Bringing Historical Dimensions Into the Study of Social Problems: The Social Construction of Authority
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.11.2.07Keywords:
Authority, Legitimacy, Social Problems, Claims, TraditionAbstract
Appeals to authority have always played a key role in the construction of social problems. Authority legitimates claims, which is why claim-makers have always sought its validation. An exploration into the historical dimension of the social construction of authority provides insight into changing foundations on which claims about social problems are made. In contrast to the Middle Ages, the modern era has found it difficult to gain consensus on the meaning of authority. This historical shift in the status of authority provides the context for contemporary competitive claims-making about social problems.
Downloads
References
Arendt, Hannah. 2006. “What is Authority.” Pp. 91-141 in Between Past And Future, edited by Hannah Arendt. London: Penguin Books.
Google Scholar
Beetham, David. 1991. The Legitimation of Power. Houndmills: Macmillan.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21599-7
Benson, Robert. 1991. “Political Renovatio: Two Models From Roman Antiquity.” Pp. 339-386 in Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, edited by Robert Benson and Giles Constable. Toronto: University of Toronto.
Google Scholar
Berman, Harold. 1983. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Best, Joel. 1999. Random Violence: How We Talk About New Crimes and New Victims. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Cicero. 2008. The Republic and The Laws. Translated by Niall Rudd. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00136660
Coleman, Janet. 2000. A History of Political Thought: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Google Scholar
Damaska, Mirjan. 1985. “How Did It All Begin?” The Yale Law Journal 94:1807-1824.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/796223
Driedger, S. Michelle and John Eyles. 2003. “Drawing the Battle Lines: Tracing the ‘Science War’ in the Construction of the Chloroform and Human Health Risks Debate.” Environmental Management 31(4):476-488.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-002-2888-z
Durkheim, Emile. 1968. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar
Figgis, Neville. 1960. Political Thought From Gerson to Grotius, 1414-1625. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Google Scholar
Flower, Harriet. 2004. “Introduction.” Pp. XXI-XLI in The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic, edited by Harriet Flower. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521807948
Friedman, Richard. 1990. “On the Concept of Authority in Political Philosophy.” Pp. 56-91 in Authority, edited by Jospeh Raz. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Furedi, Frank. 2011. On Tolerance: A Defence of Moral Independence. London: Continuum Press.
Google Scholar
Furedi, Frank. 2013. Authority: A Sociological Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139026338
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Gray, Phillip. 2007. “Political Theology and the Theology of Politics: Carl Schmitt and Medieval Christian Political Thought.” Humanitas 20(1-2):175-200.
Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen. 1976. Legitimation Crisis. London: Heinemann.
Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen. 1987. Toward a Rational Society. London: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Hannigan, John. 2006. Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Hilgartner, Stephen. 2000. Science on Stage: Expert Advice as Public Drama. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503618220
Hill, Christopher. 1986. “The Problem of Authority.” Pp. 32-57 in The Collected Essays of Christopher Hill, edited by C. Hill. Brighton: The Harvester Press.
Google Scholar
Hopfl, Harro. 1999. “Power, Authority, and Legitimacy.” Human Resource Development International 2(3):217-234.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13678869900000024
Hurstfield, Joel. 1965. “Introduction: The Framework of Crisis.” Pp. 1-16 in The Reformation Crisis, edited by Joel Hurstfield. London: Edward Arnold.
Google Scholar
Krieger, Lionel. 1968. “Authority.” Pp. 154-183 in Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas, edited by Phillip Wiener. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Google Scholar
Lackey, Robert. 2007. “Science, Scientists, and Policy Advocacy.” Conservation Biology 21(1):12-17.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00639.x
Liftin, Kenneth. 2000. “Environment, Wealth, and Authority: Global Climate Change and Emerging Modes of Legitimation.” International Studies Association 2(2):119-148.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1521-9488.00207
Lincoln, Bruce. 1994. Authority. Construction and Corrosion. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226682518.001.0001
MacIntyre, Alasdair. 2007. After Virtue: A Study on Moral Theory. London: Ducksworth.
Google Scholar
Marx. Karl. 1975. “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law.” Pp. 3-130 in Karl Marx, Frederick Engels Collected Works. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Google Scholar
McCready, William. 1975. “Papalist and Antipapalists: Aspects of the Church/State Controversy in the Later Middle Ages.” Viator 6:241-273.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301610
Minogue, Kenneth. 1963. The Liberal Mind. London: Methuen & Co Ltd.
Google Scholar
Mooney, Chris. 2006. The Republican War on Science. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott. 1963. “Christianity and Modern Industrial Society.” Pp. 27-68 in Sociological Theory, Values, and Social-Cultural Change, edited by Edward Tiryakian. New York: The Free Press.
Google Scholar
Pennington, Kenneth. 1991. “Law, Legislative Authority, and Theories of Government, 1150-1300.” Pp. 424-453 in The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c. 350-c. 1450, edited by James Burns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521243247.017
Priest, Susanna. 2006. “Public Discourse and Scientific Controversy: A Spiral of Science Analysis of Biotechnology Opinion in the United States.” Science Communication 28(1):195-215.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547006293918
Rawson, Elizabeth. 1985. Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar
Shotter, David. 2005. Augustus Caesar. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203022887
Skinner, Quentin. 1998. Liberty Before Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Turner, Bryan. 1992. Max Weber: From History to Modernity. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203300060
Weber, Max. 1946. “Science as Vocation.” Pp. 129-156 in From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by Hans Gerth and Charles Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Edited by G. Roth and C. Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 2008. “The Profession and Vocation of Politics.” Pp. 309-369 in Weber: Political Ideas, edited by Peter Lassman and Ronald Speirs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Yearley, Steve. 1992. “Green Ambivalence About Science Legal-Rational Authority and the Scientific Legitimation of a Social Movement.” British Journal of Sociology 43(4):511-532.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/591338
Ziolkowski, Jan. 2009. “Cultures of Authority in the Long Twelfth Century.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology 108(4):412-448.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/egp.0.0071
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.