Istnieje nowsza wersja tego artykułu opublikowanego 2024-05-10. Przeczytaj wersję najnowszą.

Strach jako narzędzie polityczne: Krytyczna analiza użycia strachu w kampaniach kongresmenki Marjorie Taylor Greene

Autor

Gabriela Kwiatek Uniwersytet Jagielloński https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-1789

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.30.04

Słowa kluczowe:

Marjorie Taylor Greene, podsycanie strachu, strategie wyborcze, strach, prawicowy populizm, kampania, USA, polityka

Abstrakt

Przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszym artykule są podsycające strach narracje stosowane w strategii politycznej przez kongresmenkę Marjorie Taylor Greene reprezentującą stan Georgia. W wyniku analizy źródeł, takich jak materiały wykorzystywane w kampanii wyborczej, propozycje ustawodawcze i komunikaty prasowe za pomocą metody analizy treści, w artykule zidentyfikowano trzy podstawowe narracje bazujące na poczuciu strachu, wykorzystywane przez tę polityk: zagrożenia dla kraju, zagrożenia dla swobód i zagrożenia dla dzieci. Badaniem objęto również wpływ działań obliczonych na szerzenie strachu w strategii wyborczej Greene i jej sukces w 14. okręgu kongresowym Georgii, znanym z konserwatywnych poglądów. W artykule podejmuje się próbę uzyskania wglądu w dynamikę współczesnego dyskursu politycznego w Stanach Zjednoczonych i jego potencjalne konsekwencje poprzez zrozumienie skuteczności strategii podsycania strachu.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Biogram autora

Gabriela Kwiatek - Uniwersytet Jagielloński

Gabriela Kwiatek is a North American Studies Master’s student at Jagiellonian University, where she earned her bachelor’s degree after defending a thesis on the topic of “The Forced Sterilization of Indigenous Women in 21st Century Canada in the Context of Eugenics”. She is a member of the Polish Association of Canadian Studies and the North American Studies Academic Society at Jagiellonian University. She recently completed an internship at the Canadian Embassy in Warsaw. She spoke at several national and international conferences, discussing topics related to Canadian foreign policy, diplomacy, and internal Indigenous affairs. She is currently working on her research project on “Turtle Island’s First Nations and Aotearoa’s Māori – collaboration in the field of decolonization of birthing practices”, partially funded by Inicjatywa Doskonałości UJ.

Bibliografia

“2023 Cook PVISM: District Map and List (118th Congress).” Cook Political Report, http://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2023-partisan-voting-index/118-districtmap-and-list (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“About.” Republican Accountability, https://accountability.gop/about/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“About Us.” Defending Democracy Together, http://www.defendingdemocracytogether.org/about-us/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Beavers, Olivia & Melanie, Zanona. “MTG’s Eye-Popping Fundraising Haul.” POLITICO, 7th April 2021, http://www.politico.com/newsletters/huddle/2021/04/07/mtgs-eye-popping-fundraising-haul-492390?cid=su_ig_hu (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Best, Samuel J. & Brian S. Krueger. “Government Monitoring and Political Participation in the United States: The Distinct Roles of Anger and Anxiety.” American Politics Research, 39 (1) (2010): 85–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x10380848
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X10380848

Biden, Joe (@JoeBiden). “I approve this message.” Twitter, 19th July 2023. https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1681424737384435713.
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Brader, Ted. “Striking a Responsive Chord: How Political Ads Motivate and Persuade Voters by Appealing to Emotions.” American Journal of Political Science, 49 (2) (2005): 388–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00130.x
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00130.x

Byler, David. “Opinion | How Marjorie Taylor Greene Became the Queen of the GOP Fringe.” Washington Post, 29th March 2023, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/03/29/marjorie-taylor-greene-gop-fringe-queen/(accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Congresswoman MTG Reintroduces Resolution to Declare Antifa a Domestic Terrorist Organization.” U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, 7th March 2023, https://greene.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Courage.” Republican Accountability, https://accountability.gop/courage/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Cowardice.” Republican Accountability, https://accountability.gop/cowardice/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Dodds, Io. “Marjorie Taylor Greene Launches Islamophobic Attack on Ilhan Omar Calling Her a ‘Bloodthirsty’ Al Qaeda Supporter.” Independent, 30th November 2021. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-ilhan-omar-b1967233.html (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Duckitt, John & Chris G. Sibley. “Personality, Ideology, Prejudice, and Politics: A Dual-Process Motivational Model.” Journal of Personality, 78 (6) (2010): 1861–1894, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x.
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x

“Election Data Hub | Georgia Secretary of State.” Www.sos.ga.gov, http://www.sos.ga.gov/election-data-hub (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

FBI Crime Data Explorer. 2021. “Hate Crime in the United States Incident Analysis.” https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/hate-crime (accessed: 18.07.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

FBI & DHS. 2022. “Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on Domestic Terrorism.” https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/22_1025_strategicintelligence-assessment-data-domestic-terrorism.pdf (accessed: 18.07.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Fearmongering.” Dictionary.cambridge.org, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/fearmongering (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Foran, Clare, Grayer Annie, & Diaz Daniella. “Marjorie Taylor Greene Has Been Stripped of Her Committee Assignments. What’s Next? | CNN Politics.” CNN, 5th February 2021, https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/04/politics/whats-nextmarjorie-taylor-greene/index.html (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Gabbatt, Adam. “Anti-LGBTQ+ Attacks by U.S. Extremist Groups Surge as Right Spews Vitriol.” The Guardian, 18th June 2022. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jun/18/increase-anti-lgbtq-attacks-rightwing-extremist-groups (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Georgia Presidential Election Voting History.” 270toWin.com, http://www.270towin.com/states/Georgia (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Glassner, Barry. “Narrative Techniques of Fear Mongering.” Social Research, 71 (4) (2004): 819–826. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2004.0001
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2004.0001

