Sexual Dimorphism of Long Bones of the Limbs in Newborns
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.53.1-2.07Abstract
The article deals with our knowledge of the sex dimorphism of long bones of the limbs in newborns. It presents the result of the author’s study of 1368 bones. The latter are from newborns with a body length ranging from 47 to 55 cm (all of them having a preserved umbilical cord).Sex differences are established with group comparison of the sexes through t-criterion. They are found in the different frequency of the ossifflcation centre in the head of the humerus, in the linear and angle measurements, in the proportions. Most of the differences are similar to those in adults but significatly less manifested. That explains the failure in the attempt for an individual sex diagnosis of long bones by the method of Wald’s consecutive analysis.
Downloads
References
ANDRONESKU A., 1970, Anatomija rebenka, Bukareszt.
BONDYREV A. P., 1902, Materialy k izmereniju rosta i otdelnych častej tela u detej, Diss. dokt. med. N., Petersburg.
BUCHER B. J., 1957, Sex differences in the foetal pelvis. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 15, 581; 600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330150409
CHOI S.C., M. TROTTER, 1970,A Statistical Study of the Multivariate Structure and Race-Sex Differences of American White and Negro FetaI Skeletons, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 35, 307-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330330304
CHRISANFOVA E. N., 1967, Evoljucija struktury dlinnych kostej človeka, Moskva.
ELIAKIS E., M. DURIGON, L. DEROBERT, 1975, Mensurations somatiques: longueur du femur et taille foetale, Acta med. leg. et soc., 24, 491-500.
GENKIN A. A., 1962, Biologičeskie aspekty kibernetiki. Mat.,AN SSSR, Moskva, s. 231-233.
GENKIN A A., t E. V. GUBLER, 1964, Primenenie posledovate nogo ., statističeskogo . analiza dlja , razlučenija dvuch form ożgovoj bolezni [w:] Primenenie matematičeskich metodov v biologii, Leningrad, t.3.
GUBLER E. V., 1970, VyčisIitel`nye metody raspoznavanija patologičeskich processov, Leningrad.
GUBLER E. V., 1978, VyčisIitel`nye metody analiza i raspoznavanija patologičeskich processov, Leningrad.
HANIHARA K., 1958, Sexual diagnosis of Japanese long bones by means of discriminant functions, J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon, 66, 39-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.66.187
ILIEV I., I. PETROV, 1974, Determination de l`appartenance au sex du tibia des nouveaux-nés à l'aide de l'analyse discriminante, Nature (Plovdiv) 7, 115-119.
JORDANIDIS P., 1961-1962.Détermination du sex par les os du squelette, Ann. Med. Leg. (Paris), 41, 459-471:42, 231-236.
KOBILYANSKY. E., B. ARENSBURG, Y. RAK, 1977, Sexing of long bones by discriminant function analysis, Acta anatomica 99, 284-285.
KOSOVA L. A., E. V. CYBULSKIJ, 1959, Opredelenije vnutritrubnogo vozrasta ploda I novoroidennogo po dlinnym trubčatym kostjam konečriostej, Sudebnomed. eksp. i kriminal., Stavropol, nr 2.
KROGMAN W. M., 1973, Human Skeleton in Forensic. Medicine, Springfield.
LANZ T. von, A. MAYET, 1953, Die Gelenkkörper des menschlichen Hüftgelenkes in der progredienten Phase ihre umwegigen Ausformung, Zschr. Anat. Entw. 117, 317-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00523625
MALINOWSKI A., B. MŁODZIEJOWSKI, 1978, Development of long Bones of Lower Limbs in Human Fetuses, Coll. Anthrop. (Zagrzeb) 2, 196-205.
MARTIN R., K. SALLER, 1957-59, Lehrbuch der Anthropologie, t.1-2, Stuttgart.
NAJNIS I. V., 1972, Identifikacijaličnosti poproksymai’nym — kostjam konečnostej, Vilnjus.
OLIVIER, G., 1960, Pratique anthropologique, Paris.
PETROV I., 1972, Sur la torsion et la retroversion du tibia des nouveaux-nés, Nature (Plovidv) 5, 137-141.
PETROV V., I. PETROV, 1965, Caractéristique somatométrique des 238 Etudiants Bulgares, Anthropologie (Brno) 2. 37-43.
PONS J., 1955, The sexual diagnosis of isolated bones of skeleton. Hum. Biol. 27,12-21.
REYNOLDS E. L., 1945, The bony pelvis girdle in early infancy. A roentgenometric study, Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 3, 321-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330030410
SCHULTZ A. H., 1926, Fetal growth of man and other, primates, Quart. Rew. Biol.,1, 465-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/394257
STRZAŁKO I, M. HENNEBERG, 1975. Określanie płci na podstawie morfologii szkieletu, Prz. Antrop. 41, 105-126.
STANIŠEV D., 1963, Rezultati t antropometrično izsledvane na blgarkata, Izv. na Inst. po Morf. BAN, 7, 83-107.
TANNER J. M., 1962, Growth at adolescence, Oxford.
TANNER J. M., A. PRADER, H. HABICH, M. A. FERGUSON-SMITH, 1959, Genes on the Y chromosome influencing rate of maturation, in man, Lancet 2, 141-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(59)90558-6
THIEME F. P., W. J. SCHULL, 1957, Sex deterioration from the skeleton. Hum. Biol. 29, 242-273.
TROTTER M., R. R PETERSON, 1969, Weight of bone, during the fetal period, Growth 33, 167-184.
TROTTER M., R. R. PETERSON, 1970, The density of bones in the fetal skeleton, Growth 34, 283-292.
WALD A., 1960, Posledowatel’nyj analiz, Moskva.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


