Mobilizacja polityczna Kościołów afroamerykańskich: formy, modele, mechanizmy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2300-1690.24.01Słowa kluczowe:
Kościoły afroamerykańskie, czarne Kościoły, mobilizacja polityczna, religia i polityka, 'polityzacja Kościoła', Kościoły etniczneAbstrakt
Kościoły afroamerykańskie słyną ze swego zaangażowania politycznego i działań na rzecz własnej grupy etnicznej w warunkach amerykańskiej demokracji. Jednak choć część z nich mocno angażowała się w różne formy działalności politycznej, inne od polityki stroniły, koncentrując się głównie na sprawach ducha. W niniejszym artykule przedstawię genezę i różne formy zaangażowania czarnych Kościołów, ale przede wszystkim zanalizuję debatę dotyczą mechanizmów ich mobilizacji politycznej, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytanie o kluczowe czynniki, wpływające, zdaniem badaczy, na ich aktywizację. Uwzględnione zostaną odmienne perspektywy badawcze, a szczególna uwaga poświęcona zostanie kompleksowemu modelowi autorstwa Erica L. McDaniela.
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