Evolutionary origins of music. Classical and recent hypotheses

Authors

  • Kasper Kalinowski Department of Psychology of Development and Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Department of Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw
  • Agata Kozłowska Department of Individual Differences, Faculty of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Warsaw
  • Marta Malesza Faculty of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Poland
  • Dariusz P. Danel Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2021-0011

Keywords:

evolutionary psychology, music, biomusicology, evolutionary theories of music, functions of music

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review recent hypotheses on the evolutionary origins of music in Homo sapiens, taking into account the most influential traditional hypotheses. To date, theories derived from evolution have focused primarily on the importance that music carries in solving detailed adaptive problems. The three most influential theoretical concepts have described the evolution of human music in terms of 1) sexual selection, 2) the formation of social bonds, or treated it 3) as a byproduct. According to recent proposals, traditional hypotheses are flawed or insufficient in fully explaining the complexity of music in Homo sapiens. This paper will critically discuss three traditional hypotheses of music evolution (music as an effect of sexual selection, a mechanism of social bonding, and a byproduct), as well as and two recent concepts of music evolution - music as a credible signal and Music and Social Bonding (MSB) hypothesis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alonso DL & Ortiz-Rodríguez IM. 2017. Offspring mortality was a determinant factor in the evolution of paternal investment in humans: An evolutionary game approach. Journal of theoretical biology, 419, 44–51.
View in Google Scholar

Ardizzi M, Calbi M, Tavaglione S, Umiltà MA & Gallese V. 2020. Audience spontaneous entrainment during the collective enjoyment of live performances: physiological and behavioral measurements. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1–12.
View in Google Scholar

Arlet M, Jubin R, Masataka N & Lemasson A. 2015. Grooming-at-a-distance by exchanging calls in non-human primates. Biology letters, 11(10), 20150711.
View in Google Scholar

Arrasmith K. 2020. Infant Music Development and Music Experiences: A Literature Review. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 38(3), 9–17.
View in Google Scholar

Bainbridge CM, Bertolo M, Youngers J, Atwood S, Yurdum L, Simson J & Mehr SA. 2020. Infants relax in response to unfamiliar foreign lullabies. Nature Human Behaviour, 1–9.
View in Google Scholar

Baird A. 2018. Group singing enhances positive affect in people with Parkinson’s disease. Music and Medicine, 10(1), 13–7.
View in Google Scholar

Balkwill LL & Thompson WF. 1999. A cross-cultural investigation of the perception of emotion in music: Psychophysical and cultural cues. Music perception, 17(1), 43–64.
View in Google Scholar

Balme CB. 1999. Hula and haka: performance, metonymy and identity formation in colonial Hawaii and New Zealand. Humanities research, (3), 41–58.
View in Google Scholar

Bannan N. 2017. Darwin, music and evolution: new insights from family correspondence on The Descent of Man. Musicae Scientiae, 21(1), 3–25.
View in Google Scholar

Barrett M Ed. 2016. The development of language. Psychology Press.
View in Google Scholar

Barton BT, Hodge ME, Speights CJ, Autrey AM, Lashley MA & Klink VP. 2018. Testing the AC/DC hypothesis: Rock and roll is noise pollution and weakens a trophic cascade. Ecology and Evolution, 8(15), 7649–56.
View in Google Scholar

Battcock A & Schutz M. 2021. Emotion and expertise: how listeners with formal music training use cues to perceive emotion. Psychological Research, 1–21.
View in Google Scholar

Blake EC & Cross I. 2008. Flint tools as portable sound-producing objects in the upper palaeolithic context: an experimental study. Experiencing archaeology by experiment, 1–19.
View in Google Scholar

Boer D. 2009. Music makes the people come together: Social functions of music listening for young people across cultures.
View in Google Scholar

Boyd A. 2018. Landscape, spirit and music: An Australian story. In The Soundscapes of Australia (pp. 11–33). Routledge.
View in Google Scholar

Brown DE. 2004. Human universals, human nature & human culture. Daedalus, 133(4), 47–54.
View in Google Scholar

Caldwell JC. 2006. The globalization of fertility behavior. In Demographic Transition Theory (pp. 249-271. Springer, Dordrecht.
View in Google Scholar

Campbell EA, Berezina E & Gill CHD. 2020. The effects of music induction on mood and affect in an Asian context. Psychology of Music, 0305735620928578.
View in Google Scholar

