Effects of lifestyle on physical health in Slovak university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/anre-2020-0010Keywords:
BMI, anthropometry, standardized questionnaire, SlovakiaAbstract
Overweight and obesity in childhood and young people represent a large global health problem. Therefore, the main aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of overweight/obesity by body mass index (BMI) and its associated lifestyle factors among university students in Slovakia. The BMI index was examined in relation to nine life factors for both sexes, respectively, in a sample of 200 (108 men and 92 women) young university students from Slovakia. The data were obtained using anthropometric measurements and by means of a questionnaire. The results for BMI values confirmed that both sexes were classified into the “about right” weight category. Analysis of the BMI values and questionnaire data showed different results for both sexes. While the type of daily activity and type of physical activity were associated with greater obesity for men, in women, tobacco intake was an important.
Downloads
References
Alfawaz HA. 2012. The relationship between fast food consumption and BMI among university female students. Pak J Nutr 11(5):406–10.
View in Google Scholar
Al-Rethaiaa AS, Fahmy AEA, Al-Shwaiyat NM. 2010. Obesity and eating habits among college students in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. Nutr J 9(1):39.
View in Google Scholar
Arroyo-Johnson C, Mincey KD. 2016. Obesity epidemiology worldwide. Gastroenterology Clinics 45(4):571–79.
View in Google Scholar
Banwell C, Lim L, Seubsman SA, Bain C, Dixon J, Sleigh A. 2009. Body mass index and health-related behaviours in a national cohort of 87 134 Thai open university students. J Epidemiol Community Health 63(5):366–72.
View in Google Scholar
Buková A, Küchelová Z, Duranková S. 2019. Vybrané faktory životného štýlu pacientov s chronickým ochorením. „SPORT SCIENCE IN MOTION” Proceedings from the scientific conference, Zborník vedeckých a odborných prác z vedeckej konferencie. Válogatott tanulmánykötet – Válogatott tanulmányok a tudományos konferenciáról, Komárno, September 5th – 7th, 36–43. ISBN 97892 4 150149 1.
View in Google Scholar
Bush T, Lovejoy JC, Deprey M, Carpenter KM. 2016. The effect of tobacco cessation on weight gain, obesity, and diabetes risk. Obesity 24(9):1834–41.
View in Google Scholar
Carson V, Lee EY, Hewitt L, Jennings C, Hunter S, Kuzik N, Adamo KB. 2017. Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0–4 years). BMC Public Health 17(5):854.
View in Google Scholar
Carson V, Rahman AA, Wiebe SA. 2017. Associations of subjectively and objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity with cognitive development in the early years. Ment Health Phys Act13:1–8.
View in Google Scholar
Cunningham SA, Kramer MR, Narayan KV. 2014. Incidence of childhood obesity in the United States. New Eng J Med 370(5):403–11.
View in Google Scholar
Deng X, Castelli D, Castro-Pinero J, Guan H. 2011. University students meeting the recommended standards of physical activity and Body Mass Index. ICHPER-SD. J Res 6(1):20–26.
View in Google Scholar
Denton M, Prus S, Walters V. 2004. Gender differences in health: a Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health. Soc Sci Med 58(12):2585–600.
View in Google Scholar
Desai MN, Miller WC, Staples B, Bravender T. 2008. Risk factors associated with over-weight and obesity in college students. J Am Coll Health 57(1):109–14.
View in Google Scholar
Eisenberg D, Quinn BC. 2006. Estimating the Effect of Smoking Cessation on Weight Gain: An Instrumental Variable Approach. Health Serv Res 41(6):2255–66.
View in Google Scholar
Fang H, Ali MM, Rizzo JA. 2009. Does smoking affect body weight and obesity in China? Econ Hum Biol 7(3):334–50.
View in Google Scholar
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. 2012. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999–2010. Jama 307(5):491–97.
View in Google Scholar
Flegal KM, Graubard BI. 2009. Estimates of excess deaths associated with body mass index and other anthropometric variables. Am J Clin Nutr 89(4):1–7.
View in Google Scholar
Frankenfield DC, Rowe WA, Cooney RN, Smith JS, Becker D. 2001. Limits of body mass index to detect obesity and predict body composition. Nutr 17(1):26–30.
View in Google Scholar
Gahagan S. 2011. Overweight and obesity. Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Behrman RE, Geme JWS, Schor NF. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; p. 179–188.
