Studying tactile sensitivity – population approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.61.01Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the basic characteristics of threshold tactile sensitivity in man. The study involved the examination of over 1500 people aged from 7 to 85 years, including 300 adult subjects aged over 21 years. 55% of the population under study were females. Digital pulps of the subjects were examined with the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments aesthesiometer. The variability range of touch sensation was determined and the mean value and standard deviations of tactile threshold in sex and age classes were calculated. The relationship of touch with age, sex, body mass and height and with social and economic factors was investigated by means of the analysis of variance. An attempt to assess the inheritability of tactile sensitivity was made. Finally, the adaptive meaning of the sense of touch in man was discussed.
Downloads
References
Bell-Krotoski J., E. Tomancik, 1987, The repeatability of testing with Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments, Journal of Hand Surgery (Am), 12, 155-161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(87)80189-2
Bell-Krotoski J., S. Weinstein , C. Weinstein, 1993, Testing sensitivity, including touch pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization, and vibration, Journal of Hand Therapy, 6, 114-123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-1130(12)80292-4
Bolton C. F., R. K. Winkelmann, P. J. Dyck, 1965, A quantitative study of Messner's corpuscles in man, Neurology, 16, 1-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.16.1.1
Bożiłow W., 1986, Klasyfikacja receptorów, Annales Academiae Medicae Bydgostiensis, Bydgoszcz
Bożiłow W., 1965, Z badań nad rozwojem eksteroreceptorów u płodów ludzkich, Materiały i Prace Antropologiczne, 69, 229-287
Burton H., R. Sinclair, 1996, Somatosensory Cortex and Tactile Perceptions [in:] L. Krueger (ed.), Pain and Touch. Handbook of Perception and Cognition, Academic Press, San Diego, 105-177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012426910-1/50005-4
Caselli R. J., 1991, Recovering Tactile Agnosia, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 66, 129-142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60484-4
Dellon A. L., C. H. Kallman, 1983, Evaluation of functional sensation in the hand, The Journal of Hand Surgery, 8, 865-870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(83)80083-5
Dellon A. L., S. E. Mackinnon, K. E. Brandt, 1993 a, The markings of the Semmes-Weinstein nylon monofilaments, The Journal of Hand Surgery, 18A, 756-757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0363-5023(93)90333-X
Dellon E. S., S. Crone, R. Mouery, A. L. Dellon , 1993 b, Comparison of the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilmenis with the Pressure-Specyfying Sensory Device, Restorative Neurology and Neurscience, 5, 323-326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/RNN-1993-55602
Gazzaniga M. S., 1997, Nature’s Mind. The biological Roots of Thinking, Emotions, Sexualiity, Language, and Intelligence, (in Polish) O tajemnicach ludzkiego umysłu. Biologiczne korzenie myślenia, emocji, seksualności, języka i inteligencji. Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa
Gruener G., P. J. Dyck, 1994, Quantitative Sensory Testing: Methodology, Applications, and Future Directions, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 11, 568-583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-199411000-00004
Hage J. J., L. P. van der Steen, P. J. de Groot; 1995, Difference in sensitivity between the dominant and non-dominant index finger as tested using the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments pressure aesthesiometer, Journal of Hand Surgery (Am), 20(2), 227-229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80012-7
Henneberg M., 1989, Genetyka populacyjna człowieka [in:] Malinowski A., J. Strzałko (ed.) Antropologia. PWN, Warszawa, 228-284
Johansson R. S., A. B. Vallbo. 1979, Tactile sensibilty in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glaborous skin. Journal of Physiology, 286, 283-300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012619
Kaczmarek M., 1995, Wpływ warunków życia na wzrastanie i rozwój człowieka. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań
Kenshalo D. R., 1968, The Skin Senses, Charles C. Thomas Publisher. Springfield
Kenshalo D. R., 1986, Somesthetic Sensitivity In Young and Elderly Humans, Journal of Gerontology, 41, 732-742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/41.6.732
