Nutritional status among children and adolescents aged 6–18 years of Kolam tribe of Andhra Pradesh, India

Authors

  • K. Bharthi Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Chamo Campus, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia, North Africa
  • Manisha Ghritlahre Department of Anthropology & Tribal Development, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Subal Das Department of Anthropology & Tribal Development, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Kaushik Bose Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2017-0010

Keywords:

undernutrition, health, nutrition, BMI, tribal, children, adolescent

Abstract

Malnutrition has become one of the serious problems among children and adolescents internationally, especially in developing countries. India, a developing country covers 40% of undernourished children of the world. In India, tribal population is among the most deprived and undernourished people. The present study shows the prevalence of undernutrition among Kolam tribal children and adolescents by comparing different Body Mass Index (BMI) cut off points. Age and sex specific nutritional status of studied population shows 15.01% boys and 18.35% girls are in Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) III category, 16.22% boys and 19.32% girls are in CEDII, 31.71% boys and 2.72% girls are in CEDI only 0.96% boys and 1.69% girls are in overweight category respectively. Undernutrition is not limited to young children, even adults are also severely underweight in developing countries. Health and nutrition of today’s adolescent girls may have great impact on the quality of next generation. Proper nutritional programs and health policies are needed to be implemented among tribals to solve the problem of undernutrition and similar studies should be planned in other underprivileged sections worldwide.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACC/SCN 2000 Ending malnutrition by 2020. An agenda for changes in the millennium. Food Nutr Bull 21(3):70–73.
View in Google Scholar

Agarwal, KN, Tripathi AM, Sen S, Kaliyar GP. 1974. Physical growth and adolescence. Indian Pediatr 11:93–97.
View in Google Scholar

Bose K, Chakraborty F. 2005.Anthropometric characteristics and nutritional status based on body mass index of adult Bathudis. A tribal populationof Keonjhar District, Orissa, India. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 14(1):80–82.
View in Google Scholar

Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. 2000. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. Brit Med J 320(7244):1240–43.
View in Google Scholar

Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, Jackson AA. 2007. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: International survey. Brit Med J 335 (7612):194–97.
View in Google Scholar

Dakshayani B, Gangadhar MR. 2015. Nutritional status of Hakkapikki and Iruliga- Tribal children in Mysore District, Karnataka. Ind J Res Anth 1(1): 15–24.
View in Google Scholar

Eveleth PB, Tanner JM. 1990. Worldwide variation in human growth. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
View in Google Scholar

FAO 2013. The state of food insecurity in the world The multiple dimensions of food security. Rome: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1–52.
View in Google Scholar

Garrow JS, Webster J. 1985. Quetelet’s index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. Int J Obesity 9: 147–53.
View in Google Scholar

Grifiths PL, Bentley MB. 2001. The nutrition transition is underway in India. J Nutr 131(10): 2692–700.
View in Google Scholar

Gong, EJ, Heald FP. 1994. Diet, nutrition and adolescence. In: ME Shills, JA Dlson and M Shike, eds. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 8th edition. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. 759–69.
View in Google Scholar

Hamill PVV, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, Reed RB, Roche AF, Moore WM. 1979. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 32(3):607–29.
View in Google Scholar

Indian Council of Medical Research. 2010. Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. A Report of the Expert Group of Indian Council of Medical Research. Retrived from http://icmr.nic.in/final/rda-2010.pdf on 02/12/16
View in Google Scholar

Indian Council of Medical Research. 2014. Tribal Health Bulletin 20 (Special issue), Jabalpur, India. 21(1) Retrived on 03/12/2016.
View in Google Scholar

International Institute for Population Social Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro 2000 National Family Health Survey - 1998–99 Mumbai, India. Retrieved from http://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FRIND2/FRIND2.pdf on 03/12/16
View in Google Scholar

Rotimi C, Okosun I, Johnson L, Owoaje E, Lawoyin T, Asuzu M, Kaufman J, Adeyemo A, Cooper R. 1999. The distribution and mortality impact of chronic energy deficiency among Nigerian men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr 53(9):734–39.
View in Google Scholar

Khalidar V. Yadav S, Agrawal KK, Tamboli S, Banerjee M. Cherian A, et al. 2015. Revised IAP Growth Charts for Height, Weight and Body Mass Index for 5- to 18-year-old Indian Children. Indian Pediatr 52:47–55.
View in Google Scholar

Khan MR, Ahmed F. 2005. Physical status, nutrient intake dietary pattern of adolescent female factory workers in urban Bangladesh. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 14(1):19.
View in Google Scholar

Martorell R, Rivera JA, Kaplowitz H, Pollitt E. 1992. Long-term consequences of growth retardation during early childhood. In: M Hernández and J Argente, eds. Human growth basic and clinical aspects. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. 143–49.
View in Google Scholar

De Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. 2007. Development of a WHO Growth references for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ 85(9):660-67.
View in Google Scholar

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1999 NFHS-2, 1998-99,International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. 1–438. Retrieved from http://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FRIND2/FRIND2.pdf on 09/11/16
View in Google Scholar

Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA. 2003. Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries. J Nutr 133(1):107–19.
View in Google Scholar

Shetty PS, Henry CJ, Black AE, Prentice AM. 1996. Energy requirements of adults: an update on basal metabolic rates (BMR) and physical activity levels (PALs). Eur J Clin Nutr 23(1):S11–S23.
View in Google Scholar

Siddiq O, Bhargava A. 1998. Health and nutrition in emerging Asia. Asian Dev Rev 10(1):31–71.
View in Google Scholar

Spurr GB, Barac-Nieto M, Maksud MG. 1977. Productivity and maximal oxygen con sumption in sugar cane cottons. Am J Clin Nutr 30: 316–321.
View in Google Scholar

Tanner JM. 1962. Growth at adolescence: with a general consideration of the effects of hereditary and environmental factors upon growth and maturation from birth to maturity. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
View in Google Scholar

Verboeff FH, Le Cessie S, Kalanda BF, Kazemba PN, Broadhead RL, Brabin BJ. 2004. Post neonatal infant mortality in Malawi: The importance of maternal health. Ann Trop Paediatr 24(2):161–69.
View in Google Scholar

Venkaiah K, Damayanti K, Nayak MU, Vijayaraghavan K. 2002. Diet and nutritional status of rural adolescents in India. Eur J Clin Nutr 56(11):1119–25.
View in Google Scholar

Waterlow JC, Schurch B. 1994. Causes and mechanism of linear growth retardation: Proceeding of IDECG workshop. Eur J Clin Nutr 48(1):S1–S16.
View in Google Scholar

Weiner JS, Lourie JA. 1969. Human Biology. Handbook no. 9, Oxford and Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publication.
View in Google Scholar

World Health Organization. 1995. Physical status: the use and Interpretation of anthropometry. Tech. Rep 854, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 1–463. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/37003/1/WHO_TRS_854.pdf on 05/11/16
View in Google Scholar

World Health Organization. 2010. Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators Interpretation Guide, WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland 1–38. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44397/1/9789241599955_eng.pdf on 05/11/16. 20.01.16
View in Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2017-06-13

How to Cite

Bharthi, K., Ghritlahre, M., Das, S., & Bose, K. (2017). Nutritional status among children and adolescents aged 6–18 years of Kolam tribe of Andhra Pradesh, India. Anthropological Review, 80(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2017-0010

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>