Anglo-germańska historiografia prawnicza Johna Mitchella Kemble’a
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.91.05Słowa kluczowe:
historia prawa, teoria prawa, historiografia, prawa anglosaskie, metodologiaAbstrakt
W dziewiętnastym stuleciu doszło do rozwoju i rozprzestrzenienia się różnych koncepcji dotyczących porządków prawnych i ustrojowych Wysp Brytyjskich, które wywodziły się z ducha narodowego, a ostatecznie opierały się na rasowej kompozycji narodu (bądź narodów). John Mitchell Kemble może być zaliczony w poczet twórców literatury prezentującej ten ewolucyjny wzorzec tradycji common law. Działalność Kemble’a była kluczowa dla ustanowienia doktryny historycznej, która leży u podstaw rozwoju common law oraz jego instytucji, ze szczególnym i świadomym uwzględnieniem germańskich oraz pochodnych wpływów. Pozycja Kemble’a była ważna, w trakcie twórczego dyskursu, jako erudycyjnego zwornika, którego działania wykraczały poza współczesną koncepcję ograniczonych dyscyplin naukowych. Rozwinięta i przyjęta germańska konwencja historyczno-prawna konsekwentnie kładła nacisk na narrację dotyczącą wyjątkowości common law. Była to również tradycja, która ostatecznie zyskała fundamentalne znaczenie dla nauki.
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