No effect of birth month or season on height in a large international sample of adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0016Keywords:
anthropometry, actors, human biology, adulthoodAbstract
Although several studies in recent years have provided evidence of a relationship between month of birth and height during childhood, the association remains less clear for adult (final) height. Here, I investigated this relationship using a large international sample of adult actors. Analyses considered both the sample as a whole, as well as subsamples based on nationality, and treated men and women separately. In all instances, I found no relationship between birth month or season and height, even after controlling for year of birth. This may be due to the particular nature of samples of actors, who are taller than the general population, or could suggest more broadly that birth month effects are minimal or absent in adults.
Downloads
References
Banegas JR, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Graciani A, de la Cruz JJ, Gutiérrez-Fisac JL. 2001. Month of birth and height of Spanish middle-aged men. Ann Hum Biol 28:15-20.
View in Google Scholar
Buckles KS, Hungerman DM. 2013. Season of birth and later outcomes: Old questions, new answers. Rev Econ Stat 95(3):711-24.
View in Google Scholar
Cole TJ. 2000. Secular trends in growth. P Nutr Soc 59:317-24.
View in Google Scholar
Danubio ME, Miranda G, Vinciguerra MG, Vecchi E, Rufo F. 2008. Comparison of self-reported and measured height and weight: Implications for obesity research among young adults. Econ Hum Biol 6:181-90.
View in Google Scholar
Fryar CD, Gu Q, Ogden CL. 2012. Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 2007-2010. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 11(252).
View in Google Scholar
Day FR, Forouhi NG, Ong KK, Perry JRB. 2015. Season of birth is associated with birth weight, pubertal timing, adult body size and educational attainment: A UK Biobank study. Heliyon 1:e00031.
View in Google Scholar
Henneberg M, Louw GJ. 1990. Height and weight differences among South African urban schoolchildren born in various months of the year. Am J Hum Biol 2(3):227-33.
View in Google Scholar
Henneberg M, Louw GJ. 1993. Further studies on the month-of-birth effect on body size: Rural schoolchildren and an animal model. Am J Phys Anthropol 91(2):235-44.
View in Google Scholar
Jackson LA, Ervin KS. 1992. Height stereotypes of women and men: The liabilities of shortness for both sexes. J Soc Psychol 132:433-45.
View in Google Scholar
Kanonowicz M, Sorokowski P, Sorokowska A. 2013. Born to be beautiful: Season of birth influences adult females’ physical attractiveness. J Educ Cult Soc 2:155-61.
View in Google Scholar
Krenz-Niedbała M, Puch EA, Kościński K. 2011. Season of birth and subsequent body size: The potential role of prenatal vitamin D. Am J Hum Biol 23(2):190-200.
View in Google Scholar
Melamed T. 1992. Personality correlates of physical height. Pers Indiv Differ 13:1349-1350.
View in Google Scholar
Pomeroy E, Wells JCK, Stanojevic S, Miranda JJ, Cole TJ, Stock JT. 2014. Birth month associations with height, head circumference, and limb lengths among Peruvian children. Am J Phys Anthropol 154(1):115-24.
View in Google Scholar
Puch EA, Kozłowska-Rajewicz A. 2004. Month of birth and body height differences in Polish urban schoolchildren from Katowice. Anthropol Rev 67:73-86.
View in Google Scholar
Schwekendiek D. 2009. The effect of the seasons of the year on malnutrition in North Korea. Homo 60:59-75.
View in Google Scholar
Schwekendiek D, Pak S, Kim HK. 2009. Variations in the birth-season effects on height attainment in the two Koreas. Ann Hum Biol 36(4):421-30.
View in Google Scholar
Sohn K. 2015. The influence of birth season on height: Evidence from Indonesia. Am J Phys Anthropol 157(4):659-65.
View in Google Scholar
Stieger S, Burger C. 2010. Body height and occupational success for actors and actresses. Psychol Rep 107(1):25-38.
View in Google Scholar
Waldie KE, Poulton R, Kirk IJ, Silva PA. 2000. The effects of pre- and post-natal sunlight exposure on human growth: Evidence from the Southern Hemisphere. Early Hum Dev 60(1):35-42.
View in Google Scholar
Weber GW, Prossinger H, Seidler H. 1998. Height depends on month of birth. Nature 391:754-55.
View in Google Scholar
Zhang W. 2011. Month of birth, socioeconomic background and height in rural Chinese men. J Biosoc Sci 43:641-656.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.