Constructing Crime in a Database: Big Data and the Mangle of Social Problems Work

Carrie B. Sanders; Tony Christensen; Crystal Weston

doi:10.18778/1733-8077.11.2.12

Authors

Carrie B. Sanders Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
Tony Christensen Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada
Crystal Weston Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.11.2.12

Keywords:

Big Data, Social Problems Work, Social Constructionism, Science and Technology Studies, Intelligence-Led Policing

Abstract

This paper argues for programmatic change within social constructionist approaches to social problems by attending to materiality in the theoretical conception of social context. To illustrate how this might be done, we place the interplay between social problems construction and technology (what we refer to as the mangle of social problems work) at its center by examining how the advent of “big data” is impacting the construction of social problems. Using the growing field of intelligence-led policing (ILP) as our illustrative example, we will examine four effects the large scale collection and analysis of data has on the way social problems claims are made. We begin by arguing that big data offers a new method by which putative problems are discovered and legitimized. We then explore how large data sets and algorithmic data analysis are increasingly used for predicting future problems. Following this, we illustrate how big data is used to construct and implement solutions to future problems. Lastly, we use the interplay between big data and those who use it to illustrate “the mangle of social problems work,” where data is made meaningful and actionable through the interpretive and analytic processes of analysts and police officers.

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Author Biographies

Carrie B. Sanders, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

Carrie B. Sanders is an Associate Professor of Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University. She researches policing, the social construction of technology, and the intersection of technology and the law.

Tony Christensen, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

Tony Christensen is an Assistant Professor of Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University. His interests lie in examining how scientific rhetoric is employed to construct narratives of crime and social problems.

Crystal Weston, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

Crystal Weston is an MA Candidate in Criminology at Wilfrid Laurier University. She is interested in intelligence-led policing and the social construction of police intelligence.

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