Mother-Daughter Communication on Intimate Relationships: Voices from a Township in Bloemfontein, South Africa

Authors

  • Ntombizonke A. Gumede University of the Free State, South Africa
  • Amanda M. Young-Hauser University of the Free State, South Africa
  • Jan K. Coetzee University of the Free State, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.1.13

Keywords:

Communication, Intimate Relationships, Parents, Sex Education, South Africa

Abstract

Sex education and conversations about intimate relationships are generally regarded to be important and can contribute to young women’s positive or negative reproductive health development and general well-being. The findings contained in this article suggest that in a resource poor South African township, mothers and their daughters struggle to initiate and conduct meaningful discussions about sex. These discussions are often framed in terms of possible negative consequences of intimate relationships, such as unplanned pregnancy, dropping out of school, or possible Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. However, these discussions are clearly not altogether effective as several young research participants had an unplanned baby. Emotional aspects that are normally associated with intimate relationships are missing from the mother-daughter conversations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ntombizonke A. Gumede, University of the Free State, South Africa

Ntombizonke A. Gumede obtained her Master’s degree in the program The Narrative Study of Lives, Department of Sociology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Amanda M. Young-Hauser, University of the Free State, South Africa

Amanda M. Young-Hauser is a Research Fellow in the program The Narrative Study of Lives at the University of the Free State in Bloemfontein, South Africa. She did her PhD at the University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Jan K. Coetzee, University of the Free State, South Africa

Jan K. Coetzee is a Senior Professor of Sociology and Director of the program The Narrative Study of Lives in the Department of Sociology at the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. He specializes in qualitative sociology and serves on several international advisory boards.

References

AIDs Foundation of South Africa. 2014. Testing and Treatment. Retrieved June 09, 2016: http://www.aids.org.za/testing-and-treatment/
Google Scholar

Bastien, Sheri, Lusajo J. Kajula, and Wilson W. Muhwezi. 2011. “A Review of Studies of Parent-Child Communication about Sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Reproductive Health 8(25):1-17.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-8-25

Besant, Alexander. 2013. “Sugar Daddies Are Destroying Our Children: South Africa Health Minister.” Retrieved May 13, 2016: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/south-africa/130314/sugar-daddies-are-destroying-our-children-south-afr
Google Scholar

Braun, Virginia and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2):77-101.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brinkmann, Svend. 2012. Qualitative Inquiry in Everyday Life: Working with Everyday Life Materials. London: Sage.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473913905

Chikovore, Jeremiah et al. 2013. “How Can I Gain Skills if I Don’t Practice? The Dynamics of Prohibitive Silence against Pre-Marital Pregnancy and Sex in Zimbabwe.” PLoS ONE 8(1).
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053058

CIA [Central Intelligence Agency]. 2015. Country Comparison: HIV Prevalence Rate. Retrieved June 20, 2016: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html
Google Scholar

Delius, Peter and Clive Glaser. 2002. “Sexual Socialisation in South Africa: A Historical Perspective.” African Studies 61(1):27-54.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180220140064

Douglas, Jack D. and John M. Johnson, (eds.). 1977. Existential Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Elliott, Sinikka. 2010. “Talking to Teens about Sex: Mothers Negotiate Resistance, Discomfort, and Ambivalence.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 7(4):310-322.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-010-0023-0

Fehringer, Jessica A. et al. 2013. “Community Perspectives on Parental Influence on Engagement in Multiple Concurrent Sexual Partnerships among Youth in Tanzania: Implications for HIV Prevention Programming.” AIDS Care 25(2):207-214.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2012.699666

Flick, Uwe, Ernst von Kardorff, and Ines Steinke, (eds.). 2004. A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Katherine M. and Julie A. Cederbaum. 2010. “Talking to Daddy’s Little Girl about Sex: Daughters’ Reports of Sexual Communication and Support from Fathers.” Journal of Family Issues 32(4):550-572.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10384222

Iliyasu, Zubairu et al. 2012. “Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication between Mothers and Their Adolescent Daughters in Northern Nigeria.” Health Care for Women International 33(2):138-152.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2011.562996

Jaccard, James, Patricia Dittus, and Vivian V. Gordon. 2000. “Parent-Teen Communication about Premarital Sex: Factors Associated with the Extent of Communication.” Journal of Adolescent Research 15(2):187-208.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558400152001

