This is an outdated version published on 2023-11-23. Read the most recent version.

Dyslipidemia in pre- and post-menopausal women: a study of peri-urban Paundra Kshatriya women

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.86.4.02

Keywords:

Lipid profile, Menopause, Peri-urban population, India

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease, whereas menopause is a decrease in ovarian follicular activity at the end of reproductive age of the women, which is significantly influenced by hormonal changes brought on by menopause’s impact on serum lipids. This study was undertaken among pre- and post-menopausal Paundra Kshatriya women in Sonarpur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India in order to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia. 142 adult Paundra Kshatriya women (n pre-menopausal women = 96; n post-menopausal women = 46) were selected from a peri-urban setting of Sonarpur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Anthropometry and arterial pressure data were recorded. Blood samples were collected from study participants who were on 12 hours fasting. 19.79% of pre-menopausal women and 17.39% of post-menopausal women had normal levels of lipids. Prevalence of dyslipidemia was slightly higher (82.7%) among the post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal women (80.2%). While high LDL cholesterol emerged as one of the prime causes for dyslipidemia among pre-menopausal women, hypercholesterolemia emerged as one of the prime causes for dyslipidemia among post-menopausal women. Regression analysis revealed a significant impact of 3 factors in pre-menopausal women and impact of 6 factors in post-menopausal women. Though Paundra Kshatriya women maintain a relatively less stressful and high physical activity lifestyle, they exhibited high levels of lipid abnormalities. The peri-urban population is undergoing lifestyle and dietary changes due to a close proximity to the urban centre, Kolkata.

 

Funding

Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bagchi NK, Adak DK. 2012. Metabolic Syndrome in a Peri-Urban Population: The Paundra Kshatriya of South 24-Parganas, West Bengal. In: S Biswas, editor. Human Health: A Bio-cultural Synthesis. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.159–174.
View in Google Scholar

Bonithon-Kopp C, Scarabin PY, Drane B, Malmejac A, Guize L. 1990. Menopause-related changes in lipoproteins and some other cardiovascular risk factors. Int J Epidemiol 19(1):42–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/19.1.42
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/19.1.42

Castelli WP. 1988. Cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158:1553–1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(88)90189-5
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(88)90189-5

Gupta R, Rao RS, Misra A, Sharma SK. 2017. Recent trends in epidemiology of dyslipidemias in India. Indian Heart J 69(3):382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.02.020
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.02.020

Hjortland MC, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. 1976. Some atherogenic concomitants of menopause: the Framingham study. Am J Epidemiol 103(3):304–311. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112228
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112228

Jeong J, Kim M. 2022. Awareness and Related Factors of Dyslipidemia in Menopausal Women in Korea. Healthcare 10(1):112. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010112
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010112

Joshi SR, Anjana RM, Deepa M, Pradeepa R, Bhansali A, Dhandania VK, Joshi PP, Unnikrishnan R, Nirmal E, Subashini R, Madhu SV, Rao PV, Das AK, Kaur T, Shukla DK, Mohan V; ICMR-INDIAB Collaborative Study Group. 2014. Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Urban and Rural India: The ICMR-INDIAB Study. PLoS One 9(5):e96808. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096808
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096808

Kanwar G, Kirad S, Chawla L, Jain N. 2014. A comparative study of serum lipid profile between premenopausal and postmenopausal women in Kota, Rajasthan, India. IJRANSS 2(8):61–66.
View in Google Scholar

Kushkestani M, Parvani M, Mosrani SEP, Rezaei S. 2020. The Relationship between Anthropometric Indices and Lipid Profiles in Office Employees. Journal of Sports Science 8:76–82. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2020.02.006
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2020.02.006

Misra A, Khurana L. 2008. Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 93(1):9–30. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1595
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1595

Pandey S, Srinivas M, Agashe S, Joshi J, Galvankar P, Prakasam CP, Vaidya R. 2010. Menopause and metabolic sysdrome: A study of 498 urban women from Western India. J Midlife Health 1(2):63–69. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.76214
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.76214

Parnami M, Varma K. 2021. Comparative Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Amongst Pre and Post Menopausal Dyslipidemic Women Residing in Urban Areas. RUHS Journal of Health Sciences 6(4):206–212. https://doi.org/10.37821/ruhsjhs.6.3.2021.396
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.37821/ruhsjhs.6.4.2021.396

Shenoy R, Vernekar P. 2015. Fasting Lipid Profile in Pre- and Post-Menopausal women: A Prospective Study. International Journal of Scientific Research 3(9):116–119. https://doi.org/10.17354/ijss/2015/567
View in Google Scholar

Shrestha J, Yadav M, Pokhral BR, Tamang B, Gautam N, Palikhey A, Subedi J, Jha G. 2022. Dyslipidemia in post-menopausal women of Western Nepal: A Community Based Comparative Study. Med S J Med Sci 2(4):26–30.
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/mjmms.v2i4.53550

Singh KS. 2008. People of India. West Bengal, Vol II. Kolkata, Anthropological Survey of India.
View in Google Scholar

Solimene MC. 2010. Coronary heart disease in women: a challenge for the 21st century. Clinics 65(1):99–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322010000100015
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322010000100015

Spencer CP, Godsland H, Stevensen JC. 1977. Is there a menopausal metabolic syndrome? Gynecol Endocrinal 11:341–355. https://doi.org/10.3109/09513599709152559
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/09513599709152559

Taddec S, Virdis A, Ghiadonil L, Mattec P, Sudan I, Pernimi G. 1996. Menopause is associated with endothelial dysfunction in women. Hypertension 128:576–582. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.28.4.576
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.28.4.576

Wang N, Qin MZ, Cui J. 2016. Lipid profile comparison between pre- and post-menopausal women. Chinese Journal of Cardiology 44(9):799–804. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.09.013
View in Google Scholar

Wu Z, Wu X, Zhang Y. 1990. Relationship of menopausal status and sex hormones to serum lipids and blood pressure. Int J Epidemiol 19(2):297–302. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/19.2.297
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/19.2.297

Zhang J, Wang H, Yang S, Wang X. 2018. Comparison of lipid profiles and inflammation in pre- and post-menopausal women with cerebral infarction and the role of atorvastatin in such populations. Lipids in Health and Diseases 17:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-018-0669-9
View in Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-018-0669-9

Downloads

Published

2023-11-23

Versions

How to Cite

Adak, D. K., Bharali, N., Biswas, S., Bagchi, N. K., Biswas, T. K., & Rao, V. R. (2023). Dyslipidemia in pre- and post-menopausal women: a study of peri-urban Paundra Kshatriya women. Anthropological Review, 86(4), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.86.4.02

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.