View in Google Scholar
Galaviz KI, Arroyo MA, González-Casanova I, Villalobos MFG, Jáuregui A, Ulloa EJ, Miranda SP, Rodríguez MP, Pelayo RAR, López-Taylorm JR. 2016. Results From Mexico’s 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. 13(s2):S206–S212.
View in Google Scholar
Galaviz KI, Zytnick D, Kegler MC, Cunningham SA. 2016. Parental perception of neighborhood safety and children’s physical activity. J Phys Act Health 13(10):1110–16.
View in Google Scholar
Gortmaker SL, Taveras EM. 2014. Who becomes obese during childhood—Clues to prevention. N Engl J Med 370(5):475–76.
View in Google Scholar
Huang TTK, Harris KJ, LEE RE, Nazir N, Born W, Kaur H. 2003. Assessing Over-weight, Obesity, Diet, and Physical Activity in College Students. J Am Coll Health 52(2):83–6
View in Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine. 2003. Weight Management: State of the science and opportunities for military programs. Washington. DC: The National Academies Press.
View in Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine. 2004. Weight Management: State of the science and opportunities for military programs. Washington. DC: The National Academies Press.
View in Google Scholar
Jessen A, Buemann B, Toubro S, Skovgaard IM, Astrup A. 2005. The appetite-suppressant effect of nicotine is enhanced by caffeine. Diabetes Obes Metab 7(4):327–33.
View in Google Scholar
Johnston LD, Miech RA, O’Malley PM, Bach-man JG, Schulenberg JE, Patrick ME. 2019. Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2018: overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Institute for Social Research.
View in Google Scholar
Khalaf A, Ekblom Ö, Kowalski J, Berggren V, Westergren A, Al-Hazzaa H. 2013. Female university students’ physical activity levels and associated factors – a cross-sectional study in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 10(8):3502–17.
View in Google Scholar
Kohl HW, Cook HD. 2013. Educating the student body-taking physical activity and physical education to school. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).
View in Google Scholar
Kopecky M, Krejčovsky L, Švarc M. 2013: Antropometricky inštrumentař a metodika měřeni antropometrickych parametrů. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackeho v Olomouci.
View in Google Scholar
Kvaavik E, Meyer HE, Tverdal A. 2004. Food habits, physical activity and Body Mass Index in relation to smoking status in 40–42 year old Norwegian women and men. Prev Med 3(1):1–5.
View in Google Scholar
Lim J, SoonPark H. 2018. Trends in the prevalence of underweight. obesity. abdominal obesity and their related lifestyle factors in Korean young adults, 1998–2012. Obes Res Clin Pract 12(4):358–64.
View in Google Scholar
Mackay DF, Gray L, Pell JP. 2013. Impact of smoking and smoking cessation on overweight and obesity: Scotland-wide, cross-sectional study on 40,036 participants. BMC Public Health 13:348.
View in Google Scholar
Martínez-Gómez D, Welk GJ, Calle ME, Marcos A, Veiga OL, AFINOS Study Group. 2009. Preliminary evidence of physical activity levels measured by accelerometer in Spanish adolescents; The AFINOS Study. Nutr Hosp 24(2):226–32.
View in Google Scholar
Munafò MR, Tilling K, Ben-Shlomo Y. 2009. Smoking status and body mass index: a longitudinal study. Nicotine Tob Res 11(6):765–71.
View in Google Scholar
Pastucha D. et al. 2014. Tělovýchovné lékařství – Vybrané kapitoly. ČR: GRADA.
View in Google Scholar
Patel M, Kaufman A, Hunt Y, Nebeling L. 2017. Understanding the relationship of cigarette smoking trajectories through adolescence and weight status in young adulthood in the United States. J Adolesc Health 61(2):163–70.
View in Google Scholar
Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Samuels T, Özcan NK, Mantilla C, Rahamefy OH, Gasparishvili A. 2014. Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11(7):7425–41.
View in Google Scholar
Peltzer K, Pengpid S. 2015. Correlates of healthy fruit and vegetable diet in students in low, middle and high income countries. Int J Public Health 60(1):79–90.
View in Google Scholar
Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Kassean HK, Tsala JPT, Sychareun V, Müller-Riemenschneider F. 2015. Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Int J Public Health 60(5):539–49.