Kets C. M., M. E. van Leerdam, W. H. van Brakel, W. Deville, F.W. Bertelsmann, 1996, Reference values for touch sensibility thesholds in healthy Nepalese volunteers. Leprosy Review, 67, 28-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/0305-7518.19960005
King P. M., 1997, Sensory Function Assessment. A Pilot Comparison Study of Touch Pressure Threshold with Texture and Tactile Discrimination, Journal of Hand Therapy, 24-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-1130(97)80007-5
Kozłowska A., 1993, Wpływ czynników biologicznych i psychicznych na czucie dotyku u dzieci. Przegląd Antropologiczny, 56, 73-85
Kumar S., D. J. Fernando, A. Veves, E. A. Knowles, M. J. Young, A. J. Boulton, 1991, Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments: a simple, effective and inexpensive screening device for identyfying diabetic patients at risk of foot ulceration. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 13, 63-68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(91)90034-B
Levin S., G. Pearsall, R. J. Rudermann, 1978, Von Frey's method of measuring pressure sensitivity in the hand: An engineering analysis of the Semmes-Weinstein Pressure Aesthesiometer, The Journal of Hand Surgery, 3, 211-216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(78)80084-7
Lipton R. B., B. S. Galer, J. P. Dutcher, R. K. Portenoy, V. Pahmer, F. Meller, J. C. Arezzo, P. H. Wiernik, 1991, Large and small fibre type sensory dysfunction in patients with cancer. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 54, 706-709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.54.8.706
Mielke K., C. B. Novak, S. E. Mackinnon, C. A. Feely, 1996, Hand Sensibility Measures Used by Therapists, Annals of Plastic Sugery, 36, 292-296 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199603000-00011
Moir A., D. Jessel, 1993, Brain sex. The real difference between men and women, (in Polish) Płeć mózgu, PWN, Warszawa
Myśliwski A., 1998, Procesy fizjologicznego starzenia się jako podłoże zjawisk patologicznych, Patofizjologia procesu starzenia się. Conference materials, Wydawnictwo WiS, Poznań
Piontek J., A. Wiercińska (eds.), 1993, Człowiek w perspektywie ujęć biokulturowych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań
Platz T., 1996, Tactile agnosia. Casuistic evidence and theoretical remarks on modality-specific meaningrepresentations and sensimotorintegration. Brain, 119, 1565-1574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.5.1565
Rutkowski S., 1965, Fizjologia zmysłów [w:] Walawski J. (eds.), Fizjologia człowieka, PZWL, Warszawa, 260-275
Seligman D., 1995, A Question of Intelligence, (in Polish) O inteligencji prawie wszystko, PWN, Warszawa
Strzałko J., M. Henneberg, J. Piontek, 1980, Populacje ludzkie jako systemy biologiczne, PWN, Warszawa
Strzałko J., F. Rożnowski, 1992, Zastosowanie metod statystycznych w biologii. WSP, Słupsk
Strzałko J., J. Ostoja-Zagórski, 1995, Ekologia populacji ludzkich.. Środowisko człowieka w pradziejach, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań
Thornbury J. M., C. M. Mistretta 1981, Tactile sensitivity as a function of age, Journal of Gerontology, 36, 34-39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/36.1.34
Traczyk W. Z., 1989, Fizjologia człowieka w zarysie, PZWL, Warszawa
Verillo R. T., 1996, The effects of aging on the sense of touch [in:] Verillo R. T. (ed.) Sensory Research: Multimodal Prespectives, Lawrence Erlbaum Asociates, 285-298
Waliszko A., B. Hulanicka, T. Bielicki, 1987, Społeczne zróżnicowanie wieku menarche dziewcząt na Górnym Śląsku w 1981 roku, Przegląd Antropologiczny, 53, 51-75
Weinstein S., 1963, The relationship of laterality and cutaneus area to breast-sensitivity in sinistrals and dextrals, American Journal of Psychology, 76, 475-479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1419791
Weinstein S., 1968, Intensive and extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body part, sex, and laterality, [in:] Kenshalo D. R. (ed.), The skin senses. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, 195-222
Weinstein S., 1977, Effects of local anesthetics on tactile sensitivity thresholds for cutaneus and mucous membranes, The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 69, 136-145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12497932
Weinstein S., 1993, Fifty years of somatosensory research: from the Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments to the Weinstein Enhanced Sensory Test, Journal of Hand Therapy, 6, 11-22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-1130(12)80176-1
Weinstein S., R. Drozdenko , C. Weinstein 1996, Evaluation of sensory measures in neuropathy, [in:] Hunter J. M., E. J. Mackin, L.M. Schneider (eds.). Tendon and Nerve Surgery in the Hand, A Third Decade, Mosby, St. Louis 63-76
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


