Ekonomia jako nauka pozytywna. Refleksje na marginesie „Ekonomii dobra i zła” Tomáša Sedláčka

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.16.24

Słowa kluczowe:

economics, value judgements, positive science, Tomáš Sedláček

Abstrakt

One of the fundamental methodological problems of economics as a separate science is the question whether economic theorists are able to restrict themselves to the description of facts without assessing them. Is it possible to create an economic theory utterly deprived of value judgements? In other words – is economics a positive science? This problem is still debatable, notwithstanding efforts to eradicate all value judgements from economic analysis and to treat it as a touchstone of the scientificity of economic reasoning. The main purpose of the article is to analyse Sedláček arguments and to confront his stance with other approaches. Furthermore, an attempt is made to assess whether his position could be attractive for contemporary mainstream economists.

Bibliografia

Backhouse R.E., The Puzzle of Economics. Science or Ideology?, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2010.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511780196

Black M., The Gap Between ‘Is’ and ‘Should’, „The Philosophical Review” 1964, vol. 73, nr 2, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2183334
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2183334

Blaug M., Metodologia ekonomii, PWN, Warszawa 1995.
Google Scholar

Coetzee J.M., Elizabeth Costello, Penguin Books, New York, London 2003.
Google Scholar

Colander D.C., The Death of Neoclassical Economics, „Journal of the History of Economic Thought” 2000, vol. 22, nr 2.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10427710050025330

Davis J.B., Robbins, Textbooks, and the Extreme Value Neutrality View, „History of Political Economy” 2005, vol. 37.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-37-2-191

Dzionek-Kozłowska J., System ekonomiczno-społeczny Alfreda Marshalla, WN PWN, Warszawa 2007.
Google Scholar

Feyerabend P., Przeciw metodzie, tłum. S. Wiertlewski, Wydawnictwo Siedmioróg, Wrocław 1996.
Google Scholar

Friedman M., Methodology of Positive Economics [w:] Essays in Positive Economics, red. M. Friedman, Chicago University Press, Chicago 1970 (1953).
Google Scholar

Heilbroner R., Economics as a ‘Value-Free’ Science, „Social Research” 1973, vol. 40, nr 1.
Google Scholar

Heilbroner R., The Problem of Value in Construction of Economic Thought, „Social Research” 1983, vol. 50, nr 2.
Google Scholar

Hume D., Traktat o naturze ludzkiej, tłum. Cz. Znamierowski, PWN, Warszawa 1963, t. II.
Google Scholar

Hutchison T.W., Some Themes from ‘Investigations into Methods’ [w:] Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics, red. J.R. Hicks, W. Weber, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1973.
Google Scholar

Keynes J.N., The Scope and Method of Political Economy, Macmillan & Co., London 1891.
Google Scholar

Makowski P., «Gilotyna» Hume’a, „Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria” 2011, vol. 80, nr 4.
Google Scholar

Marshall A., Industry and Trade, Macmillan & Co., London 1932 (1919).
Google Scholar

McCloskey D., Ethics, Friedman, Buchanan, and the Good Old Chicago School: Getting (Back) to Humanomics, Referat wygłoszony na dorocznym spotkaniu Summer Institute for the Preservation of the History of Economic Thought na University of Richmond, 24.06.2011r., http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/editorials/richmond.php
Google Scholar

McCloskey D., The Secret Sins of Economics, Prickly Paradigm Press, Chicago 2002.
Google Scholar

McCloskey D., Why I Am no Longer a Positivist, „Review of Social Economy” 1989, vol. 47, nr 3.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00346768900000025

Mises L., Ludzkie działanie. Traktat o ekonomii, tłum. W. Falkowski, Instytut Ludwiga von Misesa, Warszawa 2007.
Google Scholar

Mises L., Teoria a historia. Interpretacja procesów społeczno-gospodarczych, Instytut Ludwiga von Misesa, tłum. G. Łuczkiewicz, WN PWN, Warszawa 2011.
Google Scholar

Myrdal G., The Political Element in the Development of Economic Theory, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, London 1990 (1930).
Google Scholar

Myrdal G., Value in Social Theory, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1958.
Google Scholar

Nagel E., Struktura nauki. Zagadnienia logiki wyjaśnień naukowych, PWN, Warszawa 1970.
Google Scholar

Pietrzak M., Problem fundamentu poznania a status etyki. Poglądy Davida Hume’a na naturę sądów moralnych, „Diametros” 2010, nr 24, http://www.diametros.iphils.uj.edu.pl/pdf/diam24pietrzak.PDF
Google Scholar

Robbins L., An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, Macmillan & Co., London 1946 (1932).
Google Scholar

Sedlàček T., Ekonomia dobra i zła. W poszukiwaniu istoty ekonomii od Gilgamesza do Wall Street, tłum. D. Bakalarz, Wydawnictwo Studio EMKA, Warszawa 2012.
Google Scholar

Senior W.N., An Outline of the Science of Political Economy, Augustus M. Kelly, New York, 1852.
Google Scholar

Weber M., The ‘Objectivity’ of Knowledge in Social Science and Social Policy [w:] Max Weber. Collected Methodological Writings, red. H.H. Bruun, S. Whimster, Routledge, Kindle Edition 2012.
Google Scholar

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2013-05-15

Jak cytować

Dzionek-Kozłowska, J. (2013). Ekonomia jako nauka pozytywna. Refleksje na marginesie „Ekonomii dobra i zła” Tomáša Sedláčka. Annales. Etyka W Życiu Gospodarczym, 16, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.16.24

Numer

Dział

Artykuł