Applying Institutional Ethnography to Childcare
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.4.1.06Keywords:
Institutional Ethnography, Childcare, Work and Family, Social PolicyAbstract
This research applies institutional ethnography to childcare by employing participant observation, interviews and text examination at two childcare research sites. The initial focus of this work describes the daily happenings in childcare utilizing a grounded theory approach and makes connections between what happens in childcare and the structures and institutions that dictate those experiences. The construction of work was found to be a major contributor to childcare experiences. I conclude with an examination of U.S. childcare policy and suggestions for improving these policies and offerings.
Downloads
References
Acker, Joan (1990) “Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations.” Gender & Society 40 (2): 139-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002
Ashforth, Blake E, Glen E. Kreiner and Mel Fugate (2000). “All in a Day’s Work: Boundaries and Micro Role Transitions.” Academy of Management Review 25 (3): 472-491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.3363315
Beardsley, Lyda (1990) Good Day/Bad Day: The Child’s Experience of Child Care. NewYork: Teachers College Press.
Bookman, Ann (2004) Starting in Our Own Backyards: How Working Families Can Build Community and Survive the New Economy. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203497364
Brown, Harriet N. (1996) The Goodbye Window: A Year in the Life of a Day-Care Center.Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Buchbinder, Mara, Jeffrey Longhofer, Thomas Barrett, Peter Lawson and Jerry Floersch (2005)“Ethnography and Childcare Practice.” Hanna Perkins Center for Child Development.
Campbell, Marie L. (2006) “Institutional Ethnography and Experience as Data.” Pp. 91-107 in Institutional Ethnography as Practice, edited by D. Smith. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Corsaro, William A. (2003). We’re Friends Right? Inside Kids’ Culture. Washington, D.C.:Joseph Henry Press.
Crittenden, Ann (2001) The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World is Still the Least Valued. New York: Metropolitan Books.
Eastwood, Lauren E. (2006) “Making the Institution Ethnographically Accessible.” Pp. 181-197 in Institutional Ethnography as Practice, edited by D. Smith. Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Erdwins, Carol J., Louise C. Buffardi, Wendy J. Casper and Alison O’Brien (2001) “The Relationship of Women’s Role Strain to Social Support, Role Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy.” Family Relations 50 (3): 230-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00230.x
Friedman, Michele (2005) “Child care,” Coalition on Human Needs.” Almanac of Policy Issues. Retrieved March, 2005 http://www.policyalmanac.org
Galinsky, Ellen (2003) “Dual-Centric–A New Concept of Work-Life.” Families and Work Institute. Retrieved June, 2007 http://www.familiesandwork.org
Galinsky, Ellen (1999) Ask the Children: What America’s Children Really Think About Working Parents. New York: William Morrow and Company.
Garfinkel, Harold (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Glaser, Barney G. (1992) Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence vs. Forcing. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
Goffman, Erving (1961) Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Harding, Sandra (1987) “Epistemological Questions.” Pp. 181-190 in Feminism and Methodology, edited by S. Harding. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Hartsock, Nancy (1987) “The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism.” Pp. 157-180 in Feminism and Methodology, edited by S. Harding. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Helburn, Suzanne W. and Barbara R. Bergmann (2002) America’s Childcare Problems: The Way Out. New York: Palgrave.
Hochschild, Arlie R. (1997) The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work. New York: Henry Holt and Company. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165911
Hochschild, Arlie R. (1979) “Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 85: 551-575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/227049
House Ways and Means Green Book. (2000) “Child care.” Almanac of Policy Issues. Retrieved March, 2007 http://www.policyalmanac.org
Huston, Aletha C. (2004) “Childcare for Low-Income Families: Problems and Promises.” Pp. 139-164 in Work-Family Challenges for Low-Income Parents and Their Children, edited by A. Crouter and A Booth. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Kossek, Ellen Ernst, Raymond A. Noe and Beverly J. DeMarr (1999) “Work-Family Role Synthesis: Individual and Organizational Determinants.” International Journal of Conflict Management 10 (2): 102-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022820
Long Sharon K. and Sandra J. Clark. (1997) “The New Child Care Block Grant: State Funding Choices and Their Implications.” In series, New Federalism: Issues and Options for the States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute. Retrieved March, 2007 http://www.urban.org
Maume, David and Paula Houston (2001) “Job Segregation and Gender Differences in Work- Family Spillover Among White-Collar Workers.” Journal of Family and Economic Issues 22 (2): 171-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016682213699
National Women’s Law Center (2001) “Child Care Teachers Wages.” Washington, D.C. Retrieved June, 2007 http://www.nwlc.org
Nippert-Eng, Christina (1996) “Calendars and Keys: The Classifications of ‘Home’ and ‘Work.’ Sociological Forum 2 (3): 563-582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408393
Noor, Noreini M. (2002) “Work-Family Conflict, Locus of Control and Women’s Well-Being: Tests of Alternative Pathways.” The Journal of Social Psychology 142 (5): 645-662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603924
Perry-Jenkins, Maureen, Rena L. Repetti and Ann C. Crouter (2000) “Work and Family in the 1990s.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 62 (4): 981-998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00981.x
Presser, Harriet B. (2003) Working in a 24/7 Economy: Challenges for American Families. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Rose, Elizabeth (1999) A Mother’s Job: A History of Day Care 1890-1960. New York: Oxford University Press.
Rothbard, Nancy P. (2001) “Enriching or Depleting? The Dynamics of Engagement in Work and Family Roles.” Administrative Science Quarterly 46 (4): 655-684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3094827
Schutz, Alfred (1967) The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press.
Shapira, Rina and Dan Navon (1991) “Alone Together: Public and Private Dimensions of a Tel-Aviv Café.” Qualitative Sociology 14 (2): 107-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992190
Smith, Dorothy E. (2006) “ Introduction.” Pp. 1-11 in Institutional Ethnography as Practice, edited by D. Smith. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Smith, Dorothy E. (2005) Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
Smith, Dorothy E. (1987) The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Sprague, Joey (2005) Feminist Methodologies for Critical Researchers Bridging Differences. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
Turner, Susan Marie (2006) “Mapping Institutions as Work and Text.” Pp. 139-161 in Institutional Ethnography as Practice, edited by D. Smith. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
United States Department of Labor (February 27, 2004) “Childcare workers.” Almanac of Policy Issues. Retrieved March, 2007 http://www.policyalmanac.org
White, James M. (1999) “Work-Family Stage and Satisfaction with Work-Family Balance.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 30 (2): 163-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.30.2.163
Williams, Joan (2000) Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zigler, Edward and Elizabeth Gilman (1996) “Not Just Any Care: Shaping a Coherent Childcare Policy.” Pp. 94-116 in Children, Families, and Government: Preparing for the Twenty-First Century, edited by E. Zigler, S. Kagan and N Hall. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