Jewkes, Rachel et al. 2001. “Relationship Dynamics and Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa.” Social Science & Medicine 52(5):733-744.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00177-5

Jewkes, Rachel et al. 2011. “Gender Inequitable Masculinity and Sexual Entitlement in Rape Perpetration South Africa: Findings of a Cross-Sectional Study.” PLoS One 6(12).
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029590

Lesch, Elmien and Lou-Marie Kruger. 2005. “Mothers, Daughters and Sexual Agency in One Low-Income South African Community.” Social Science & Medicine 61(5):1072-1082.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.005

Makiwane, Monde and Zitha Mokomane. 2010. “South Africa Youths’ Higher-Risk Sexual Behaviour: An Eco-Developmental Analysis.” African Journal of AIDS Research 9(1):17-24.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2010.484538

Miller, Judi and Tova Hoicowitz. 2004. “Attachment Contexts of Adolescent Friendship and Romance.” Journal of Adolescence 27(2):191-206.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.11.008

Phetla, Godfrey et al. 2008. “‘They Have Opened Our Mouths’: Increasing Women’s Skills and Motivation for Sexual Communication with Young People in Rural South Africa.” AIDS Education and Prevention 20(6):504-518.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2008.20.6.504

Pluhar, Erika and Peter Kuriloff. 2004. “What Really Matters in Family Communication about Sexuality? A Qualitative Analysis of Affect and Style among African American Mothers and Adolescent Daughters.” Sex Education 4(3):303-321.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1468181042000243376

Shisana, Olive et al. 2014. South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1080790

Siqwana-Ndulo, Nombulelo. 1998. “Rural African Family Structure in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 29(2):407-417.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.29.2.407

Society for Family Health. 2015. Condom Distribution. Retrieved June 09, 2016: http://www.sfh.co.za/what_we_do/condom-distribution
Google Scholar

Statistics South Africa. 2008. Measuring Poverty in South Africa: Methodological Report on the Development of the Poverty Lines for Statistical Reporting. Pretoria: National Treasury.
Google Scholar

Statistics South Africa. 2012. Social Profile of Vulnerable Groups in South Africa, 2002–2011. Pretoria: National Treasury.
Google Scholar

Stern, Erin, Asta Rau, and Dianne Cooper. 2014. “Sexual and Reproductive Health Perceptions and Practices as Revealed in the Sexual History Narratives of South African Men Living in a Time of HIV/AIDS.” Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance 11(1):233-244.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.985701

Stoebenau, Kristen et al. 2011. “More Than Just Talk: The Framing of Transactional Sex and Its Implications for Vulnerability to HIV in Lesotho, Madagascar and South Africa.” Globalization and Health 7(1):34.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-7-34

Stone, Nicole, Roger Ingham, and Katie Gibbins. 2013. “Where Do Babies Come From? Barriers to Early Sexuality Communication between Parents and Young Children.” Sex Education 13(2):228-240.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.737776

Takyi, Baffour K. 2011. “Transformations in the African Family: A Note on Migration, HIV/AIDS and Family Poverty Alleviation Efforts in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA).” Paper prepared for the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Assessing Family Policies, New York, June 01‐03, 2011.
Google Scholar

Therborn, Göran. 2006. African Families in a Global Context. Göteborg: Elanders Infologistics Väst AB.
Google Scholar

UNAIDS [Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS]. 2014. South Africa HIV Epidemic Profile. Retrieved June 20, 2016: http://www.unaidsrstesa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/unaids_profile_Regional.pdf
Google Scholar

UNAIDS [Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS]. 2016. Global AIDS Update 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf
Google Scholar

Wilson, Ellen K. and Helen Koo. 2010. “Mothers, Fathers, Sons, and Daughters: Gender Differences in Factors Associated with Parent-Child Communication about Sexual Topics.” Reproductive Health 7(31).
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-7-31

Wood, Katharine and Rachel Jewkes. 1998. Love Is a Dangerous Thing: Micro-Dynamics of Violence in Sexual Relationships of Young People in Umtata. Pretoria: Medical Research Council.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2017-01-31

How to Cite

Gumede, N. A., Young-Hauser, A. M., & Coetzee, J. K. (2017). Mother-Daughter Communication on Intimate Relationships: Voices from a Township in Bloemfontein, South Africa. Qualitative Sociology Review, 13(1), 228–244. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.1.13

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>