A New Alliance against the US? Sino-Russian Relations in Response to Trump’s Redefined Foreign Policy Priorities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.23.10Keywords:
China, Russia, USA, Donald Trump, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, bilateral relations, Pivot to Asia, economic protectionism, economic sanctionsAbstract
The current state of bilateral relations between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China is described by many international relations experts as the best in history. After taking the president office by Donald Trump, the bilateral relations between America and abovementioned powers are cooling down. Current foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation focuses on holding a common position in the international political arena, which is in fact an attempt to counterweight political influence of the US administration and their allies. The dimension of the strategic partnership between China and Russia is also determining the mutual economic dependence, which is now crucial for both powers to build a strong position on the international forum. In addition, Russia is one of the crucial partners for the Chinese-led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) – by many recognized as the Chinese attempt to break the American economic domination. The collisional course of the American foreign policy towards Russia and China forces the latter to look for Central and Eastern European allies as well as to gain influence in the region of Central Asia which is leading to a constant increase in tensions between China and Russia.
Downloads
References
Ashraf, J. Impact of Trump Backing out of TPP: An Opportunity for China in the Region. Institute of Strategic Studies (March 2017). Web. 15 Jan. 2018, http://issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Final_IB_Junaid_dated_07–6–2016–1.pdf
Google Scholar
Baggiani, G. China-Ukraine Relations After Crimea. China Brief Volume: 15, The Jamestown Foundation. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, https://jamestown.org/program/china-ukraine-relations-after-crimea/
Google Scholar
Bartsch, B., Stanzel, A. Sino-US Relations in the Trump Era – A Conflict in the Making? “Trilogue Salzburg” (2017), pp. 116–117. Web. 12 Jan. 2018, https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/Faktencheck/Leaders__Dialogues/Salzburger_Trilog_2017/9_Sino-US_Relations_in_the_Trump_Era.pdf [accessed: 12.01.2018].
Google Scholar
Daly, T. Russia and China are talking about linking currencies to end the US dollar’s dominance. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, http://www.businessinsider.com/russia-and-china-discuss-linking-currencies-to-end-the-usd-dominance-2017–11?IR=T
Google Scholar
Financial Express, New Development Bank Approves $1.4 bn loan for projects in India, China, Russia. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, http://www.financialexpress.com/economy/new-development-bank-approves-1–4-bn-loan-for-projects-in-india-china-russia/833492/
Google Scholar
Higgins, A. China and Russia Hold First Joint Naval Drill in the Baltic Sea. “The New York Times”. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/world/europe/china-russia-baltic-navy-exercises.html
Google Scholar
ITC Trade Map – International Trade Statistics, https://www.trademap.org/tradestat/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|156||643||TOTAL|||2|1|1|1|2|1|1|1|1
Google Scholar
Kowalski, B. Xi Jinping w obronie kapitalizmu. Ośrodek Spraw Azjatyckich Uniwerystetu Łódzkiego (styczeń 2017). Web. 15 Jan. 2018, http://osa.uni.lodz.pl/xi-jinping-w-obronie-kapitalizmu/
Google Scholar
Manyin, M. Pivot to the Pacific? Obama Administration’s “Rebalancing” Toward Asia. Congressional Research Service, CRS Report for Congress (March 2012), p. 2.
Google Scholar
Marin, A. Minsk-Beijing: What Kind of Strategic Partnership? Russie.Nei.Visions, no. 102, IFRI (June 2017), pp. 17. Web. 15 Jan. 2018, https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/marin_minsk_beijing_strategic_partnership_2017.pdf
Google Scholar
Menkiszak, M. Russia’s Best Enemy. Russian Policy Towards The United States in Putin’s Era. “Point of View”, no. 62. Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, Warszawa, Luty 2017, pp. 33–44.
Google Scholar
Ośrodek Spraw Azjatyckich Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Raport: Chiny wobec Ukrainy, Białorusi i Rosji – Listopad 2017. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, http://osa.uni.lodz.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Chiny_wobec_UBR_listopad_2017.pdf
Google Scholar
Parker, J.A., Anderson, D.A. The Reality of the So-Called Pivot to Asia. Arthur D. Simons Center for Interagency Cooperation, pp. 11–12. http://thesimonscenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/IAJ-7–1-Spring2016–5–13.pdf
Google Scholar
Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the UN. Position Paper of the People’s Republic of China at the 71st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (08.09.2016). Web. 15 Jan. 2018, http://www.china-un.org/eng/hyyfy/t1396325.htm
Google Scholar
Polityka Insight, Co przyniesie prezydentura Trumpa? Web. 15 Jan. 2018, http://zasoby.politykainsight.pl/politykainsight.pl/public/PI-Dossier-Co-przyniesie-prezydentura-Trumpa.pdf
Google Scholar
Rampton, R., Zengerle, P. Trump signs Russia sanctions bill, Moscow calls it ‘trade war’. Web. 15 Jan. 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia/trump-signs-russia-sanctions-bill-moscow-calls-it-trade-war-idUSKBN1AI1Y4
Google Scholar
Rosneft board approves oil deal with China’s CEFC: source. “Reuters”. Web. 16 Jan. 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cefc-rosneft-oil/rosneft-board-approves-oil-deal-with-chinas-cefc-source-idUSKBN1DG1HU
Google Scholar
Rutland, P. Trump, Putin, and the Future of US-Russian Relations, pp. 53. Web. 15 Jan. 2018, https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/65BB844AF97639B4BE7671FA8900B53F/S0037677917001577a.pdf/trump_putin_and_the_future_of_usrussian_relations.pdf
Google Scholar
Walker, S. Vladimir Putin watches display of Russian firepower near EU border. Web. 15 Jan. 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/18/russia-zapad-military-drill-enters-final-phase
Google Scholar
Wright, T. Donald Trump wants America to withdraw from the world. Web. 12 Jan. 2018, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2016/03/24/donald-trump-wants-america-to-withdraw-from-the-world/
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.