Caselli CB, Mennill DJ, Bicca-Marques JC & Setz EZ. 2014. Vocal behavior of black-fronted titi monkeys (Callicebus nigrifrons): Acoustic properties and behavioral contexts of loud calls. American Journal of Primatology, 76(8), 788–800.
View in Google Scholar

Cassidy JW & Ditty KM. 2001. Gender differences among newborns on a transient otoacoustic emissions test for hearing. Journal of Music Therapy, 38(1), 28–35.
View in Google Scholar

Catchpole CK & Slater PJ. 2003. Bird song: biological themes and variations. Cambridge university press.
View in Google Scholar

Chase AR. 2001. Music discriminations by carp (Cyprinus carpio. Animal Learning & Behavior, 29(4), 336–53.
View in Google Scholar

Cho E. 2019. The relationship between small music ensemble experience and empathy skill: A survey study. Psychology of Music, 0305735619887226.
View in Google Scholar

Cirelli LK. 2018. How interpersonal synchrony facilitates early prosocial behavior. Current opinion in psychology, 20, 35–9.
View in Google Scholar

Cirelli LK & Trehub SE. 2018. Infants help singers of familiar songs. Music & Science, 1, 2059204318761622.
View in Google Scholar

Cirelli LK & Trehub SE. 2020. Familiar songs reduce infant distress. Developmental psychology, 56(5), 861.
View in Google Scholar

Cross I. 2009. The nature of music and its evolution. The Oxford handbook of music psychology, 3–13.
View in Google Scholar

Cross I. 2014. Music and communication in music psychology. Psychology of music, 42(6), 809–19.
View in Google Scholar

Cross I. 2015. Music, Speech and Meaning in interaction. Music, Analysis, Experience. New Perspectives in Musical Semiotics, 19–30.
View in Google Scholar

Curran G, Barwick L, Turpin M, Walsh F & Laughren M. 2019. Central Australian Aboriginal Songs and Biocultural Knowledge: Evidence from Women’s Ceremonies Relating to Edible Seeds. Journal of Ethnobiology, 39(3), 354–70.
View in Google Scholar

Darwin CR. 1871. The descent of man and selection in relations to sex. London: John Murray.
View in Google Scholar

d’Errico F, Henshilwood C, Lawson G, Vanhaeren M, Tillier AM, Soressi M & Julien M. 2003. Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music – an alternative multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(1), 1–70.
View in Google Scholar

Diedrich CG. 2015. ‘Neanderthal bone flutes’: simply products of Ice Age spotted hyena scavenging activities on cave bear cubs in European cave bear dens. Royal Society Open Science, 2(4), 140022.
View in Google Scholar

Dimijian GG. 2010. Warfare, genocide, and ethnic conflict: a Darwinian approach. In Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings (Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 292–300. Taylor & Francis.
View in Google Scholar

Dudzinski KM, Thomas JA & Gregg JD. 2009. Communication in marine mammals. In Encyclopedia of marine mammals (pp. 260–9. Academic Press.
View in Google Scholar

Dukes RL, Bisel TM, Borega KN, Lobato EA & Owens MD. 2003. Expressions of love, sex, and hurt in popular songs: A content analysis of all-time greatest hits. The Social Science Journal, 40(4), 643–50.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI. 1996. Grooming, gossip and the evolution of language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI. 1991. Functional significance of social grooming in primates. Folia primatologica, 57(3), 121–31.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI. 2003. The social brain: mind, language, and society in evolutionary perspective. Annual review of Anthropology, 32(1), 163–81.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI. 2012. On the evolutionary function of song and dance. Music, language, and human evolution, 201–14.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI. 2017. Group size, vocal grooming and the origins of language. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 24(1), 209–12.
View in Google Scholar

Dunbar RI, Baron R, Frangou A, Pearce E, Van Leeuwen EJ, Stow J & Van Vugt M. 2012. Social laughter is correlated with an elevated pain threshold. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1731), 1161–7.
View in Google Scholar

Fancourt D & Perkins R. 2018. The effects of mother–infant singing on emotional closeness, affect, anxiety, and stress hormones. Music & Science, 1, 2059204317745746.
View in Google Scholar

Fitch WT. 2006. The biology and evolution of music: A comparative perspective. Cognition, 100(1), 173–215.
View in Google Scholar

Fitch WT. 2015. Four Principles of Bio-Musicology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1664), 20140091.
View in Google Scholar

