County QuickFacts: Osceola County, Florida. Retrieved December 04, 2021 http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12097.html
Google Scholar

Charmaz, Kathy. 2014. Constructing Grounded Theory. 2nd ed. London: Sage.
Google Scholar

Choi, Namkee G. and Lidia J. Snyder. 1999. Homeless Families with Children: A Subjective Experience of Homelessness. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Google Scholar

Conger, Rand D. and M. Brent Donellan. 2007. “An Interactionist Perspective on the Socio-Economic Context of Human Development.” Annual Review of Psychology 58:175-199.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085551

Donley, Amy M. et al. 2017. “How Stable is the Condition of Family Homelessness?” Society 5 4:46-55. d oi: 10.1007/s12115-016-0099-0.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-016-0099-0

Dum, Christopher P. 2016. Exiled in America: Life on the Margins in a Residential Motel. New York: Columbia University Press.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/dum-17642

Fraenkel, Peter. 2020. “Time as a Source of Struggle and Resilience in Homeless Families.” Time & Society 29(2):581-603.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X20908082

Frazier, Mya. 2021. “When No Landlord Will Rent to You, Where Do You Go?” New York Times, May 20, 2021. Retrieved December 04, 2021 https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/20/magazine/extended-stay-hotels.html
Google Scholar

Gonzalez Guittar, Stephanie. 2017. “Barriers to Food Security Experienced by Families Living in Extended Stay Motels.” Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 44(2):29-52.
Google Scholar

Holtrop, Kendal, Sharde Mcneil, and Lenore M. Mcwey. 2015. “‘It’s a Struggle but I Can Do It. I’m Doing It for Me and My Kids’: The Psychosocial Characteristics and Life Experiences of at Risk-Homeless Parents in Transitional Housing.” Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 41:177-191. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12050.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12050

Klitzing, Sandra Wolf. 2003. “Coping with Chronic Stress: Leisure and Women Who Are Homeless.” Leisure Sciences 25(2-3):163-181.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400306564

Klitzing, Sandra Wolf. 2004. “Women Living in a Homeless Shelter: Stress, Coping, and Leisure.” Journal of Leisure Research 36(4):483-512.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2004.11950033

Lewinson, Terri. 2010. “Residents’ Coping Strategies in an Extended-Stay Hotel Home.” Journal of Ethnographic and Qualitative Research 4(4):180-196.
Google Scholar

McCarthy, Lindsey. 2020. “Homeless Women, Material Objects, and Home (Un)Making.” Housing Studies 35(7):1309-1331. doi: 10.1080/02673037.2019.1659235.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2019.1659235

Milburn, Norweeta and Ann D’Ercole. 1991. “Homeless Women: Moving Toward a Comprehensive Model.” American Psychologist 46(11):1161-1169. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.46.11.1161.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.11.1161

Monroe, Pamela A. et al. 2007. “‘We Make Our Ends Meet Good’: Coping Strategies of Former Welfare-Reliant Women.” Journal of Loss and Trauma 12:199-221.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15434610600854160

National Low Income Housing Coalition. 2019. The Gap: A Shortage of Affordable Rental Homes. Retrieved December 04, 2021 https://reports.nlihc.org/gap
Google Scholar

Paquette, Kristen and Ellen L. Bassuk. 2009. “Parenting and Homelessness: Overview and Introduction to the Special Section.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 79:292-298.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017245

Ryan, Ellen and Michael Hartman. 2000. “Homeless Families on the Border: A Demographic Profile.” Journal of Children and Poverty 6(2):169-177.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/713675967

Schutt, Russell K., Tatjana Meschede, and Jill Rierdan. 1994. “Distress, Suicidal Thoughts, and Social Support among Homeless Adults.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35(2):134-142.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2137361

Scutella, Rosanna and Guy Johnson. 2018. “Psychological Distress and Homeless Duration.” Housing Studies 33(3):433-454. doi: 10.1080/02673037.2017.1346787.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1346787

Somerville, Peter. 2013. “Understanding Homelessness.” Housing, Theory, and Society 30(4):384-415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2012.756096
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2012.756096

Turner, R. Jay and Donald A. Lloyd. 1999. “The Stress Process and the Social Distribution of Depression.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 40(4):374-404.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2676332

Vandsburger, Etty, Marcia Harrigan, and Marilyn Biggerstaff. 2008. “In Spite of All, We Make It: Themes of Stress and Resiliency as Told by Women in Families Living in Poverty.” Journal of Family Social Work 11(1):17-35.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10522150802007303

Wadsworth, Martha E. 2012. “Working with Low-Income Families: Lessons Learned from Basic and Applied Research on Coping with Poverty-Related Stress.” Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 42:17-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-011-9192-2
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-011-9192-2

Ward, Sally and Heather Turner. 2007. “Work and Welfare Strategies among Single Mothers in Rural New England: The Role of Social Networks and Social Support.” Community Development 38(1):43-58.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330709490184

Zussman, Robert. 2004. “People in Places.” Qualitative Sociology 27(4):351-363.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QUAS.0000049237.24163.e5

Downloads

Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

Gonzalez Guittar, S. (2022). Stressors and Coping Mechanisms among Extended-Stay Motel Residents in Central Florida. Qualitative Sociology Review, 18(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.05

Issue

Section

Articles