Graham, David A. “Marjorie Taylor Greene Is Just a Symptom of What Ails the GOP.” The Atlantic, 4th February 2021, http://www.theatlan tic.com/ideas/archive/2021/02/mtg-crystallizes-bind-republicans-have-placedthemselves/617917/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Hall, Madison. “The Democrats’ Latest Strategy Is Making Marjorie Taylor Greene the Face of the GOP.” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com/marjorie-taylor-greene-face-of-the-gop-democrat-strategy-2023-2?IR=T (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Home – Marjorie Greene for Congress.” Web.archive.org, 11th March 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210311160519/www.marjorietaylorgreene.com/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“House Sponsor: Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA].” Congress, https://www.congress.gov/search?q=%7B%22source%22%3A%22legislation%22%2C%22congress%22%3A%22all%22%2C%22house-sponsor%22%3A%22Greene%2C+Marjorie+Taylor +%5 BR-GA%5D%22%7D (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Impeachment of President Joe Biden.” U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, 23rd August 2021, https://greene.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?Document ID=21 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Issues.” Home, http://www.mtgforamerica.com/issues/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Jost, John T., et al. “Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition.” Psychological Bulletin, 129, no. (3) (2003): 339–375, https://faculty.virginia.edu/haidtlab/jost.glaser.political-conservatism-as-motivated-social-cog.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339

Kessler, Glenn, Rizzo Salvador, & Kelly Meg. Trump’s False or Misleading Claims Total 30,573 over 4 Years. The Washington Post, 24th January 2021 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Marjorie Taylor Greene.” Ballotpedia, https://ballotpedia.org/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Marjorie Taylor Greene – Biography”, Politician, Controversy, & Facts |Britannica.” Www.britannica.com, http://www.britannica.com/biography/ Marjorie-Taylor-Greene (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Marjorie Taylor Greene for America.” Www.mtgforamerica.com, http://www.mtgforamerica.com (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Marko, Davor. “Fear Control in Media Discourse.” Southeastern Europe, 37 (2013): 200–219. https://doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03702005
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03702005

Metzger, Bryan. “Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene Is Officially Divorced from Her Husband.” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com/republican-marjorie-taylor-greene-officially-divorces-husband-perry-2022-12?IR=T (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Müller, Jan-Werner. What is populism? University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784

“Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 115th Congress.” The Cook Political Report, 2017, p. 2A.3 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Protect America First Act.” U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, 22nd June 2021, https://greene.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=156 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Protect Children’s Innocence Act.” U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, 20th September 2022, https://greene.house.gov/news/docume ntsingle.aspx?DocumentID=172 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Rakich, Nathaniel. “What Do Americans Think of Marjorie Taylor Greene? Liz Cheney? Josh Hawley?” FiveThirtyEight, 5th February 2021, https://www.fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-do-americans-think-of-marjorie-taylor-greeneliz-cheney-josh-hawley/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene.” Republican Accountability, https://accountability.gop/profile/rep-marjorie-taylor-greene/ (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Representative Marjorie Greene.” Representative Marjorie Greene, https://greene.house.gov (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Republican Support for Marjorie Taylor Greene Rose after House Removed Committee Assignments | YouGov.” Today.yougov.com, https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-reports/2021/02/12/republican-support-marjorie-taylor-greene (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Republican Voters against Trump.” Republican Voters against Trump, https://rvat.org (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Sullivan, Becky. “Kyle Rittenhouse Is Acquitted of All Charges in the Trial over Killing 2 in Kenosha.” NPR, 19th November 2021, http://www.npr.org/2021/11/19/1057288807/kyle-rittenhouse-acquitted-all-charges-verdict (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Swan, Jonathan & Catie Edmondson. “How Kevin McCarthy Forged an Ironclad Bond with Marjorie Taylor Greene.” The New York Times, 23rd January 2023, http://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/politics/kevin-mccarthy-marjorie-taylor-greene.html?searchResultPosition=10 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

“Text of H.R. 7613 (117th): 21st Century FREE Speech Act (Introduced Version).” GovTrack.us, http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/hr7613/text (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Tlaib, Rashida (@RashidaTlaib). “These pathetic lies…” Twitter, 26th November 2021, https://twitter.com/RashidaTlaib/status/1464090164515549186?s=20 (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

U.S. Department of Justice. 2021. “Georgia Hate Crimes Incidents in 2021.”
Zobacz w Google Scholar

http://www.justice.gov/hatecrimes/page/file/1576341/download (accessed: 17.07.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

U.S. Government Accountability Office. “The Rising Threat of Domestic Terrorism in the U.S. And Federal Efforts to Combat It | U.S. GAO.” Www.gao.gov, 2nd March 2023, http://www.gao.gov/blog/rising-threat-domestic-terrorismu.s.-and-federal-efforts-combat-it (accessed: 31.05.2023).
Zobacz w Google Scholar

Valentino, Nicholas A., et al. “Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation.” The Journal of Politics, vol. 3 (1) (2011): 156–170, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381610000939
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381610000939

Warner, Tara D. & Courtney R. Thrash. “A Matter of Degree? Fear, Anxiety, and Protective Gun Ownership in the United States.” Social Science Quarterly, 101 (1) (2019): 285–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12735
Zobacz w Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12735

Pobrania

PDF (English)

Opublikowane

2024-05-10

Wersje

2024-06-18 - (2)
2024-05-10 - (1)

Jak cytować

Kwiatek, G. (2024). Strach jako narzędzie polityczne: Krytyczna analiza użycia strachu w kampaniach kongresmenki Marjorie Taylor Greene. International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 30(2), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.30.04