Frey R & Gebler A. 2010. Mechanisms and evolution of roaring-like vocalization in mammals. In Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience (Vol. 19, pp. 439–50. Elsevier.
View in Google Scholar

Gaab N, Keenan JP & Schlaug G. 2003. The effects of gender on the neural substrates of pitch memory. Journal of cognitive Neuroscience, 15(6), 810–20.
View in Google Scholar

Galbusera L, Finn MT, Tschacher W & Kyselo M. 2019. Interpersonal synchrony feels good but impedes self-regulation of affect. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1–12.
View in Google Scholar

Geissmann T. 2000. Gibbon songs and human music from an evolutionary perspective. The origins of music, 103–23.
View in Google Scholar

Gelfand MJ, Caluori N, Jackson JC & Taylor MK. 2020. The cultural evolutionary trade-off of ritualistic synchrony. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1805), 20190432.
View in Google Scholar

Gibson E, Futrell R, Piantadosi SP, Dautriche I, Mahowald K, Bergen L & Levy R. 2019. How efficiency shapes human language. Trends in cognitive sciences, 23(5), 389–407.
View in Google Scholar

Gosselin N, Paquette S & Peretz I. 2015. Sensitivity to musical emotions in congenital amusia. Cortex, 71, 171–82.
View in Google Scholar

Gould SJ & Lewontin RC. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the royal society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 205(1161), 581–98.
View in Google Scholar

Gould SJ & Vrba ES. 1982. Exaptation-a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology, 4–15.
View in Google Scholar

Grant PR. 2005. The priming of periodical cicada life cycles. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 169–174. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.01.016
View in Google Scholar

Grape C, Sandgren M, Hansson LO, Ericson M & Theorell T. 2002. Does singing promote well-being?: An empirical study of professional and amateur singers during a singing lesson. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 38(1), 65–74.
View in Google Scholar

Haas M. 2013. Forbidden Music: The Jewish Composers Banned by the Nazis. Yale University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Habibi A & Damasio A. 2014. Music, feelings, and the human brain. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 24(1), 92.
View in Google Scholar

Hagen EH & Bryant GA. 2003. Music and dance as a coalition signaling system. Human nature, 14(1), 21–51.
View in Google Scholar

Hahn LE, Benders T, Snijders TM & Fikkert P. 2020. Six-month-old infants recognize phrases in song and speech. Infancy, 25(5), 699–718.
View in Google Scholar

Harvey AR. 2020. Links Between the Neurobiology of Oxytocin and Human Musicality. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 14, 350.
View in Google Scholar

Hobbs DR, Gallup Jr GG. 2011. Songs as a medium for embedded reproductive messages. Evolutionary Psychology 9(3): 390–416.
View in Google Scholar

Higham T, Basell L, Jacobi R, Wood R, Ramsey CB & Conard NJ. 2012. Testing models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle. Journal of human evolution, 62(6), 664–76.
View in Google Scholar

Hoehl S, Fairhurst M & Schirmer A. 2021. Interactional synchrony: signals, mechanisms and benefits. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 16(1-2), 5–18.
View in Google Scholar

Hoffman DD. 2016. The interface theory of perception. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(3), 157–61.
View in Google Scholar

Hoffman DD & Singh M. 2012. Computational evolutionary perception. Perception, 41(9), 1073–91.
View in Google Scholar

Honing H. Ed. 2018. The origins of musicality. MIT Press.
View in Google Scholar

Hume L. 2004. Accessing the eternal: Dreaming “the dreaming” and ceremonial performance. Zygon®, 39(1), 237–58.
View in Google Scholar

Huron D. 2001. Is music an evolutionary adaptation?. Annals of the New York Academy of sciences, 930(1), 43–61.
View in Google Scholar

Ilari B, Helfter S & Huynh T. 2020. Associations Between Musical Participation and Young Children’s Prosocial Behaviors. Journal of Research in Music Education, 67(4), 399–412.
View in Google Scholar

Kello CT, Bella SD, Médé B & Balasubramaniam R. 2017. Hierarchical temporal structure in music, speech and animal vocalizations: jazz is like a conversation, humpbacks sing like hermit thrushes. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 14(135), 20170231.
View in Google Scholar

Kessler EJ, Hansen C & Shepard RN. 1984. Tonal schemata in the perception of music in Bali and in the West. Music Perception, 2(2), 131–65.
View in Google Scholar

