Qualitative Research and Aging in Context: Implications to Social Study in China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.6.1.04Keywords:
Qualitative Research, Gerontology, Clinical Sociology, Social Policy and GPP, Aging in ChinaAbstract
This article begins with a review of methods that gerontologists use in social and behavioral research. The value and focus of qualitative research are highlighted with their epistemological roots. Qualitative approaches and their uses are summarized in terms of “interpretive” and “critical” social sciences that draw the insights of sociological paradigms. With a further review of qualitative research on aging and gerontological studies in China, the article focuses on an integrated micro-macro model by illuminating the ideas of clinical sociology and the general public policy framework of an “economic state in transition.” Implications to social policy study (particularly on aging in China) are discussed.
Downloads
References
Abel, E. K. and A. Sankar (1995) "Introduction: The uses and evaluation of qualitative research - It’s not what you do when you don’t have data or don’t know statistics". Research on Aging 17(1): 3-7.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027595171001
Chen, S. (1996) Social Policy of the Economic State and Community Care in Chinese Culture: Aging, Family, Urban Change, and the Socialist Welfare Pluralism. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.
Google Scholar
Chen, S., (1997) Measurement and Analysis in Psychosocial Research: The Failing and Saving of Theory. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.
Google Scholar
Chen, S., (2002) "State socialism and the welfare state: A critique of two conventional paradigms". International Journal of Social Welfare 11: 228-242.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2397.00220
Chen, S., (2004) Research Methods: Step by Step. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.
Google Scholar
Chen, S., (2009) "Economic growth and policy transformation: China’s new direction and social science research". Reformation and Strategy 12:1-6 (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Chen, S. and E. Y. Chen (2009) "Active aging and China: Perspectives and issues." In: Aging in Asia: Themes and Issues, edited by Jason Powell and Ian Cook. Nova Science Publications: New York.
Google Scholar
Chen, S. and N.Y. Sullivan (2000) "Confounding in relational research and its root in psychometrics: The Modified Validity (MV) requirement and the Measurement Effectiveness (ME) principle." In: Social Science Methodology in the New Millennium edited by J. Blasius, J. Hox, E. de Leeuw and Schmidt (CD-ROM). Germany: Leske and Budrich.
Google Scholar
Chi, Iris, and DU Peng (forthcoming) "Conducting aging research in China." In: Aging in Perspective and the Case of China: Issues and Approaches edited by: S. Chen and J. Powell. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Google Scholar
Chow, Nelson W.S. (1997) Book review. Age and Ageing 26:59-62.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/26.1.59
Cole, Thomas R. and Ruth E. Ray (forthcoming). "The humanistic study of aging: Past and present". In: Aging in Perspective and the Case of China: Issues and Approaches edited by S. Chen and J. Powell. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Google Scholar
Croll, Elisabeth J. (1997) Book review. The China Quarterly 149:187-189.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000043666
Croll, Elisabeth J., (2006) "The intergenerational contract in the changing Asian family". Oxford Development Studies 34(4):473 – 491.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810601045833
Croll, E., D. Davin and P. Kane, editors (1985) China’s One-Child Family Policy. Basingstoke, Hampshire: MacMillan.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17900-8
Davis-Friedman, D. (1983) Long Lives: Chinese Elderly and the Communist Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Dillaway, H. E., and M. Byrnes (2009) "Reconsidering successful aging: A call for renewed and expanded academic critiques and conceptualizations." Journal of Applied Gerontology 28(6): 702-722.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464809333882
Dionigi, R. (2006) "Competitive sport and aging: The need for qualitative sociological research." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 14(4): 365-79.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.14.4.365
Duggleby, Wendy (2005) "What about focus group interaction data?" Qualitative Health Research 15(6): 832-840.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732304273916
Fritz, Jan Marie (2006) "Clinical sociology". In: Handbook of 21st Century Sociology, Vol. 2, edited by C.D. Bryant and D.L. Peck. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
Garfinkel, Harold (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
Gubrium, Jaber F. (1992) "Qualitative research comes of age in gerontology." The Gerontologist 32(5): 581-582.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/32.5.581
Hall, C. M. (2005) "Narrative as vital methodology in clinical sociology." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, August 12. Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p18801_index.html
Google Scholar
HAN Evaluation Committee (2006) Healthy Aging Research Network (HAN) – Case Study Report. Seattle, WA: The CDC Healthy Aging Research Network (HAN). Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www.prchan.org/docs/case_study_report.pdf
Google Scholar
Ikels, Charlotte (1989) "Disability in China: Cultural issues in measurement and interpretation." Paper presented at the Modern China Seminar, February, Harvard University.
