Notes on Bio-History: Michel Foucault and the Political Economy of Health

Xenia Chiaramonte

doi:10.18778/0208-6069.96.09

Autor

Xenia Chiaramonte Institute for Cultural Inquiry, Berlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-0398

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.96.09

Słowa kluczowe:

biohistoria, medycyna społeczna, Michel Foucault, zdrowie publiczne, instytucje, pandemia COVID-19

Abstrakt

W październiku 1974 roku Foucault wygłosił w Rio de Janeiro trzy wykłady na temat archeologii leczenia. W niniejszej pracy skomentowane zostaną dwa pierwsze, opublikowane kilka lat później we Francji pod oryginalnymi tytułami: Crise de la médicine ou crise de l’antimédicine? oraz La naissance de la médicine sociale. Biohistoria to termin, którego Michel Foucault używa początkowo – w drugim wykładzie – w odniesieniu do skutków silnej interwencji medycznej na poziomie biologicznym, która rozpoczęła się w XVIII wieku i pozostawiła ślad, który jest nadal widoczny w naszym społeczeństwie. To właśnie przy tej okazji Foucault wprowadza do swojej analizy pojęcie, a raczej przedrostek „bio-”, i to właśnie tutaj – jak zostanie pokazane w niniejszej pracy – możemy prześledzić pierwotne znaczenie terminu, który dziś wydaje się raczej nadużywany, jak też znaleźć wartościowe ramy analityczne dla przemyślanego podejścia do badań nad relacją pomiędzy medycyną a dynamiką władzy.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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