Anthropological Characteristics of the Crematory Graveyard in Schwiessel in Holstein.

Authors

  • Ingrid Kühl Flensburger Str. 8, 2380 Schleswig, RFN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.53.1-2.12

Abstract

 

The work utilized the results of an analysis of burnt bones to discuss the existence of unisexual graveyards in northern Germany at the turn of the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Schwiessel is an example of a female graveyard. The author analysed also double graves from that particular graveyard. They were composed of remains of women and newborns. In order to prove the value of material from the Schwiessel graveyard for purposes other then the research on the burial ceremony, the author presented and discussed her observations concerning osteopathology, variability of epigenetic traits and the so-called Harris lines. From those observations one can draw many interesting conclusions on the biological state and ecology of prehistoric populations.  

 

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References

BEHRENDS R. H., 1968. Schwissel, Ein Urnengräberfeld der vorrömischen Eisenzeit aus Holstein, Neumünsterm.

ĆESNYS G., 1980, Anatomical variations in the skull, Homo 31.

CLARKE S. K., 1980, Early Childhood Morbidity Trends in Prehistoric Populations, Hum. Biol. 52, 79-85.

HENGEN D. P., 1971, Cribra orbitalia: Pathogenesis and probable etiology, Homo 22, 1.

KÜHL I., 1980, About Harris's Lines and their Occurrence also in Bones of Prehistoric Cremations, Ossa 7, 129-171.

KÜHL I., 1982, Umfield at Schwissel, Kreis Segeberg: Cemetery for men or women or for both sexes? (I. Report about cremations of Schwissel), Humanbiologia Budapestinensis 10, Budapest, 65-70.

KÜHL I., 1983a, Zur Frage nach einer frühen Konzeption in ur- und frühgeschichtlicher Zeit: Beispeiel vermutlicher Mutter-Kind-Bestattungen aus der vorrömischen Eisenzeit aus Holstein (IV. Report über die Leichenbrande von Schwissel), Arztl. Jug. 74, 176-187.

KÜHL I., 1983b, Some Anatomical Variations and Pathological Changes from Umfield at Schwissel, Kreis Segeberg, North Germany, Paleobios. 1, 69-90.

SCHRADER G., 1938, Untersuchungen zur Altersbestimmung an Knochen verbrannter Neugeborener und Frühgeburten, Deutsche Zeitschrift für die gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin 29, 152-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01748845

ULLRICH H., 1975, Estimation of Fertility by means of Pregnancy and Childbirth Alterations at the Pubis, the Ilium, and the Sacrum, Ossa 2, 23-39.

WELLS C., 1975, Prehistoric and historical changes in nutritional diseases and associated conditions, Progress in Pood and Nutrition Science, 1, 11, 729-779.

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Published

30-12-1987

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Articles

How to Cite

Kühl, Ingrid. 1987. “Anthropological Characteristics of the Crematory Graveyard in Schwiessel in Holstein”. Anthropological Review 53 (1-2): 149-55. https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.53.1-2.12.