Khalfa S, Bella SD, Roy M, Peretz I & Lupien SJ. 2003. Effects of relaxing music on salivary cortisol level after psychological stress. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 999(1), 374–6.
View in Google Scholar

Kniffin KM, Yan J, Wansink B & Schulze WD. 2017. The sound of cooperation: Musical influences on cooperative behavior. Journal of organizational behavior, 38(3), 372–90.
View in Google Scholar

Koelsch S, Fuermetz J, Sack U, Bauer K, Hohenadel M, Wiegel M & Heinke W. 2011. Effects of music listening on cortisol levels and propofol consumption during spinal anesthesia. Frontiers in psychology, 2, 58.
View in Google Scholar

Kostilainen K, Mikkola K, Erkkilä J & Huotilainen M. 2020. Effects of maternal singing during kangaroo care on maternal anxiety, wellbeing, and mother-infant relationship after preterm birth: a mixed methods study. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 1–20.
View in Google Scholar

Kotler J, Mehr SA, Egner A, Haig D & Krasnow MM. 2019. Response to vocal music in Angelman syndrome contrasts with Prader-Willi syndrome. Evolution and Human Behavior, 40(5), 420–6.
View in Google Scholar

Kreutz G. 2014. Does singing facilitate social bonding. Music and Medicine, 6(2), 51–60.
View in Google Scholar

Kunej D & Turk I. 2000. New perspectives on the beginnings of music: Archaeological and musicological analysis of a Middle Paleolithic bone ‘flute’. The origins of music, 235–68.
View in Google Scholar

Lange BP & Euler HA. 2014. Writers have groupies, too: High quality literature production and mating success. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 8(1), 20.
View in Google Scholar

Lange BP, Schwarz S & Euler HA. 2013. The sexual nature of human culture. The Evolutionary Review: Art, Science, Culture, 4(1), 76–85.
View in Google Scholar

Larsson M, Richter J & Ravignani A. 2019. Bipedal steps in the development of rhythmic behavior in humans. Music & Science, 2, 2059204319892617.
View in Google Scholar

Launay J, Tarr B & Dunbar RI. 2016. Synchrony as an adaptive mechanism for large-scale human social bonding. Ethology, 122(10), 779–89.
View in Google Scholar

Levréro F, Touitou S, Frédet J, Nairaud B, Guéry JP & Lemasson A. 2019. Social bonding drives vocal exchanges in bonobos. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1–11.
View in Google Scholar

Lingnau R & Bastos RP. 2007. Vocalizations of the Brazilian torrent frog Hylodes heyeri (Anura: Hylodidae): Repertoire and influence of air temperature on advertisement call variation. Journal of Natural History, 41(17–20), 1227–35.
View in Google Scholar

Loersch C & Arbuckle NL. 2013. Unraveling the mystery of music: Music as an evolved group process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(5), 777.
View in Google Scholar

Machin AJ & Dunbar RI. 2011. The brain opioid theory of social attachment: a review of the evidence. Behaviour, 148(9–10), 985–1025.
View in Google Scholar

Masataka N. 2006. Preference for consonance over dissonance by hearing newborns of deaf parents and of hearing parents. Developmental science, 9(1), 46–50.
View in Google Scholar

McComb K & Reby D. 2009. Communication in terrestrial mammals. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2, 1167–71.
View in Google Scholar

McDermott J & Hauser M. 2005. The origins of music: Innateness, uniqueness, and evolution. Music perception, 23(1), 29–59.
View in Google Scholar

Mehr SA, Kotler J, Howard RM, Haig D & Krasnow MM. 2017. Genomic imprinting is implicated in the psychology of music. Psychological science, 28(10), 1455–67.
View in Google Scholar

Mehr SA, Krasnow MM, Bryant GA & Hagen EH. 2020. Origins of music in credible signaling. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1–41.
View in Google Scholar

Mehr SA, Singh M, Knox D, Ketter DM, Pickens-Jones D, Atwood S & Glowacki L. 2019. Universality and diversity in human song. Science, 366(6468).
View in Google Scholar

Mehr SA, Song LA & Spelke ES. 2016. For 5-month-old infants, melodies are social. Psychological Science, 27(4), 486–501.
View in Google Scholar

Méndez-Cárdenas MG & Zimmermann E. 2009. Duetting – A mechanism to strengthen pair bonds in a dispersed pair-living primate (Lepilemur edwardsi)? American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 139(4), 523–32.
View in Google Scholar

