Sport na rzecz rozwoju i pokoju w Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych Empiryczne badanie poświęcone rozwojowi roli sportu na rzecz rozwoju w ONZ w kontekście zamknięcia Biura NZ ds. Sportu na rzecz Rozwoju i Pokoju

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.29.06

Słowa kluczowe:

sport na rzecz rozwoju i pokoju, Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych, teoria systemów, Biuro ONZ ds. Sportu na rzecz Rozwoju i Pokoju, struktury organizacyjne

Abstrakt

W 2017 r. podjęto decyzję o zamknięciu Biura Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Sportu na rzecz Rozwoju i Pokoju (UNOSDP). Niniejsze badanie jakościowe ma na celu przeanalizowanie przyczyn zamknięcia, a także jego wpływu na rolę sportu w aspekcie rozwoju i pokoju w Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych. Opierając się na teorii systemów, przeprowadziliśmy wywiady z uczestnikami z odpowiednich organizacji. Wykazano, że Biuro NZ ds. Sportu na rzecz Rozwoju i Pokoju zmieniło tryb pracy, a nowo wyznaczone zadania, jak również ich realizacja, wzbudzały kontrowersje. Ponadto, szerzej zakrojone zmiany w polityce rozwojowej wytyczyły nowe ramy dla krzewienia idei sportu na rzecz rozwoju i pokoju.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Biogramy autorów

Laura Schreiner - Bielefeld University, Department of Sports Science

Dr. Laura Schreiner was a research assistant at Bielefeld University in Germany until September 2022. Since finishing her master’s degree in “Sports Science. Organizational Development and Management” at Bielefeld University in 2017, she conducts research especially on sport for development and peace, organisational sociology, and systems theory with a special focus on qualitative social research. She did her PhD on the role of international and national governmental organisations in the field of “sport for development and peace”. She is a member of the “German Council on Foreign Relations”.

Valerie Kastrup - Bielefeld University, Department of Sports Science

Prof. Dr. Valerie Kastrup is a full professor of sports pedagogy at Bielefeld University in Germany. Her research interests include the professionalisation of physical education teachers, communication processes in sports contexts, pedagogical heterogeneity research, and qualitative methods of empirical social research.

After receiving her doctorate in 2008 and subsequently completing her teacher training for the teaching profession in physical education and Latin as well as the second state examination, she was appointed junior professor of physical education and didactics at Bielefeld University in 2010. In 2012, she followed up with an appointment as junior professor for sports education and sociology at Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, before returning to Bielefeld as a full professor in 2012.

Jochen Mayer - University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd, Department of Sports and Exercise

Prof. Dr. Jochen Mayer is a full professor of sports science at the University of Education in Schwäbisch Gmünd in Germany. His research focusses on psychosocial health in elite sports, organisational development in sports, presenteeism and return-to-sport and participatory health promotion in higher education settings.

After his doctorate at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen in 2009, he worked there as a senior lecturer until 2017. During this time he was also a visiting professor for sport and exercise science at the University of Hawaii at Hilo in the USA (2015) and for the sociology of sport at Bielefeld University (2016). Following his habilitation in 2017, he became a university professor for sociology of sport and health at the Georg-August University of Göttingen (2018–2020).

