Peripherialisation as a Result and Driving Force of Territorial Mobility in Post-Socialist Romania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/esrp-2017-0008Keywords:
peripheralisation, core-periphery structure, internal migration, commuting, RomaniaAbstract
Over the past two and a half decades, the transition from a centralised to a market economy has affected Romania’s spatial configuration by re-widening the gap between cores and peripheries at a regional scale. Through a statistical analysis carried out for the North-West Region (NUTS 2), my contribution focuses on one of the mechanisms interrelated with peripheralisation, namely territorial mobility. The aim is twofold. First, to show how increasing core-periphery disparities impact mobility flows by offering different levels of structural (dis)advantages. Second, to exemplify how various social groups can influence these (dis)advantages by choosing their place of residence and work.
Downloads
References
BEETZ, S. (2008), ‘Peripherisierung als räumliche Organisation sozialer Ungleichheit’, [in:] BARLÖSIUS, E. and NEU, C. (eds.), Peripherisierung – eine neue Form sozialer Ungleichheit? Materialien Nr. 21 der IAG LandInnovation der Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 7–16.
Google Scholar
BENEDEK, J. (2015), ‘Spatial Differentiation and Core-Periphery Structures in Romania’, Eastern Journal of European Studies, 6 (1), pp. 49–61.
Google Scholar
BENEDEK, J., CRISTEA, M. and SZENDI, D. (2015), ‘Catching up or Falling Behind? Economic Convergence and Regional Development Trajectories in Romania’, Romanian Review of Regional Studies, 11 (1‒2), pp. 15–34.
Google Scholar
BOBOC, C., VASILE, V. and TODOSE, D. (2012), ‘Vulnerabilities associated to migration trajectories from Romania to EU countries’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, pp. 352–359.
Google Scholar
BOYLE, P., HALFACREE, K. and ROBINSON, V. (1998), Exploring Contemporary Migration, Essex: Longman.
Google Scholar
BROWN, D., KULCSAR, L. and OBADOVICS, C. (2005), ‘Post-socialist Restructuring and Population Redistribution in Hungary’, Rural Sociology, 70, pp. 336–360.
Google Scholar
CROITORU, A., SANDU, D. and TUDOR, E. (2014), ‘The Europeanisation of Everyday Life: Cross-Border Practices and Transnational Identifications among EU and Third-Country Citizens.Romanian’s Social Transnationalism in the Making’, EUCROSS Working Paper, 8, www.eucross.eu/cms/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=82&Itemid=157 (12.08.2015).
Google Scholar
EHRLICH, K., HENN, S., HÖRSCHELMANN, K., LANG, T., MIGGELBRINK, J. and SGIBNEV, W. (2015), ‘Understanding New Geographies of Central and Eastern Europe’, [in:] LANG, T., HENN, S., SGIBNEV, W. and EHRLICH, K. (eds.), Understanding Geographies of Polarization and Peripheralization. Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1–21.
Google Scholar
FLORIDA, R. (2005), Cities and the Creative Class, New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar
GOTTDIENER, M. and BUDD, L. (2005), Key Concepts in Urban Studies, London: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
HARVEY, D. (1989), The Condition of Postmodernity, Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
HUTCHISON, R. (ed.) (2010), Encyclopedia of Urban Studies, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
IONESCU-HEROIU, M., BURDUJA, S.I., SANDU, D., COJOCARU, S., BLANKESPOOR, B., IORGA, E., MORETTI, E., MOLDOVAN, C., MAN, T., RUS, R. and VAN DER WEIDE, R. (2013), Full report. Romania Regional Development Program, Washington, DC: World Bank Group, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/19060303/romania-competi-tive-cities-reshap-ing-economic-geography-romania-vol-1-2-full-report (26.01.2015).
Google Scholar
KEIM, K.D. (2006), ‘Peripherisierung Ländlicher Räume – Essay’, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 37, http://www.bpb.de/apuz/29544/peripherisierung-laendlicher-raeume-essay?p=all (25.03.2015).
Google Scholar
KRECKEL, R. (2004), Politische Soziologie der Sozialen Ungleichheit, Frankfurt: Campus.
Google Scholar
KÜHN, M. (2015), ‘Peripheralization: Theoretical Concepts Explaining Socio-Spatial Inequalities’, European Planning Studies, 23 (2), pp. 367–378.
Google Scholar
KURKÓ, I. (2010), Disparităţi geodemografice şi economice din România în perioada de tranziţie, Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană.
Google Scholar
LANG, T. (2011), ‘Regional Development Issues in Central and Eastern Europe: Shifting Research Agendas from a Focus on Peripheries to Peripheralisation?’, [in:] ERÖSS, A. and KARACSONYI, D. (eds.), Geography in Visegrad and Neighbour Countries, Budapest, pp. 57–64, http://www.regpol2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/peripherlisation-CEE-final-draft.pdf (18.11.2014).
Google Scholar
LITAN, C. (2009), ‘On the Macroeconomic Impact of Remittances in Romania’, Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Oeconomica, 54 (2), pp. 21–36.
Google Scholar
MASSEY, D. (1990), ‘Social Structure, Household Strategies, and the Cumulative Causation of Migration’, Population Index, 56, pp. 3–26.
Google Scholar
MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (2015), ‘Strategia de Dezvoltare Teritorială a României’ (Romania’s Territorial Development Strategy), http://www.fonduri-structurale.ro/Document_Files/Stiri/00017493/7hctm_Anexe.pdf (14.12.2016).
Google Scholar
NAGY, E., TIMÁR, J., NAGY, G. and VELKEY, G. (2015), ‘The Everyday Practices of the Reproduction of Peripherality and Marginality in Hungary’, [in:] LANG, T., HENN, S., SGIBNEV, W. and EHRLICH, K. (eds.), Understanding Geographies of Polarization and Peripheralization. Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 135–155.
Google Scholar
PÜTZ, R. (1999), ‘Ostmitteleuropa auf dem Weg in die EU’, Praxis Geographie, 9, pp. 4–9.
Google Scholar
ROOSE, A., NOORKÕIV, R. and GAUK, M. (2015), ‘The Suburbanization of Tartu’, Eesti Statistika Kvartalikiri, 1, pp. 98‒109, http://www.stat.ee/90726 (7.09.2015).
Google Scholar
SANDU, D. (2011), ‘Social Disparities in the Regional Development and Policies of Romania’, International Review of Social Research, 1 (1), pp. 1–30.
Google Scholar
SASSEN, S. (1991), The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar
SERVINSKI, M., TÕNURIST, A., MERES, K. and LEHTSALU, K. (2015).‘Viljandi Rural Municipality at the Start Line’, Eesti Statistika Kvartalikiri, 1, pp. 62–79, http://www.stat.ee/90726 (7.09.2015).
Google Scholar
SURD, V., KASSAI, I. and GIURGIU, L. (2011), ‘Romania Disparities in Regional Development’, [in:] REFE, F. and OZTURK, M. (eds.), 2nd International Geography Symposium – Mediterranian Environment 2010. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, pp. 21–30.
Google Scholar
TIMÁR, J. (2001), ‘Introduction: Uneven Development in Hungary’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 8 (4), pp. 319–320.
Google Scholar
TÖRÖK, I. (2014), ‘From Growth to Shrinkage: The Effects of Economic Change on the Migration Processes in Rural Romania’, Landbauforschung, 64 (3–4), pp. 195–206.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.