Miles SA, Miranda RA & Ullman MT. 2016. Sex differences in music: A female advantage at recognizing familiar melodies. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 278.
View in Google Scholar

Miller G. 2000. Evolution of human music through sexual selection (pp. 329–60). na.
View in Google Scholar

Miller GF. 2001. The mating mind: How sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature. New York: Doubleday
View in Google Scholar

Mithen S. 2011. The singing Neanderthals: The origins of music, language, mind and body. Hachette UK.
View in Google Scholar

Moser CJ, Lee-Rubin H, Bainbridge CM, Atwood S, Simson J, Knox D & Mehr SA. 2020. Acoustic regularities in infant-directed vocalizations across cultures.
View in Google Scholar

Mosing MA, Verweij KJ, Madison G, Pedersen NL, Zietsch BP & Ullén F. 2015. Did sexual selection shape human music? Testing predictions from the sexual selection hypothesis of music evolution using a large genetically informative sample of over 10,000 twins. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36(5), 359–66.
View in Google Scholar

Nettl B. 2000. An ethnomusicologist contemplates universals in musical sound and musical culture. The origins of music, 3(2), 463–72.
View in Google Scholar

Nettl B. 2015. The study of ethnomusicology: Thirty-three discussions. University of Illinois Press.
View in Google Scholar

Nilsson U. 2009. Soothing music can increase oxytocin levels during bed rest after open-heart surgery: a randomised control trial. Journal of clinical nursing, 18(15), 2153–61.
View in Google Scholar

Parker ST. 2015. Re-evaluating the extractive foraging hypothesis. New Ideas in Psychology, 37, 1–12.
View in Google Scholar

Patel AD. 2010. Music, biological evolution, and the brain. Emerging disciplines, 91–144.
View in Google Scholar

Patel AD & Honing H. 2018. Music as a transformative technology of the mind: An update. The origins of musicality, 113–126.
View in Google Scholar

Pearce E, Launay J & Dunbar RI. 2015. The ice-breaker effect: Singing mediates fast social bonding. Royal Society open science, 2(10), 150221.
View in Google Scholar

Pearce E, Launay J, Machin A & Dunbar R. I. 2016. Is group singing special? health, well-being and social bonds in community-based adult education classes. Journal of community & applied social psychology, 26(6), 518–33.
View in Google Scholar

Pearce E, Launay J, van Duijn M, Rotkirch A, David-Barrett T & Dunbar RI. 2016. Singing together or apart: The effect of competitive and cooperative singing on social bonding within and between sub-groups of a university Fraternity. Psychology of music, 44(6), 1255–73.
View in Google Scholar

Peretz I. 2006. The nature of music from a biological perspective. Cognition, 100(1), 1–32.
View in Google Scholar

Peretz I & Hyde KL. 2003. What is specific to music processing? Insights from congenital amusia.
View in Google Scholar

Peretz I & Vuvan DT. 2017. Prevalence of congenital amusia. European Journal of Human Genetics, 25(5), 625–30.
View in Google Scholar

Peretz I, Vuvan D, Lagrois MÉ & Armony JL. 2015. Neural overlap in processing music and speech. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1664), 20140090.
View in Google Scholar

Pinker S. 1997. How the Mind Works.London: Allen Lane.
View in Google Scholar

Pinker S & Bloom P. 1990. Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and brain sciences, 13(4), 707–27.
View in Google Scholar

Podlipniak P. 2017. The role of the Baldwin effect in the evolution of human musicality. Frontiers in neuroscience, 11, 542.
View in Google Scholar

Popescu T, Widdess R & Rohrmeier M. 2021. Western listeners detect boundary hierarchy in Indian music: a segmentation study. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1–14.
View in Google Scholar

Port M, Hildenbrandt H, Pen I, Schülke O, Ostner J & Weissing FJ. 2020. The evolution of social philopatry in female primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 173(3), 397–410.
View in Google Scholar

Rabinowitch T, Knafo-Noam A & Kotz S. Synchronous rhythmic interaction enhances children’s perceived similarity and closeness towards each other. PLoS One 10, e0120878, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120878 (2015).
View in Google Scholar

Riebel K, Odom KJ, Langmore NE & Hall ML. 2019. New insights from female bird song: towards an integrated approach to studying male and female communication roles. Biology letters, 15(4), 20190059.
View in Google Scholar