Google Scholar
Ikels, Charlotte (1997) Book review. Ageing & Society 17(2): 227-246.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X96306387
Isbister, W. H., R. M. Poses, and N. J. Levitt, (2000) "Qualitative research in health care." British Medical Journal 320(7251): 1729.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7251.1729
Kleinman, Arthur (1980) Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520340848
Kreager, Philip (2004) "Coping without children: Comparative historical and crosscultural perspectives." Oxford Institute of Ageing Working Papers, WP 104, Oxford University.
Google Scholar
Kuder, L. B., and P. W. Roeder (1995) "Attitudes toward age-based health care rationing: A qualitative assessment." Journal of Aging and Health 7(2): 301-327.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089826439500700207
Marshall, Gordon (1998) Clinical sociology. A Dictionary of Sociology (online). Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O88-clinicalsociology.html
Google Scholar
Marshall, Victor W. (1999) "Reasoning with case studies: Issues of an aging workforce." Journal of Aging Studies, 13(4): 377-389.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-4065(99)00016-X
Martínez-Maldonado, María de la Luz, Correa-Muñoz, Elsa, and Mendoza-Núñez, Víctor Manuel (2007) "Program of active aging in a rural Mexican community: A qualitative approach." BMC Public Health 7: 276
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-276
Morris, Robert (1985) Social policy of the American welfare state: An Introduction to Policy Analysis (2nd Ed.). New York: Longman.
Google Scholar
Murphy, J. W. and C. F. Longino, (1992) "What is the justification for a qualitative approach to ageing studies?" Ageing and Society 12:143–156.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X00004827
O’Donnell, A. B. Lutfey, K. E. Marceau, L. D. and J. B. McKinlay (2007) "Using focus groups to improve the validity of cross-national survey research: A study of physician decision making." Qualitative Health Research 17(7): 971-981.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307305257
Pohlmeyer, Anna Elisabeth, Blessing, Lucienne, Wandke, Hartmut and Maue, Julia (2009) "The value of answers without question: A qualitative approach to user experience and aging." Pp. 894–903, in: Human Centered Design, edited by M. Kurosu, HCII 2009, LNCS 5619.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02806-9_103
Powell, Jason L. and Charles F Longino Jr. (2002) "Postmodernism versus modernism: Rethinking theoretical tensions in social gerontology." Journal of Aging and Identity 7(4): 219-226.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020757420116
Sankar, Andrea (1989) "Gerontological research in China: The role of anthropological inquiry." Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 4: 199-224.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119706
Sévigny, R. (2004) "Social welfare policy: Social rehabilitation of psychiatric patients in urban China." International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 50, No. 3, 241-261.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764004043139
Sévigny, R., S. Chen, and E. Y. Chen (2009) "Personal experience of schizophrenia and the role of Danwei: A case study in 1990s’ Beijing." Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry: An International Journal of Cross-Cultural Health Research 33:86–111.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-008-9121-3
Smith, James E. and Shawna E Hibbler (2007) Internet and email utilization by a nursing home resident: A single subject design exploratory study for improved quality of life for the elderly. Forum on Public Policy: A Journal of the Oxford Round Table. Retrieved March 14, 2010 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6908/is_2007_Summer/ai_n31352494 /
Google Scholar
Stadtländer, CTKH (2008) "Improving aging and public health research: Qualitative and mixed methods." Annals of Epidemiology 18(5): 430-431.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.01.001
Tao, Liqun (2001) "The challenge of the 21st century – gray China: Past and future of Chinese gerontological research." Keynote speech at the Tsinghua University Gerontology Seminar, April 27-28.
Google Scholar
Traphagan, John W. (2007) "Aging in Asian societies: Perspectives from recent qualitative research." Care Management Journals 8(1):16-17.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/152109807780494140
Warmoth, Arthur (1998) "Humanistic psychology and humanistic social science." Humanity and Society 22(3), August retrieved March 28, 2010 from http://www.sonoma.edu/users/w/warmotha/awhumpsy.html
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016059769802200306
Weitzman, P. F., and S. E. Levkoff (2000) "Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in health research with minority elders: Lessons from a study of dementia caregiving." Field Methods 12(3): 195-208.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X0001200302
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.