Bibliografia

Bardocz-Bencsik, M., Doczi, T. “Mapping Sport for Development and Peace as Bourdieu’s Field”. Physical Culture & Sport. Studies & Research, 81.1 (2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0001
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Beutler, I. “Sport Serving Development and Peace: Achieving the Goals of the United Nations Through Sport”. Sport in Society, 11.4 (2008): 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019227
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Borggrefe, C., Cachay, K., Riedl, L. Spitzensport Und Studium. Eine Organisationssoziologische Studie Zum Problem Dualer Karrieren. Schorndorf: Hofmann, 2009.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Coalter, F. “The Politics of Sport-for-Development: Limited Focus Programmes and Broad Gauge Problems?”. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45.3 (2010): 295–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210366791
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Collison, H., Darnell, S., Giulianotti, R., Howe, D. “Sport for Social Change and Development: Sustaining Transnational Partnerships and Adapting International Curriculums to Local Contexts in Rwanda”. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33.15 (2016): 1685–1699. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1318850
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Collison, H., et al. Routledge Handbook of Sport for Development and Peace. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases”. UN 2017. Web. 22.06.2019. https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/db170504.doc.htm
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Giulianotti, R. “The Sport, Development and Peace Sector: A Model of Four Social Policy Domains”. Journal of Social Policy, 40.4 (2011): 757–776. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279410000930
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Gläser, J., Laudel, G. Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse als Instrumente rekonstruierender Untersuchungen. 4. Auflage. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91538-8
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Intergovernmental Committee for Physical Education and Sport (CIGEPS)”. UNESCO 2020 6.01.2021. Web. 15.02.2021. https://en.unesco.org/themes/sport-and-anti-doping/cigeps
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Kidd, B. “A New Social Movement: Sport for Development and Peace”. Sport in Society, 11.4 (2008): 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019268
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Kühl, S. Organisationen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93185-2
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Levermore, R., Beacom, A. “Reassessing Sport-for-Development: Moving Beyond ‘Mapping the Territory’”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4.1 (2012): 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2011.627362
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Lindsey, I. “Governance in sport-for-development: Problems and possibilities of (not) learning from international development”. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 52.7 (2017): 801–818. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690215623460
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Lindsey, I., and Grattan, A. “An ‘International Movement’? Decentring Sport-for-Development Within Zambian Communities”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4.1 (2011): 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2011.627360
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Luhmann, N. Die Politik Der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2000.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Luhmann, N. Schriften Zur Organisation 2. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23210-8_12
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Luhmann, N. Soziale Systeme: Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1984.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Mayring, P. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Grundlagen Und Techniken. 11., aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage. Weinheim [u.a.]: Beltz Verlagsgruppe, 2010.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Office of the Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General”. Highlight 4 May 2017. 26.06.2018. Web. 3.06.2020. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/highlight/2017-05-04.html
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Peachey, J.W., Musser, A., Shin, N.R., Cohen, A.. “Interrogating the Motivations of Sport for Development and Peace Practitioners”. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 53.7 (2018): 767–787. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690216686856
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Schreiner, L. Regierungsorganisationen als machtvolle Führungsinstanzen des „Sport for Development and Peace“ – Feldes? Empirische Analysen zur Nutzung des Sports in der Entwicklungspolitik der United Nations und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld, 2023.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Schulenkorf, N., Spaaij, R.. “Commentary: Reflections on Theory Building in Sport for Development and Peace”. International Journal of Sport Management & Marketingarketing, 16.1/2 (2015): 71–77.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Schulenkorf, N., Sugden, J., Burdsey, D. “Sport for Development and Peace as Contested Terrain: Place, Community, Ownership”. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 6.3 (2014): 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2013.825875
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Secretary-General Appoints Wilfried Lemke of Germany as Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace”. UN 2008. Web. 12.11.2019. https://www.un.org/press/en/2008/sga1128.doc.htm
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Sherry, E., Schulenkorf, N., Seal, E., Nicholson, M., Hoye, R. “Sport-for-Development in the South Pacific Region: Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Perspectives”. Sociology of Sport Journal, 34 (2017): 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2017-0022
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Svensson, P.G., Levine, J. “Rethinking Sport for Development and Peace: The Capability Approach”. Sport in Society, 20.7 (2017): 905–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1269083
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Thiel, A. Steuerung Im Organisierten Sport: Ansätze Und Perspektiven. Stuttgart: Naglschmid, 1997. Sozialwissenschaften Des Sports 4.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Thiel, A., Tangen, J.O. “Niklas Luhmann, System Theory and Sport”. In: Routledge Handbook of the Sociology of Sport. Ed. Richard Giulianotti. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2015. 72–82. Routledge International Handbooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203404065-10
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Thiel, A., Mayer, J. “Characteristics of Voluntary Sports Clubs Management: A Sociological Perspective”. European Sport Management Quarterly, 9.1 (2009): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740802461744
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Thiel, A., Seiberth, K., Mayer, J. Sportsoziologie: Ein Lehrbuch in 13 Lektionen. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2013. Sportwissenschaft studieren Band 8.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Third UNOSDP Youth Leadership Camp (YLC)”. Sportanddev.org 2012. Web. 6.06.2020. https://www.sportanddev.org/en/event/third-unosdp-youth-leadership-camp-ylc
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Tinaz, C., Knott, B. “Sport and Development in Emerging Nations”. In: Routledge Research in Sport Politics and Policy. Ed. J. Grix, L. Chalip, B. Houlihan. London–New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

UN General Assembly. Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly: Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/70/1., 2015.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

UNOSDP. Annual Report 2015. 2016. Web. https://www.un.org/sport/sites/www.un.org.sport/files/ckfiles/files/UNOSDP_Annual_Report_2015%20(1).pdf
Zobacz w Google Scholar

van Luijk, N. “The International Olympic Committee: A United Nations Permanent Observer of post-politics?”. International Area Studies Review 21.2 (2018): 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865918761110
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Wagner, U., Storm, R.K., Hoberman, J.M. Observing Sport: Modern System Theoretical Approaches. Schorndorf: Hofmann, 2010. Reihe Sportsoziologie.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Walgenbach, P. “Neoinstitutionalistische Ansätze in Der Organisationstheorie”. In: Organisationstheorien. Ed. A. Kieser, M. Ebers. 7., aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 2014: 295–345.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Opublikowane

2024-01-16 — zaktualizowane 2024-02-20

Wersje

Jak cytować

Schreiner, L., Kastrup, V., & Mayer, J. (2024). Sport na rzecz rozwoju i pokoju w Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych Empiryczne badanie poświęcone rozwojowi roli sportu na rzecz rozwoju w ONZ w kontekście zamknięcia Biura NZ ds. Sportu na rzecz Rozwoju i Pokoju. International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 29(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.29.06 (Original work published 16 styczeń 2024)

Numer

Dział

Articles