Riedl R, Javor A, Gefen D, Felten A & Reuter M. 2017. Oxytocin, trust, and trustworthiness: The moderating role of music. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 10(1), 1.
View in Google Scholar

Rieger NS & Marler CA. 2018. The function of ultrasonic vocalizations during territorial defence by pair-bonded male and female California mice. Animal behaviour, 135, 97–108.
View in Google Scholar

Robert T. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. Sexual Selection & the Descent of Man, Aldine de Gruyter, New York, 136–79.
View in Google Scholar

Roederer JG. 1984. The search for a survival value of music. Music perception, 1(3), 350–6.
View in Google Scholar

Savage PE, Loui P, Tarr B, Schachner A, Glowacki L, Mithen S & Fitch WT. 2020. Music as a coevolved system for social bonding. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1–36.
View in Google Scholar

Schäfer T, Sedlmeier P, Städtler C & Huron D. 2013. The psychological functions of music listening. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 511.
View in Google Scholar

Schellenberg EG & Weiss MW. 2013. Music and cognitive abilities.
View in Google Scholar

Schellenberg EG, Corrigall KA, Dys SP & Malti T. 2015. Group music training and children’s prosocial skills. PLoS One, 10(10), e0141449.
View in Google Scholar

Schruth D, Templeton CN & Holman DJ. 2019. A definition of song from human music universals observed in primate calls. BioRxiv, 649459.
View in Google Scholar

Scott-Phillips TC, Cartmill EA, Crockford C, Gärdenfors P, Gómez JC, Luef EM & Scott-Phillips TC. 2015. Nonhuman primate communication, pragmatics, and the origins of language. Current Anthropology, 56(1), 000-000.
View in Google Scholar

Sergeant DC & Himonides E. 2014. Gender and the performance of music. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 276.
View in Google Scholar

Sergeant DC & Himonides E. 2019. Orchestrated sex: The representation of male and female musicians in world-class symphony orchestras. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1760.
View in Google Scholar

Sharda M, Tuerk C, Chowdhury R, Jamey K, Foster N, Custo-Blanch M & Hyde K. 2018. Music improves social communication and brain connectivity outcomes in children with autism: A randomized controlled trial.
View in Google Scholar

Shinozuka K, Ono H & Watanabe S. 2013. Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus properties of music in goldfish. Behavioural processes, 99, 26–33.
View in Google Scholar

Siracusa E, Morandini M, Boutin S, Humphries MM, Dantzer B, Lane JE & McAdam AG. 2017. Red squirrel territorial vocalizations deter intrusions by conspecific rivals. Behaviour, 154(13–15), 1259–73.
View in Google Scholar

Snihur AW & Hampson E. 2011. Sex and ear differences in spontaneous and click-evoked otoacoustic emissions in young adults. Brain and cognition, 77(1), 40–7.
View in Google Scholar

Stafford KM, Lydersen C, Wiig Ø & Kovacs KM. 2018. Extreme diversity in the songs of Spitsbergen’s bowhead whales. Biology letters, 14(4), 20180056.
View in Google Scholar

Sterelny K. 2016. Cumulative cultural evolution and the origins of language. Biological Theory, 11(3), 173-186.
View in Google Scholar

Sternberg RJ & Lubart TI. 1991. An investment theory of creativity and its development. Human development, 34(1), 1–31.
View in Google Scholar

Swarbrick D, Bosnyak D, Livingstone SR, Bansal J, Marsh-Rollo S, Woolhouse MH & Trainor LJ. 2019. How live music moves us: head movement differences in audiences to live versus recorded music. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2682.
View in Google Scholar

Tanaka Y, Yoshimura J, Simon C, Cooley JR & Tainaka K-I. 2009. Allele effect in the selection for prime-numbered cycles in periodical cicadas Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 8975–9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0900215106
View in Google Scholar

Tarr B, Launay J & Dunbar RI. 2014. Music and social bonding:“self-other” merging and neurohormonal mechanisms. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 1096.
View in Google Scholar

Tarr B, Launay J, Cohen E & Dunbar RI. Synchrony and exertion during dance independently raise pain threshold and encourage social bonding. Biology Letters 11, 20150767, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0767 (2015).
View in Google Scholar

Teitelbaum MS. 2013. The fear of population decline. Academic Press.
View in Google Scholar

