Morals in the United States of America: Are they in their death throes?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.21.4.02Słowa kluczowe:
ethos, conditioned overeating, hyperpalatable, marketing, fraud, bribery, Citizens United, super PACs, lobbyistsAbstrakt
This article explores the ethics of large complex systems in the United States of America in three major case studies: the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry and the political/governmental institutions. Using the simple Aristotelian heuristic of good sense, good character and good will, the conclusion is that ethics is not a high priority due in large part to the relentless pursuit of large sums of money at any cost.
Bibliografia
Barber, B. (2007). Consumed: How markets corrupt children, infantilize adults, and swallow citizens whole. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Berr, J. (2016, November 8). Election 2016’s price tag: $6.8 billion. CBS News Moneywatch. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/election-2016s-price-tag-6-8-billion/
Brennan Center for Justice. (2018, June 4). Money in Politics. https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/money-politics
Center for Disease Control (2015) Nutrition and health are closely related. https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/introduction/nutritionand-health-are-closely-related/
Compton, K. (2018). Big pharma and medical device manufacturers. Drug Watch.com. https://www.drugwatch.com/manufacturers/
Dikizi, S., Saritas, A., Basir, F. H., & Taski, A. H. (2013). Case report: Do energy drinks cause epileptic seizure and ischemic stroke? American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 31, 274.e1–274.e4. https://www.ajemjournal.com/article/S0735-6757(12)00244-6/pdf
Eat this not that. (n.d.). https://www.eatthis.com/foods-that-make-you-hungry/
Freudenberg, N. (2014). Lethal but legal: Corporations, consumption, and protecting public health. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fuller, G. (2011). Food product development: From concept to marketplace (3rd Edition). Baton Rouge, LA: CRC Press.
Harris, G. (2011, April 3). Colorless food? We blanch. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/weekinreview/03harris.html
Johns, S. K., & Strand, C. A. (2000). Survey results of the ethical beliefs of business students. Journal of Education for Business, July/Aug, 315–319.
Kay, K. (2017, November 1). Drug overdoses are leading cause of death for those under 50: U.S. drug epidemic brings alarming death toll and orphaned children. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/counseling-keys/201711/drug-overdoses-are-leading-cause-death-those-under-50
Kessler, D. (2009). The end of overeating: Taking control of the insatiable American appetite. New York: Rodale.
Lieberman, D. E. (2012, June 6). Evolution’s sweet tooth. New York Times, A27.
Lupkin, S. (2016, August 23). 5 Reasons prescription drug prices are so high in the U.S. Kaiser Health News, 2016. http://time.com/money/4462919/prescription-drug-prices-too-high/
Maguire, R. (2018). $1 million mystery gift to Trump inauguration traced to conservative legal activists. Open Secrets News May 14, 2018. https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2018/05/mystery-gift-to-trump-inauguration-from-conservative-activists/
Massoglia, A., & West, G. (2018, August 8). Foreign interests have spent over $530 million influencing US policy, public opinion since 2017. Open Secrets News. https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2018/08/foreign-interests-fara-lobby-watch-exclusive/
Moynihan, R., Heath, I., & Henry, D. (2002, April 13). Selling sickness: The pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering. BMJ, 324(7342), 886–891.
National Institute for Health. (2018). Opioid overdose crisis. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis
Simon, G. W. (2017, September 20). The opioid crisis can’t be blamed on Big Pharma alone. National Review. https://www.nationalreview.com/2017/09/opioid-epidemic-big-pharma-not-solely-blame/
Welch, A. (2015, May 4). Food flavorings may be fueling obesity epidemic. CBS NEWS.com. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/food-flavorings-may-be-fueling-obesity-epidemic/
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2018 Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