View in Google Scholar
Plurphanswat N, Rodu B. 2014. The association of smoking and demographic characteristics on body mass index and obesity among adults in the US, 1999–2012. BMC Obesity 1(1):18.
View in Google Scholar
Schwarz J, Gerhardsson A, van Leeuwen W, Lekander M, Ericson M, Fischer H, Kecklund G, Åkerstedt T. 2018. Does sleep deprivation increase the vulnerability to acute psychosocial stressin young and older adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology 96:155–65.
View in Google Scholar
Singh T, Arrazola RA, Corey CG, Corey CG, Neff LJ, Neff DM, King BA. 2016. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States. 2011–2015 MMWR. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65.
View in Google Scholar
Sneve M, Jorde R. 2008. Cross-sectional study on the relationship between body mass index and smoking, and longitudinal changes in body mass index in relation to change in smoking status: The Tromsø Study, Scand. J Public Health 36:397–407.
View in Google Scholar
Sobal J, Marquart LE. 1994. Vitamin/mineral supplement use among athletes: a review of the literature. Int J Sport Nutr 4:320–34.
View in Google Scholar
Sofková T, Přídalová M. 2015. Somatic characteristics in relation to meeting recommended physical activity in overweight and obese women aged 30–60 years. Acta Gymn 45(3): 121–28.
View in Google Scholar
Stodden D, Gao Z, Goodway JD, Langendorfer SJ. 2014. Dynamic relationships between motor skill competence and health-related fitness in youth. Pediatr Exerc Sci 26(3):231–41.
View in Google Scholar
Stodden DF, Goodway JD, Langendorfer SJ, Roberton MA, Rudisill ME, Garcia C, Garcia LE. 2008. A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest 60:290–306.
View in Google Scholar
Tan MM, Okuyemi KS, Resnicow K, Dietz NA, Antoni MH, Webb Hooper M. 2018. Association between smoking cessation and weight gain in treatment-seeking African Americans. Addict Behav 81:84–90.
View in Google Scholar
Twardella D, Loew M, Rothenbacher D, Steg-maier C, Ziegler H, Brenner H. 2006. The diagnosis of a smoking-related disease is a prominent trigger for smoking cessation in a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Epidemiol 59(1):82–89.
View in Google Scholar
Twardella D, Loew M, Rothenbacher D, Steg-maier C, Ziegler H, Brenner H. 2006. The impact of body weight on smoking cessation in German adults. Prev Med 42(2):109–13.
View in Google Scholar
Vargas PA, Flores M, Robles E. 2014. Sleep quality and body mass index in college students: the role of sleep disturbances. J Am Coll Health 62(8):534–41.
View in Google Scholar
Von Bothmer MI, Fridlund B. 2005. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nurs Health Sci 7(2):107–18.
View in Google Scholar
Wahed WYA, Hassan SK. 2017. Prevalence and associated factors of stress, anxiety and depression among medical Fayoum University students. Alexandria J Med 53(1):77–84.
View in Google Scholar
Walker JF, Loprinzi PD. 2014. Longitudinal examination of predictors of smoking cessation in a national sample of U.S. adolescent and young adult smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 16(6):820–27.
View in Google Scholar
Wardle J, Haase AM, Steptoe A. 2006. Body image and weight control in young adults: international comparisons in university students from 22 countries. Int J Obes 30:644–51.
View in Google Scholar
Wardle J, Johnson F. 2002. Weight and dieting: examining levels of weight concern in British adults. Int J Obes 26(8):1144.
View in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. 2004. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health.
View in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. 2011. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8–11 December 2008; p:39.
View in Google Scholar
Yahia N, Wang D, Rapley M, Dey R. 2016. Assessment of weight status, dietary habits and beliefs, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge among university students. Perspect Public Health 136(4):231–44.
View in Google Scholar
Zaccagni L, Barbieri D, Gualdi-Russo E. 2014. Body composition and physical activity in Italian university students. J Transl Med 12(1):120.
View in Google Scholar
Zaccagni L, Masotti S, Donati R, Mazzoni G, Gualdi-Russo E. 2014. Body image and weight perceptions in relation to actual measurements by means of a new index and level of physical activity in Italian university students. J Transl Med 12(1):42.
View in Google Scholar
Zimmerman M, Snow B. 2012. An Introduction to Nutrition. Open Educational Resources Repository, Jordan University of Science and Technology, 813.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