Ticker CS. 2016. The Effect of Richard Wagner’s Music and Beliefs on Hitler’s Ideology. Musical Offerings, 7(2), 1.
View in Google Scholar

Tifferet S, Gaziel O & Baram Y. 2012. Guitar increases male facebook attractiveness: preliminary support for the sexual selection theory of music. Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science, 3(1), 4-6.
View in Google Scholar

Tillmann B, Bharucha JJ & Bigand E. 2000. Implicit learning of tonality: a self-organizing approach. Psychological review, 107(4), 885.
View in Google Scholar

Torti V, Gamba M, Rabemananjara ZH & Giacoma C. 2013. The songs of the indris (Mammalia: Primates: Indridae): contextual variation in the long-distance calls of a lemur. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80(4), 596–607.
View in Google Scholar

Trainor LJ, Clark ED, Huntley A & Adams BA. 1997. The acoustic basis of preferences for infant-directed singing. Infant Behavior and Development, 20(3), 383–96.
View in Google Scholar

Trehub SE. 2001. Musical predispositions in infancy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 930(1), 1–16.
View in Google Scholar

Trehub SE. 2015. Infant musicality. The Oxford handbook of music psychology, 387–98.
View in Google Scholar

Trehub SE. 2019. Nurturing infants with music. International Journal of Music in Early Childhood, 14(1), 9–15.
View in Google Scholar

Trehub SE, Unyk AM & Trainor LJ. 1993a. Adults identify infant-directed music across cultures. Infant Behavior and Development, 16(2), 193–211.
View in Google Scholar

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 336–62.
View in Google Scholar

Tuniz C, Bernardini F, Turk I, Dimkaroski L, Mancini L & Dreossi D. 2012. Did Neanderthals play music? X-ray computed micro-tomography of the divje babe ‘flute’. Archaeometry, 54(3), 581–90.
View in Google Scholar

Turk M, Turk I & Otte M. 2020. The Neanderthal Musical Instrument from Divje Babe I Cave (Slovenia): A Critical Review of the Discussion. Applied Sciences, 10(4), 1226.
View in Google Scholar

Uedo N, Ishikawa H, Morimoto K, Ishihara R, Narahara H, Akedo I & Fukuda S. 2004. Reduction in salivary cortisol level by music therapy during colonoscopic examination. Hepato-gastroenterology, 51(56), 451–3.
View in Google Scholar

Van Goethem A & Sloboda J. 2011. The functions of music for affect regulation. Musicae scientiae, 15(2), 208–28.
View in Google Scholar

Vicaria IM & Dickens L. 2016. Meta-analyses of the intra-and interpersonal outcomes of interpersonal coordination. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 40(4), 335–61.
View in Google Scholar

Voland E & Dunbar RI. 1995. Resource competition and reproduction. Human Nature, 6(1), 33–49.
View in Google Scholar

Volgsten U & Brown S. 2006. Between ideology and identity. Music and manipulation: On the social uses and social control of music, 74–100.
View in Google Scholar

Weinstein D, Launay J, Pearce E, Dunbar RI & Stewart L. 2016. Singing and social bonding: changes in connectivity and pain threshold as a function of group size. Evolution and Human Behavior, 37(2), 152–8.
View in Google Scholar

Westoff CF. 1983. Fertility decline in the West: Causes and prospects. Population and Development Review, 99–104.
View in Google Scholar

Wilks L. 2011. Bridging and bonding: Social capital at music festivals. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 3(3), 281–97.
View in Google Scholar

Willems EP & van Schaik CP. 2015. Collective action and the intensity of between-group competition in nonhuman primates. Behavioral Ecology, 26(2), 625–31.
View in Google Scholar

Zahavi A. 1975. Mate selection – a selection for a handicap. Journal of theoretical Biology, 53(1), 205–14.
View in Google Scholar

Zahavi A. 1977. Reliability in communication systems and the evolution of altruism. In Evolutionary ecology (pp. 253–9. Palgrave, London.
View in Google Scholar

Zatorre RJ & Salimpoor VN. 2013. From perception to pleasure: music and its neural substrates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(Supplement 2), 10430–7.
View in Google Scholar

Zeki S. 2002. Inner vision: An exploration of art and the brain.
View in Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Kalinowski, K., Kozłowska, A., Malesza, M., & Danel, D. P. (2021). Evolutionary origins of music. Classical and recent hypotheses. Anthropological Review, 84(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2021-0011

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.